考研英語作文總結范文第1篇
1、學習--基于學生的角度，一定是抱怨學習
2、生活--poor，很窮。Student ID 學生證 用于discount 打折， bargain 討價還價
3、學習vs生活--忙，忙于學習
就是說，解題從這三個思路出發，如果聽不清楚題目說什么，就用這三個思路往上套。
Section Ⅰ 短對話聽力 一.But 題型
形式：A:„„
B:„„，but „„.
重點聽第二個說話人B說話，but 后面所說的話為重點，出題點往往在but后面。四級聽力題中，But 后面的為重點的占95%,之前的為重點的占5%。
e.g. (這題是反例，考的居然是but之前的內容，不過這種情況很少出現的)
A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.
B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.
Question: Who did the man buy the book for?
Answer: His sister.
二. 場景題
(1) 每一類場景，?？汲鲱}思路——用于解題
(2) 線索詞
場景題選項特點：
(1) 介詞結構in/at somewhere
(2) To do開頭的(問的是purpose目的)
(3) Doing„„/ They’re doing„„/They’re „ing.
(4) A and B(人之間的關系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher.
場景題提問方式：
(1) what (過去，現在，將來)
(2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?
(3) When is the conversation taking place?
(4) Who——>where (location) 問人是誰，可以從他所在的地方來判斷。
各類場景(把各類場景容易出現的詞給記住，選選項時往?？妓悸飞峡?
1.抱怨的作業：
1)paper a.論文 b.=newspaper 報紙 c. document文件 d.紙張
寫論文的步驟：
a. choose a topic選題
area: The area is too board for me. 題目的范圍太廣了
narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小
b. do some research 做調查 (去圖書館library 做調查)
c. type it out打印
typewriter打字機，computer, lap top手提電腦， printer打印機， laser printer激光打印機， ribbon色帶
2) presentation口頭演講——oral form = speech = report = address
a.時間性 20分鐘，一般演講18-19分鐘，留下幾分鐘時間別人發問
b.正式著裝——formal clothes
change(穿的衣服不合適就要換)
You can’t go like that. You need a change.你這樣穿不行，要換一套衣服。
c.內心感受——nervous (演講前心里很害怕)
3) Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業/清單
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺不覺要讀的書太多了?
4) Research
Financial Aid經濟資助
a. Tuition wavier學費減免
b. RA——Researching Assistant助研
TA——Teaching Assistant 助教
Fellowship獎學金
2.餐廳
1)cafeteria學校飯堂, meal card/ticket飯卡/飯票，helping一人份
2)restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經理, waiter
book/reserve預訂，make a reservation預定
上菜順序：soup湯——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> dessert甜點 (pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)
贊美人家做菜好吃：
1) Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我媽媽做的也比不上這個好吃。
2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一塊也吃掉了。
3) You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃，我自己也會拿來吃的。
3. 罰款 fine
校內：library里面，書過期
校外： break the traffic rules違反交通規則，go speeding超速
各種費用：
fare交通費(車費，船費)， fee雜費， tuition學費， tuition and fee學雜費，rent 房租， utilities水電費，rate 按比例收取的費用， post rate=postage郵資
4.機場 ?？妓悸罚?/p>
1) 票已售完
2) 接人(飛機)晚點
3) 送人傷感 see somebody off 常見線索詞：
airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer轉機，seat-belt=safety belt安全帶， first class頭等艙， economy class經濟艙，take off 起飛，land降落，circle 盤旋
wing: a.建筑物的附屬樓 b.飛機的翅膀 c.雞翅
terminal: a.終端(機房里面 Should I use this terminal?)
b. =final station公交站最后一站
c.候機大廳 domestic terminal國內候機大廳，international terminal國際候機大廳
5.交通
?？妓悸罚?/p>
1) 交通堵塞 traffic jam
back up: a.作業堆積如山 b. 車輛很多 c. back somebody up支持某人
2) 交通違章——>fine罰款
break the traffic rule違反交通規則, go speeding超速
3) 晚點 behind schedule
6.打電話
?？妓悸罚?/p>
1) 約人約不到
2) 約會去不了
sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in (the doctor’s schedule)?
3) 電話打不通(包括打錯電話)
線索詞：
run out of coins(在公共電話亭里)沒錢了，cut off被迫斷線，hang up主動掛斷電話，receiver聽筒，slot 電話上的小投幣口，yellow pages黃頁，dial撥電話，hook(以前舊式電話上面的)鉤， operator接線員
打電話步驟：
Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黃頁里查找電話。
Drop the coins in the slot.把硬幣投入投幣口。
Then dial the number you want it.然后撥打你所需要的電話。
7.醫院
?？妓悸罚?/p>
1) 醫生難找
2) 病情如何(getting better/worse)
3) 有病耽誤課miss the class
線索詞：
treat治療(表過程)， cure治療,治愈(表結果)
infirmary / students’ help center學校的醫院，clinic診所，hospital, ward 病房，prescribe開藥方，prescription處方
Send him to Ward Three. 把他送去3號病房。 Send him toward three.把他送到東方去。(因為時鐘三點指向東(上北下南左西右東) )
fill the prescription按方抓藥， refill the prescription繼續按方抓藥，
cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感
8.缺課
缺課原因：
1) get ill 由于生病而缺課
2) oversleep睡過頭了
3)traffic jam交通堵塞/ (car)break down車拋錨
9. 買東西
1) supermarket超級市場: supplies生活用品，price tag價格簽，special offer/ on sale打折，cart手推車，vender售貨員，cashier收銀員
2) department store百貨商店: appliance家用電器, costume服裝, floor 層, men’s 男裝區, sport’s goods體育用品, for sale 熱賣中,待售中, discount打折,折頭,70% off 三折, produce 農產品, product工業產品,production產品(總稱)
10. 修理東西
TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven電烤爐
11.關于工作
?？妓悸?
1) 找到工作高興
2) 失去工作傷心 a.被解雇 b.離開舊工作 3)拒絕工作令人感到奇怪
線索詞：找工作的過程
1) 信息來源
a. classified ads分類廣告
help and wanted section供求關系欄
b. bulletin board公告欄
c. flyer傳單
2) make a phone call
Is the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?
3) resume個人簡歷
certification 學歷證, ID身份證,qualification資歷,
recommendation letter推薦信
fill out= fill in = fill up填表格
4) interview面試
12. 人性的缺點
1)健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip one’s mind
He’s forgetful. / Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!
2) 害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尷尬, self-conscious自信,
keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to oneself
13. 租房子
?？妓悸?/p>
1) 房難找
2)房太貴
3)房太嘈
線索詞
for rent房子出租，house , living-room廳，rest-room廁所
14. 理發
線索詞
cut大剪，trim小修剪，bang男生劉海，parting分頭(I want parting to the left.我想要左分頭。)
plait 辮子，fringe女生劉海，pigtail麻花辮，ponytail馬尾辮，ripple 波浪卷發
三.重復反問題型
形式：A:„„
B:„„(形容詞，重復A部分的話)，„„.
Q:„„
直接把B所說的形容詞加深程度的選項為正確選項
例1：A：It’s a little bit warm out today.
B: Warm. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.
正確選項應是強調warm的。
例2：A: Mary sees happy with her grades.
B: Happy. She could hardly contain herself.她簡直樂翻了。
正確選項應該是強調happy的。
四.態度方向題 Yes/ No?
A:講述一個idea/opinion(一般疑問句)
B:Yes/No,„„(闡述理由)
選項特點: 有兩個兩兩相反的選項(另外提醒一下，在聽力題四個選項中，如果有其中兩個選項說的內容剛好是相反的，那么正確答案必定為其中一個) 五.建議題
A:„„trouble„„(講述一個trouble)
B1: Advice.
B2: Don’t worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy.
B: 先安慰，后給advice.
表示建議的表達方式
You should„./ shouldn’t„.
You ought to„.
Why not„/ why don’t„?
If I were you, I would„.
How about doing„/ What about doing„?
It’s (about/high) time that „(用過去時)。
在四級考試題中
1) apple pie 一定好吃， pizza 一定不好吃
因為蘋果批是traditional American的，
The picnic is as American as apple pie.這是一個地道的美式野餐。
另外，apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美國人樂觀等好品德
2) film通常是不好看的，concert通常是好的
film: waste of time/money
It has got an awful review.影評書評說它很差很爛。
Concert: worth the price of admission
虛擬語氣：
1)might have, could have, should have本應該
2)表與現在相反If I were you, I would „=You should„.
語氣詞
1).表示糟糕的語氣
It’s too bad. / It’s tough. / Oh, no. / What a pity. / Tough luck. / Uh-oh.小麻煩
2).表示驚訝的語氣
Boy. / Oh, boy. / Oh, mine. / My God. / My Goodness. / WOW!非常驚訝
3).表示贊美的語氣
Wonderful. / Terrific. / My favorite. = My fav.我的最愛。 / Cool. / Super cool. 酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷斃了。
4).表示肯定的語氣
Yeah. = Yes. / You bet. / Uh-huh. / And„ / I’ll say. / You said it. / You can say that again. / And how. / Isn’t it (though). / Aren’t they (though).
5).表示否定的語氣
nope.(升調)=no./ But. / Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding. / no joking. / Who told you that? / Says who. / Says you.
老外特點：
1) 不謙虛
2) 崇尚個人奮斗
體現在場景里面是借錢或借筆記，老外通常是不會借的
Don’t look at me. 別指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以為我繼承了一筆財產啊?
3)老外好象很有錢的原因
a. 外國福利好
b. 可以向銀行貸款
c. 由于生活習慣(如付小費不吝嗇)
4)表達思想非常直接
注： 長對話是短對話的擴展，所以以上技巧也基本上適合長對話。
Part II段落聽力題 一.文章類型
1.介紹性
(1) 講故事
(2) 說明性——>對現實生活的影響
2.討論性 conclusion說出一個結論
3.對比性my opinion.講述我的觀點 二.解題思路
1.結構 2.行文 3.思維
1) 題目分布(題目出題順序一般按照順序原則，也就是出題順序與行文順序相一致)
2) 選項長短3) 提問角度4) 題目間關系
三.解題步驟
1.聽之前看選項
1)看選項長短
2)找出選項中的相同詞——以便確定文章的內容和范圍
3)找數字題——年代，時間，數目，金錢(聽到什么選什么)
注意：在第一部分短對話中，聽到什么不選什么，一般都要通過運算才能的出正確結論。這一點與段子題剛好相反。
2.抓兩頭
1)聽到結尾——>回憶結尾的一兩句話
2)重復詞(重復出現的詞就是文章所講述的重點內容)，同時提示文章快要結束了
3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要結束了
3.中間抓小詞
1)要牢記以下七個小詞：
first, most , because出現，99%會出考題
only, just也會出考題
but, however也會出考題
2)?？嫉倪壿嬯P系：
并列：and
因果：because
轉折：but , however
遞進：the more ,the more
讓步：despite, although, though
4.補救措施
如果沒聽清楚文章內容，就必須聽清楚題目問什么，然后用common sense常識來判斷正誤 四.題型
1)主觀態度題：講facts,選正態度(就是說，選一個積極的，贊揚的，好的態度)
What’s the speaker’s attitude toward sth?
What’s the speaker’s impression of sth?
主觀態度題常常不會考太過細致的選項(就是說，說得太精確的選項一般都是用來迷惑人的)
2)中心思想題
What’s the passage mainly talking about?
What’s the main idea of this passage?
What’s the topic of this passage?
當這些詞出現在中心思想題中時，選項常為正確：
development, evolution進化，演化(緩慢的過程)，formation形成過程，effects, „„and„„
3.)paraphrase替換題
1)詞組與詞的替換
cancel= call off
late /delay=behind schedule
2)詞與詞的替換
a.同義詞
interesting=stimulating=fascinating=exciting b.反義詞
Part III 復合式聽寫
解題步驟以及注意事項:
1.)聽第一遍時,只寫1-7空, 聽8-10空的general idea
2.)創立一套自己的符號標記,以便速記
3.)阿拉伯數字1-10寫英文,較大的數字寫阿拉伯數字
4.)句首字母要大
短對話的補充場景
1. 學校場景
課程分類
Optional course 選修課 Required course 必修課 Day course 白天的課 Evening course 晚上的課
經常出現的科目或專業
Chinese 中文 English 英語 mathematic 數學 history 歷史 chemistry 化學Literature 文學 考試 Final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試make up 補考test測驗 pop test 事先沒有說好的測驗 quiz 測驗 oral test 口試
考試臨近：
draw on / in sight of / draw nearly
考試延期或取消
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend
學校分類：
public school 公立學校 private school 私立學校 religious school 教會學校
學校中的人：president 校長dean 院長professor 教授lecturer 講師coordinator 管理員
doctor 博士master 碩士bachelor 學士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二學生
junior 大三學生 senior 大四學生 圖書館
借書 lend / borrow / check out 參考書 reference book 續借 renew 過期 overdue
還書 return 罰金 fine attend / have a lecture 上課 cut a class 逃課
miss a class 錯過了課 scholarship 榮譽獎學金 assistantship 助教獎學金
teaching assistant 助教 TA research assistant 助研 RA fellowship 獎學金(不用干活的) 2.交通運輸場景
fare 車票 licence 駕照 rush hours 高峰時間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車
one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單
fine 罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 機動車道
super way 飛機機動車道 free way 免費高速公路 交通工具(出現頻率從高到低)
plane / train(女) / bus / bike(女) / walk(女) / taxi
(女)：女生比較喜歡
tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環線 subway(美) / underground (英) 地鐵
metro 地道 overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋 mag – lev 磁懸浮 3.電話場景
mobile phone 手機 pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭
yellow page 黃頁 dial (撥電話號碼) / press (按電話號碼)
extension 分機 operator 總機 put-through 接通
wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號碼錯了/ 沒有這個人
is not in 不在? hold on 不要掛斷，稍等 take/leave a message 留言
hang up / get off 掛斷 credit call 記賬式電話 bill the call into the 3rd party 免費電話
collect call 對方付費電話 4.機場場景
plane / craft 飛機 book 訂票 timetable 時間表 destination 目的地
open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航
transfer / lay over / stop over 轉機 first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務 / 經濟 艙
confirm the flight 確認航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機牌 security check 安檢
see off 送行
送別時的祝語
keep in touch 保持聯系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機 take off 起飛
departure 離港 safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進港 pick up 接機 5.公司場景
job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡歷 resume包括幾部分
basic / personal info. 基本信息/個人資料 academic background 教育背景
work experience 工作經驗 certificates and honors interview 面試 offer 聘用信
work experience 工作經驗 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪
salary 日薪 bonus獎金 allowance 津貼 annual income 年收入 promotion 升職
fire 解雇 resign 辭職work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 職務
假期休息的說法(依次是從大到小)：
holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息
break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開一會 6.租房場景
live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可銷售的房子
for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事業費
location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房條件
furnished 配家具
unfurnished 無裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷電environment 環境 transportation 交通
land lord 房東 land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友
好的室友：neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的，細心的
不好的室友：messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的
apartment 公寓 house 別墅 dorm/dormitory 寢室
7.醫院場景
see a doctor 去醫院看醫生 send for a doctor 讓醫生出診 health center / clinic 衛生所 / 門診部 physician 內科醫生 surgeon 外科醫生 dentist 牙醫 make an appointment 預約 emergency 急診 check up / exam 檢查 cold(感冒)—— flu (流感) —— headache (頭痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(發燒)—— toothache(牙疼) —— stomachache (胃疼) prescribe 開藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 喝藥水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手術 medical result 診斷結果 8.賓館場景
make a reservation 預訂房間 confirm a reservation 確認預訂
cancel a reservation 取消預訂 fully booked / full up / full 客滿
porter 行旅員 tips 小費 reception 前臺 check in 登記入住 single room 單人房
double room 一張大床的雙人房 twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房 suite 套房 bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 廁所 room service 客房服務 (四級聽力中的客房服務一般只有考一種——送餐) lounge 男士用休息區 lobby 大堂 business center 商務中心 salon 美容廳 ball 舞廳 bar 酒吧 night club 夜總會 check out 退房
短對話聽力原則
1. 推理原則：一般需對對話進行推理，故直接在對話中聽到的一般不是正確答案。 2. 挫折原則：通常要辦的事情都是不順利的(如買東西買不到，訂房間客滿等) 3. 男女原則：一般男生比較衰，女生比較牛。男生提出的觀點女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的觀點男生都是同意和贊賞的。
男生的特征：臟、亂、差、浪費、窮、小氣、不良習慣、遲鈍、不顧家
女生的特征：愛干凈、節約、富有、好學、能干、聰明、大度、耐心、戀家、除數理化外成績都很好
4. 父母一般只有一個作用教育子女好好學習。
5. 除了父母教育子女外，家里(包括朋友家，阿姨家等等)發生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地點推測題類似 at home / at Mary’s home之類的選項一般都是不對的。
6. 四級聽力短對話只考日常生活學習中遇得到事情，問題，故如果選項中出現一些日常生活中不太可能發生或很少發生的事情一般不會是正確選項。
短對話十大場景及一般思路
1. 借車：車一般是借不到的
2.吃：匹薩，海鮮吃了一般會有不適反應，“派”一般比較好吃
3.考試：作業、論文一般比較難，或須要熬夜 教授一般比較嚴厲 選修課較難較多 4. 坐車(飛機、輪船)：一般都需要等
5. 事故(災難)：光明原則，一般不會死人
6. 聽講座：題目一般是比較有趣豐富的，內容一般是比較復雜難懂的 7. 論文：一般需要修改(polish)或重寫(rewrite) 8. 休閑：男生一般喜歡待在家里看TV或者看movie，女生一般喜歡高雅藝術 9. 醫院：需要預約make an appointment 10. 買票：基本上是買不到的
語段題的做題步驟
1.先預讀備選項，從備選項推測文章的體裁和大致內容
2.更據該類文章的重點大致推測考點可能出現的位置
3.聽語段，尤其抓住標志詞，確定考點
4.聽問題，將原文的意思對應選項。
對應選項一般有四種情況按難度依次為
原詞復現：選項中的用詞和原文完全一樣
同義復現：選項中用一個同義詞或詞組替換原文中的詞
近義復現：選項與原文意思相近，但換了一種表達方式
反意復現：選項與原文表達正好相反，但意思是一樣的如：原文說如果怎樣就會怎樣，選項說如果不怎么樣就會如何。
語段題10大解題原則
1.聽即原則：所聽即所得，聽到什么就選什么(正好與短對話相反，短對話時聽到的一般不選) (此原則慎用) 2.重讀原則：某單詞被反復讀到或是在語音上加以重讀，因引起重視如果選項中出現很可能是正確答案
3.順序原則：出題順序一般與行文順序相同除了主題題和部分說明文
4.主題原則：主題一般出現在段落的頭尾部分，所以要集中精力聽清前三句話和最后兩句話
5.原因原則：凡出現表示原因，目的的很有可能是考點如：because so as 等詞前后要著重聽
6.轉則原則：凡出現表示轉則的詞如：but however yet 等，后面的句子往往是考點，要引起重視
7.光明原則：事情一般都是向著好的方面發展的，主人公多數是大難不死的，事情總是逢兇化吉，絕處逢生的
8.男女原則：同短對話
9.窮學生原則：學生一般都是比較窮的，不能繼續學業一般都是因為經濟原因，因為窮一般還比較喜歡DIY一些東西
10.偏怪小原則：一般故事總是稀奇古怪的，經過總是曲折離奇的，結局總是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之中
長對話十大類標志詞
據研究有90%以上的考點都是由標志詞引導和提示的，因此在語段聽力中聽到下列標志詞時要引起高度的重視，集中注意力聽清標志詞前后的句子。
1.最高級標志詞
形容詞、副詞最高級、most / chief / primary / main / leading / „„
2.唯一級標志詞
only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……
3.因果項標志詞
cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的問句 / „„
4.轉折項關鍵詞
despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……
5.序數項標志詞
所有的序數詞(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / „„
6.時間項標志詞
when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……
7.解釋項標志詞
or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……
8.目的項標志詞 to / for / ……
9.總結項標志詞
all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……
10.強調項標志詞
考研英語作文總結范文第2篇
1. At a slower rate...
2. It reflects the great differences that exist between...
3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of...
4. It can be seen from the chart that significantly...~er(比較級)...than...
5. In all locations, A out numbered B...
6. These two pie charts (餅狀圖) show the differences between two groups of...
7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)...
8. A is more than... times (bigger) than B
9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole.
10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over...
11. To sum up, ...
12. This bar chart displays the numbers of...
13. The chart reflects several trends.
14. But... we see a different trend emerging.
15. When we compare..., we see...
16. This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education.
17. According to the graph, ...
18. The proportion of...
19. There was a slight recovery...
20. ... has dropped dramatically.
21. The general trend appears to be increases.
22. There were approximately...
23. ... had jumped four fold to...
24. ... rose sharply from... to...
25. Remained constant at...
26. The overall trend for...
27. The graph shows the percentage of...
28. We can see that... swell during the... hours, peaking at... am.
29. Although the raw data does not provide an explanation for these trends
考研英語作文總結范文第3篇
一、信函寫作：稱呼、正文、落款
1、審題—-判斷是個人書信&事務公函 決定：
語域使用：正式：使用禮貌表達，不用縮略語(對公) 半正式：可以使用縮略和口語表達(對私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼語： 特定的寫信對象：Dear XX
不明確收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern
2、正文
三段(8句)：寫作目的段、細化段、感謝或者期待。
3、各種信函內容安排
1)建議信：2007年及2009年Part A真題及解析。 A.基本結構
Dear„/To Whom It May Concern,
第一段： 寫信目的，自我介紹，贊揚在先，仍需改進; 第二段： 建議細節;
第三段： 期望改進，表示感謝。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming B.2007年Part A 真題及解析(建議信) Directions:
Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. To Whom It May Concern,
I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.
To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.
I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
C.建議信框架
Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,
I am xxx who„. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.To begin with,„建議一; Moreover, „建議二。
Thank you for your time and consideration. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 2)投訴信 與投訴信比較：仍然以提建議為主，無需贊揚，直接表明寫信目的—即提建議，最后無需感謝，只需表示期待改進。
A.基本結構
Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,
第一段： 自我介紹，陳述事由，提出建議; 第二段： 投訴細節(補救細節); 第三段： 期待改進。
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
B.投訴信框架
Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,
I am xxx who„. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about„(投訴信). 具體事由.
To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures.To begin with,„細節一; Moreover, „細節二。
We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
3)致歉信：2008PartA真題及解析。 A.基本結構和常用句型 Dear„, 第一段： 表明寫信目的：道歉，闡述道歉原因; 第二段： 提出解決方法; 第三段： 再次道歉。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
B.2008 Part A真題及解析(致歉信)： Directions:
You have just come back fromCanadaand found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to 1) make an apology, and 2) suggest a solution.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the den of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. Dear Bob,
I am writing to express my apology to you. Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I came back fromCanada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you .I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.
Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.
Sincerely yours, Li Ming
C.道歉信框架 Dear xx,
I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to „.道歉理由。
Excuse me for my carelessness in making such a mess. To make up for the inconvenience caused, I would like to...補償一。補償二。
Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.
Sincerely yours, Li Ming
4)辭職信：2005年Part A真題及解析(辭職信)。 A.基本結構和常用句型 Dear„,
寫信目的表明要辭職;
給出辭職原因(興趣，專業，性格); 感謝栽培并表示抱歉。
B. 2005年part a真題及解析(辭職信)： Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine design and fashion .but now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang,
Telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.
Two months ago, I was accepted by the design and fashions as a member of it. I was deeply impressed by the kindness, diligence of all staff members around me. But during the span of working here, I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful life, such as a teacher. And you know that I am not an outgoing girl. I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.
So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit. Please accept my apology.
Yours sincerely, Li
Ming
C.辭職信框架 Dear XX,
I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as „(職位) for the reason of myself.
During the span of working here, I was deeply impressed by the kindness, diligence of all staff members around me. But I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because„理由(興趣愛好專業)。 So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit. Thank you very much for offering the opportunity to with an outstanding staff here. Please accept my apology.
Yours
sincerely,
Li Ming
5)慰問信： A.基本結構 Dear„,
表示同情,進行安慰; 鼓勵其努力;
在此表示同情，并希望其早日復原。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming B.范文解析 Dear Li Gang,
I was really shocked and saddened to hear of your unhappy experience in the earthquake.
There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would express my deepest sympathy.
In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me. I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment. What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always.
I do hope you will soon get well again and be able to come back to school. Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can. Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
C.慰問信框架 Dear XX,
I was really shocked and saddened to hear of„.
There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would express my deepest sympathy.
In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me. I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment. What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always. I do hope you will soon get well again. Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
Dear XX,
I was really sorry to hear of„.I wish there were something I could say or do to„.
In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me. I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment. What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always. I do hope you will soon get well again. Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can.
Yours
sincerely,
Li Ming 6)祝賀信 A.基本結構 Dear„.,
表示祝賀,為之高興; 祝賀緣由,勞有所獲; 寄予期望,取得更大成就; 再次祝賀。
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
B.范文解析
Dear Zhang Jian,
I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on your admission toBeijingUniversityas a postgraduate.
During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into your major study. I am delighted that the four years of your study has been rewarded in this way. It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you. Congratulations again. I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life. I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
C.祝賀信框架 Dear XX,
I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on„.
During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into„. I am delighted that the four years of your effort has been rewarded in this way. It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.
Congratulations again. I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life. I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.
Yours
sincerely,
Li Ming
7)邀請信 A.基本結構 Dear„, 發出邀請; 為何邀請細節; 期望參加。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming B.范文解析
Dear Professor Wang,
It is my honor to inform you that there is a “Culture Festival” held in mu school. Would you like to give us an excellent lecture on Psychology in the auditorium of our campus at 6:30 P.M., Sept. 13th?
Since psychology has caused more and more concerns among the students, and you are an expert in the area, we all expect your acceptance and your wonderful lecture. I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li Ming
C. 常用句型
We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/seminar in (place) on (date) at (time). Would you like to come? (不太正式)
It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time). We would be too glad to invite you as„ (正式)
I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you. 8)感謝信 A.基本結構 Dear„, 表示感謝;
感謝緣由及內心感受,希望回報;
再次感謝，寄予希望。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming B.范文解析： Dear Jim,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the Consequences might have been much more serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
C.感謝信框架(重要) Dear Jim,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to„.
If it had not been for your timely„, I fear that „. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response and kindness that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place. (或回報，再次感謝)
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
9)申請信:2006年Part A 真題及解析(申請信&請求信：工作，求學，獎學金) A.基本結構和常用句型 Dear„,
告知信息來源及寫信目的;
突出重點的自我介紹(專業，學習成績，英語水平，學習能力，性格及合作精神); 附簡歷;
表示感謝。
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
B.2006年Part A真題及解析(申請信&請求信) Directions:
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.
Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use“Li Ming”instead. Do not write the address.(10points) To Whom It May Concern,
I am writing this letter to you to ask if there is a child in need of financial sponsorship through the Hope Foundation。
I am willing to give financial aid to those children who have not had a chance to receive education in poverty-stricken area. I would like to help two kinds of children：first ,those who do not have a stable source which can cover their education fees, and second, those whose academic performance in school is excellent. I have decided to commit myself to save the necessary financial aid required to accomplish my goal. I would also like to be kept informed as to the academic progress of each student every term. I have not doubt (There is not doubt) that I meet the criteria required for a sponsor and look forward to hearing from you. Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
C.常用句型
I learnt from the newspaper that you want an accountant and I would like to apply for the job.
I am writing to apply for
Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information about my undergraduate work.
I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss further how my qualifications meet the needs of your organization. Thank you for your time and consideration. 10)推薦信 A.框架
第一段： 寫信目的，指出寫信人和被推薦人的關系;
第二段： 推薦原因(品質，能力，性格等)：多寫優點肯定成績; 第三段： 總結說明被推薦人值得被推薦(例如能勝任某項工作)。 B.范文
Dear sir/ Madam,
It is with great pleasure that I recommend to you Zhang Jian, an outstanding graduate majoring in Business Administration. I have been in charge of Mr. Zhang’s class since they were freshmen, so I know his well. He is courteous, sincere and hardworking. He took several courses in computer science, which strengthened his administration ability. And his excellent communication ability and a good command of English add a lot to his managerial skills.
I believe Zhang Jian is the right person for the position as an administrator in your company. I recommend him without reservation and believe you will find him a helpful and responsible staff member.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
11)詢問信：考研英語大綱樣題應用文部分(詢問信)。 A.基本結構和常用句型 Dear „,
自我介紹,表明寫信目的是咨詢某事; 詢問細節; 感謝及相關信息。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
二、備忘錄/告示類應用文寫作(Memorandum/Notice)
1、告示類 A.文章結構
標題居中—notice/announcement
日期---標題下一行右側(Jan.7, 2012)
正文： 第一段： 通知目的; 第二段： 具體信息;
第三段： 聯系方式、表示歡迎。 B.范文分析
Announcement
Jan.7, 2012
In order to improve students’ ability, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for a conference about globalization which will be held in the coming May.
To begin with, the volunteers are requested to speak English fluently and are expected to be active and open-minded. Furthermore, the volunteers will be trained for 5 days and therefore the senior students with more free time are preferred.
Anyone who is interested with it please contact us, and send your resume to the email address: 123456@163.com Postgraduate Association
2、備忘錄 A.memo基本結構 TO: FROM: SUBJECT:
DATE:(month day,year)
正文
簽名
B.模擬題及范文： Directions:
You are an active member of the student newspaper. The newspaper is currently looking for journalists for the summer semester. Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available. Date: August 10,2005 To: All students From: Li Ming
Subject: Journalist position available for the summer semester
The student newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester. Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years writing experience.
考研英語作文總結范文第4篇
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. Ití?s very popular.
The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest
minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!
The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday, occurring on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant holiday
celebrated in China, and the one with the longest history. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons. Competing teams row their boats forward to a drumbeat racing to reach the finish end first.
考研英語作文總結范文第5篇
一 開頭萬能公式: 1.開頭萬能公式一: 名人名言有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”,很好辦:編!原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?經典句型:A proverb says,“ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)更多經典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that„2.開頭萬能公式二:數字統計原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。所以不妨試用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. Honesty 更多句型:A recent statistics shows that„
二結尾萬能公式: 1.結尾萬能公式一:如此結論
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from
politeness and respect for others. 如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„
2.結尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽! Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經?？歼@個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考
官會怎么想呢?更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
常用短語
1. at the thought of一想到„ 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論
3. at will 隨心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely)
安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動
地
8. in accord with 與„一致 . out of one’s accord with 同„.
不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one’s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take„into account(=consider)把...考慮進去 13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因為. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子
要倒裝) 17. accuse„of„(=charge„with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain
about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于. 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟
悉
20. act on 奉行,按照„行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于
22. adapt„(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需
要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除„外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) „的可能,留有„的余地. 29. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先. 30. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
31. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于„處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,
harness)利用. 33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在„之前, 超過„;„„„„„. ahead of time 提前. 36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中. 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎. 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到. 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于. 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)
對„負責. 43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合. 44. be anxious about 為„焦急不安; 或anxious for 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為„向„道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力 47. apply to sb. for sth. 為„向„申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
48. apply to 與„有關;適用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)
贊成, approve vt. 批準
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由„引起. 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排„做„
52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地
(大地方); 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以„為
羞恥
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向„保證, 使„
確信. 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做„ 57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 58. attitude to/ toward „對„的態度.看法
59. attribute„to„(=to believe sth. to be the result of„)把..歸因于.., 認為..
是..的結果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識
到,知道. 62. at the back of (=behind) 在„后面
63. in the back of 在„后部(里面); on the back of 在„后部(外面); be on one’s
back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起. 64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one’s
back 有„支持, 有„作后臺
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某
人),背棄,拋棄
66. behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)
67. be based on / upon 基于 68. on the basis of 根據„, 在„基礎上
69. beat„at 在„運動項目上打贏
70. begin with 以„開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用于開
始語) 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以„名義
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,
依賴,信仰.
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處. 74. for the benefit of 為了„的利益(好處)
75. for the better 好轉
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過. 77. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生 78. blame sb. for sth. 因„責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把„推在某
人身上
79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into
blossom開花(強調動作) 80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
81. boast of (or about) 吹噓 82. out of breath 喘不過氣來 83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
84. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 85. take the floor 起立發言 86. on business 出差辦事. 87. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒數第二. 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設 90. buy sth. for„money 用多少錢買 91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被„的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,
whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生„萬一
in the case of 至于„, 就„而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中
在„上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 b bs . k a o y
a n.c
考研英語作文總結范文第6篇
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...二)比較
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
三)反對意見(先肯定后轉折否定)
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)舉例 的開頭句
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)舉例結尾后證明句
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
5) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)開篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)結尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
舉例 目的 說明
一)段首句
1. 關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among、between people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說(常言道)……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為(說)……，在他們看來，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Another people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated
debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
舉例10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
(二)中間段落句
1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……?？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……這種觀點(陳述)，主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
(三)結尾句
1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。
In a word/, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢(好處)。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于(喜歡)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我(對我來說，就我而言)，我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.