托福寫作如何權衡利弊范文第1篇
Sentence 1 Background (general statement) Sentence 2 Rephrase the topic (thesis statement) Sentence 3 personal opinion or brief description of main body 如何寫背景句
確定題目討論哪個方面的問題，然后以這個問題為中心，寫一句介紹性的話。 例題1：
Some people who have been successful in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?
People have long been interested in identifying the forces that contribute to personal achievement. The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate.
例題2. The advertising is discouraging people from being different individuals and makes people to be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?
The influence of advertising on our buying behaviours is a subject matter. In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to the influence of advertising on our buying behaviors.
如何改寫題目 1. 不要抄襲題目 2. 句子不要過長
例題1. Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training? Sentence1 The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years. Sentence2. 1) 加上常用句型：There is much controversy over whether to send criminals to jails or to let them receive education or job training. 2) 改變句子成分的順序：Some people think that to send criminals to jails is better than to let them receive education or job training. 3) 改變句子成分：Some people think that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals.
例題2. Police in Britain do not carry guns. Some people believe that it will make citizens unprotected, but some suggest that it would reduce violence in society. Discuss those two views.
Sentence 1. In some countries, such as Britain, it is a convention that police do not carry guns. Sentence 2.
1) 加常用句型：There is a perception that it will make citizens unprotected, while a counter-argument is that it would reduce violence in society. 2) 改變句子成分的順序：Some people think that citizens would be unprotected, while some suggest that violence could be reduced. 3) 改變句子成分：Some people think that it fails to protect citizens while some suggest that it would minimize violence in society.
如何寫第三句話：
1. 一種是闡明自己的立場
2. 一種是不闡明自己的立場，只是簡單的說文章會討論些什么內容。
例題1. Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that’s a waste of time. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Sentence 1 International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Sentence 2 However, when it comes to including it in the curriculum at secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. Sentence 3 1) 闡明立場法
支持：My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students. 反對：I am not convinced that it is necessary. 2) 不明確表示自己支持哪一方面，而是指明文章會討論一個事物的兩個方面 There are some points in both sides.
例題2. Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and use up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree Sentence 1 There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel. Sentence 2 However, when it comes to its impact on the environment, no conclusion has been arrived at. Sentence 3 1) 表明立場
支持：As far as I know, its benefits are far more overt than its down sides. 反對：My personal view is that its benefits cannot justify its harmful effects. 2) 不標明立場
This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.
問題類題目的開頭段
例題1. What are the causes and solutions of the problem of the scarcity of water resource?
Sentence 1 Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries. Sentence 2.(不要說有人爭議水資源缺乏的問題，而是直接關注它的原因) There are some factors leading to this problem. Sentence 3 (說清楚文章要討論的內容) Some of the most factors will be discussed below, followed by some responsible solutions.
例題2. There is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?
如何拓展中間段
Topic sentence (one sentence only): highlight the central point of this paragraph, serve to support an argument. Supporting sentences: sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentence (3 sentences if the main body is composed of 3 paragraphs, and 4to 5 sentences if 2paragraphs)
例題1 Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects? A 社會類題目
1. 經濟角度：社會的經濟利益，經濟發展，發展經濟的契機等
2. 科技角度：科技發展帶來的機遇和危機，工業生產，高科技設備，媒體，電腦，自動化，數字化等
3. 社會角度：社會的整體良性發展，環境問題，社區安全，執法系統，衛生情況，醫療建設，公共設施，文化藝術，旅游觀光，城市風貌
4. 公眾角度：公共利益，個人的利益和便利(衣食住行)
B 教育類題目
1. 社會能力和工作能力：年輕人在社會上的生存能力，交際能力，交流能力，實踐能力，工作能力
2. 學校表現和學習能力：學生在理論知識方面的掌握和學習能力的提高，學校的課程安排，設施配置，教學方法和社會要求的接軌，重視理論還是實踐，教學質量，課堂氣氛，教師素質，教學方法的革新
3. 性格和感情的健康：學生是否有健康的業余愛好和課后活動，性格是否開朗和積極，行為是否端正，中小學生在社會上遇到的問題，暴力，色情，媒體，社區安全，犯罪率的上升，家庭背景，父母教育，對兒女行為的約束，家庭暴力，家庭問題，單身家庭，家庭的貧困問題，父母行為對子女的影響。
4. 身體健康：學生是否參與體育活動，養成好的生活習慣，常見的問題是青少年過分使用電腦，不注意體育鍛煉，生活習慣不好。
經濟角度： 廣告宣傳產品，促進消費，推動經濟
公眾角度1：廣告讓消費者了解商品信息，比較商品優缺點，購買到比較適合自己的產品。 公眾角度2：廣告有時會夸大其詞，誤導消費者，讓消費者購買自己并不需要的產品。
注意：1. 最有說服力的觀點應該放在第一段，第二段的觀點次之，第三點的觀點最弱
2. 觀點不要標新立異，最常見的觀點往往是最安全的和最有說服力的
1. One of the main functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find and buy suitable products. 2. Meanwhile, advertising serves to stimulate consumption and contributes to economic development. 3. Despite its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leads consumers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending.
支持句的寫法
Explanation: 解釋和說明中心句的意思或原因
Extension： 將中心句或將解釋中心句的句子拓展一下，闡述它的影響 Example：
在需要的時候，舉例說明，有助于更加形象地描述事情 Sorting：
當一個中心句有幾個分論點支持時，可以將論點分類說明 Contrasting: 描述相反的情形，在無法落筆的時候特別有用。
1. 1. One of the main functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find and buy suitable products. 1) Common knowledge is that advertising refers to presenting information, relating to a product or service by a variety of media, such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines, brochures and so forth. 2) With the presence of advertising, a consumer is able to acquire the latest information in the market, such as properties of a product or service, and thereby make a wiser buying decision. 3) By contrast, without advertising, a consumer is at the risk of purchasing, a product that fails to meet all of his or her needs, because of lack of knowledge of better alternatives in the market.
2. Meanwhile, advertising serves to stimulate consumption and contributes to economic development. 1) As said before, advertising is responsible to introduce a product, but in reality, it does more than that. 2) Advertising describes a product in such an impressive way and with adding so many visual appeals that it always succeeds in attracting the eye of the audience and driving them into a final purchase. 3) Besides, advertising reminds intended customers of their existing needs or creates fresh needs, keeping them aware that only by purchasing a product can their needs be met. 4) By these two approaches, advertising encourages spending and contributes to economic development.
3. Despite its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leads consumers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. 1) It is a shared convention in the advertising industry that some properties of a product are highlighted while the others are simplified. 2) A product, when prompted well, will be highly desired by many, as customers are misguided to ignore the products’ downsides. 3) It accounts for why many shoppers regret their buying decisions before long, observing that what they have brought is not what they actually need or fails to live up to their expectations. 4) Cosmetics and dietary supplements are among those standard examples, costing individual buyers a lot but not achieving desirable outcomes.
如何寫結論段
1. 重新總結主體部分討論過的要點 2. 重新闡述你的立場和觀點
3. 不要加入新的內容， 尤其是主體部分沒有討論過的內容。
In conclusion, advertising plays an essential role in society, not only making consumers well-informed buyers but also fostering economic development. However, consumers should beware of the misleading nature of advertising.
注意事項：
1. 不要用不熟悉的詞 2. 避免過度使用從句 3. 少用名言 4. 杜絕中國諺語
5. 少用第一或第二人稱 6. 避免口語化的詞語
7. 盡量避免使用問號和感嘆號 8. 不要用所寫 9. 不要用比喻
托福寫作如何權衡利弊范文第2篇
托福寫作的高分技巧
對于托福作文，一個很關鍵性的要求就是要用詞準確，行文流暢。我們以前往往總是會陷入一個誤區，就是要用大詞，要寫一些句式磅礴的句子。之所以這樣就是因為現在中國95%以上的作文教師，尤其是托福作文教師對于什么樣的作文才是滿分作文缺乏一個概念，雖然很多人能考出高分作文，但是他們很難做出一個指向性，就像是他們殺雞用牛刀，然后他們就認為殺雞只能用牛刀，是一個道理。
他們不知道，其實殺雞的時候，只用一把菜刀就可以了，是一個道理。所以，這就是為什么現在很多國內的初中經常用博士來當老師，但是這些人一上課就發現，學生根本不喜歡聽他在說什么，甚至這些教師還經常被學生趕走，就是這個道理。
“There are no perfect people in the world; otherwise he is not a human being, but a god”. This proverb is often said by people. I cannot agree with this claim any more. It is common for our students to make mistakes, we should forgive them, even help them when they are in trouble because of the errors.
這一段是一篇新托福真實滿分作文的節選。從這段文字里我們就會發現，本段幾乎沒有什么我們以前很多老師推崇的長難句，復雜句，整段內容，幾乎都是由簡單句組成的。這對于現在的培訓機構的老師講課的內容是一個大大的嘲諷，但是反過來又能告訴我們考生很多信息。
這段節選告訴我們：
1 滿分托福作文，要求的不是龐大的單詞量，而是在已有的8000單詞的準確應用。
2 想要托福寫作滿分，不是靠單純的堆砌復雜句就可以完成的，如果你還不相信這一點，請去中國各大留學論壇，看看一片哀嚎之音。
3 想要拿到30分，要求你寫出更為具體化的例子，而不是單純的泛泛而談。
4 想拿滿分，一定首先要多看滿分作文是什么樣子，這些作文一定是你要仔細研究的。
托福寫作如何權衡利弊范文第3篇
1, first of all, students want to absorb advanced knowledge
1.1 America owns many famous universities all over the world, which attract most overseas students to come.
1.2 students in some developing countries,such as China, Indina, decide to study abroad.
For example, (In china, a research shows that more and more students decide to study abroad for further education rather than receive education in the native college)
2, what’s more, studying abroad can broaden their horizen
2.1 studying abroad provides people more chances to have access to different cultures and scenes For example, different scenes,such as ()can make people more enjoyable;
different cultures can give people flesh feeling
3, In addition, students do not like the education system in native country
3.1 every country has its education syste
m, it may not be suitable to every students
3.2 some students choose to study abroad to find a more benefiting system
For example, my roomate donnot like the grade-depend system in my country…..
Playing computer games is a waste of time. Children should not be allowed to play them. 1,First of all, playing computer games really took up lots of times of children.
1.1 with the development of technoloy, computer has become more and more popular.
1.2 lots of childrens obessed in the computer games
For example, my little brother…..
2, However, we should not neglect the active part of the computer games which can help children relexed.
2.1 children experience heavy burden of homework
2.2 playing computer games can help them relieve the pressure from study.
For instance,
3, Furthermore, some computer games can help children develop their intelletual.
3.1 lots of computer games can cultivate quick reaction of children
3.2 they can learn the spirit of cooperation in some computer games
One research shows that people who like playing computer games in childish do a better in their future career than people who kept away from the computer games in the childish.
In general, as parents or teachers, we should not restrict children to play computer games. We can control the time children spend on the computer games to make sure the computer games will not affect their academic performance.
Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view.
1, First of all, with the increasing of world population, human need lots of land for farmland, housing and industry. Especially in the developing countries, the pursuit of more profits lead people to exploit more and more land for human using. For example, in China, …
2, However, we should not neglect the importance of saving land for endangered animals.
2.1 Lot of animal habitat were taken up by human, which caused the decrease of animal. Take the
Siberian Tiger for example….
2.2 meanwhile, animals are more vunerable than human to adapt the environment. Such as water pollution…..
3, Furthermore, endangered animals play an important role ecosystem, which means we should try our best to protect them.
3.1 Endangered animals can increase the diversity of the species.
3.2 Keep the balance of ecosystem
3.3 In addition ,they could provide lots of research value for human. Medicine …..
托福寫作如何權衡利弊范文第4篇
托福寫作的高分技巧
對于托福作文，一個很關鍵性的要求就是要用詞準確，行文流暢。我們以前往往總是會陷入一個誤區，就是要用大詞，要寫一些句式磅礴的句子。之所以這樣就是因為現在中國95%以上的作文教師，尤其是托福作文教師對于什么樣的作文才是滿分作文缺乏一個概念，雖然很多人能考出高分作文，但是他們很難做出一個指向性，就像是他們殺雞用牛刀，然后他們就認為殺雞只能用牛刀，是一個道理。
他們不知道，其實殺雞的時候，只用一把菜刀就可以了，是一個道理。所以，這就是為什么現在很多國內的初中經常用博士來當老師，但是這些人一上課就發現，學生根本不喜歡聽他在說什么，甚至這些教師還經常被學生趕走，就是這個道理。
“There are no perfect people in the world; otherwise he is not a human being, but a god”. This proverb is often said by people. I cannot agree with this claim any more. It is common for our students to make mistakes, we should forgive them, even help them when they are in trouble because of the errors.
這一段是一篇新托福真實滿分作文的節選。從這段文字里我們就會發現，本段幾乎沒有什么我們以前很多老師推崇的長難句，復雜句，整段內容，幾乎都是由簡單句組成的。這對于現在的培訓機構的老師講課的內容是一個大大的嘲諷，但是反過來又能告訴我們考生很多信息。
這段節選告訴我們：
1 滿分托福作文，要求的不是龐大的單詞量，而是在已有的8000單詞的準確應用。
2 想要托福寫作滿分，不是靠單純的堆砌復雜句就可以完成的，如果你還不相信這一點，請去中國各大留學論壇，看看一片哀嚎之音。
3 想要拿到30分，要求你寫出更為具體化的例子，而不是單純的泛泛而談。
4 想拿滿分，一定首先要多看滿分作文是什么樣子，這些作文一定是你要仔細研究的。
托福寫作如何權衡利弊范文第5篇
托福寫作的高分技巧
對于托福作文，一個很關鍵性的要求就是要用詞準確，行文流暢。我們以前往往總是會陷入一個誤區，就是要用大詞，要寫一些句式磅礴的句子。之所以這樣就是因為現在中國95%以上的作文教師，尤其是托福作文教師對于什么樣的作文才是滿分作文缺乏一個概念，雖然很多人能考出高分作文，但是他們很難做出一個指向性，就像是他們殺雞用牛刀，然后他們就認為殺雞只能用牛刀，是一個道理。
他們不知道，其實殺雞的時候，只用一把菜刀就可以了，是一個道理。所以，這就是為什么現在很多國內的初中經常用博士來當老師，但是這些人一上課就發現，學生根本不喜歡聽他在說什么，甚至這些教師還經常被學生趕走，就是這個道理。
“There are no perfect people in the world; otherwise he is not a human being, but a god”. This proverb is often said by people. I cannot agree with this claim any more. It is common for our students to make mistakes, we should forgive them, even help them when they are in trouble because of the errors.
這一段是一篇新托福真實滿分作文的節選。從這段文字里我們就會發現，本段幾乎沒有什么我們以前很多老師推崇的長難句，復雜句，整段內容，幾乎都是由簡單句組成的。這對于現在的培訓機構的老師講課的內容是一個大大的嘲諷，但是反過來又能告訴我們考生很多信息。
這段節選告訴我們：
1 滿分托福作文，要求的不是龐大的單詞量，而是在已有的8000單詞的準確應用。
2 想要托福寫作滿分，不是靠單純的堆砌復雜句就可以完成的，如果你還不相信這一點，請去中國各大留學論壇，看看一片哀嚎之音。
3 想要拿到30分，要求你寫出更為具體化的例子，而不是單純的泛泛而談。
4 想拿滿分，一定首先要多看滿分作文是什么樣子，這些作文一定是你要仔細研究的。
托福寫作如何權衡利弊范文第6篇
原因型(如環境污染的原因
我們要鍛煉身體的原因等) Nowadays, ----- has become a serious problem in our daily life,which has aroused(喚醒)wide concern in the public. What cause it on earth(究竟)?Some reasons lie in the following aspects(以下方面)：
First of all(首先)….In the second place(其次)…..Last but not least(最后)….. In my opinion(In my viewpont)就我的觀點來看,I think…..
利弊題型模版(電腦
微博
電視的利弊) Nowadays, ------ is playing an important role in our daily life. Generally, the advantages of------ can be list as follows: First, …...
Besides, …..
Most important of all, …. But every coin has two sides.(每個硬幣都有正反兩面
表示每件事都有正反兩面) The negative aspects are also apparent.(消極方面也是明顯的) To begin with, ….