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托福寫作10個常見錯誤

2023-06-26

第一篇:托福寫作10個常見錯誤

托福寫作中的13個經典錯誤

http://toefl.100.com

托福寫作中的13個經典錯誤

托福寫作中,在用句措辭不能保證完全正確的情況下,100教育小編建議大家最好先用些簡單不會錯的句子,少一些浮夸華麗的辭藻,以保證寫作不會因為小錯誤以致丟分。本文為考生們羅列出一些常見錯誤,供大家進行參考。

1.用詞不當

學生們寫的作文里或多或少都會有一些用詞不當的問題,但是要注意的是一些最最基本的錯誤是不能犯的。

• In the show, if participators answer twenty problems that the host mentioned correctly, they will get five hundreds thousand U.S. dollars as a prize.

——problems應改為questions

2.拼寫錯誤

這里的拼寫錯誤不是指在考試時候的誤打,而是本身對詞匯拼寫記憶的錯誤。 • In conclusion, issue of whether parents are the best teachers is a complex one, requiring subjective judgement, consequently, there are no easy or certain answers.

——judgement應改為judgment

3.亂用大詞

First of all, children can earn money from their jobs, although there isn’t too much, but they will keep their salary gingerliness.

這里的gingerliness根本是不知所云。該句子還有以下問題:

1)該作文題目是講學生是否應該做兼職,因此children的出現就顯得很莫名其妙;

2)although和but是不能連用的;

3)指代不明,they不知道是指代前面的什么;

4.表達中式

The second argument-it might have been noticed by others-is that in some occasion, it is quite difficult to compare parents to teachers because parents are a kind of people, teachers are a kind of vocation.

句子中劃線部分的表達過于中式化。

5.表意重復

•They shocked their friends, devastated their families, crushed their best friends.

前面已經提到了朋友,后面又提到朋友。

• The show is so compelling but attractive.

•compelling和attractive是同義詞,所以這里這么寫就讓人不明白。

6.固定用法錯誤

• To some extends, I agree with the author’s general assertion that if parents also have a comprehensive sense of professional knowledge.

——To some extends應改為To some extent

7.例證夸張

• For example, when a doctor faces a patient who has got cancer, the doctor cannot tell the truth, for the truth may cause the patient’s immediate death.

雖然善意的謊言是必要的,但是其功效顯然沒有這么大。

8.成分多余

• According to a comprehensive investigation which is carried out by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shows that there is an increase in the number of university students who are taking part-time jobs.

該句中的shows that是多余的成分。

9.詞性混亂

• However, the questions such as "Have you ever regretted marrying your husband" may be very privacy and embarrassingly.

句子中的privacy和embarrassingly應該改成private和embarrassing。

10.文體不正式

• All of the players gonna to tell the truth in attempt to win $500,000.

——gonna過于口語化。

• In addition, I think people shoudn’t always tell the truth to others.

——在托福作文中盡量不要用縮寫,這里應該寫should not。

11.兩個獨立句子間無連詞

• Another point is that young people are more aggressive and energetic, and it’s suitable for them to choose such jobs, which will provide them with rich experience that is essential for their future success.

這個錯誤犯的頻率相當高,一定要注意。

12.時態錯誤

托福大作文一般使用現在時態,除了拿過去事件作為例子用過去時態。 • Some people claimed that news media has enormous influence and is a detrimental creation.

—— claimed應該改為claim

13.不知所云

• They also mention that in modern society there are too much

entertainment bothering them as the huge gap lying between them and the success.

這句話完全不知道是什么意思,邏輯混亂,這是中國學生經常犯的錯誤。

以上13個錯誤是托??忌鷤冊谕懈?荚囍薪洺7傅?,希望大家引以為鑒。

文章來源:

教育3 100

第二篇:托福寫作錯誤寫法有哪些

官方網站:

托福寫作錯誤寫法有哪些?

很多考生都覺得自己的托福寫作成績比預想的要低,其殊不知在托福寫作考試中作文的寫法都是錯誤的,那么托福作文的錯誤寫法都有哪幾種呢?

套路化痕跡明顯

這里的套路,就是templates。很多老師授課過程中刻意突出的托福寫作套路,學生也千方百計背誦寫作套路,導致展現在閱卷官面前的作文框架甚至很多語句千篇一律、如出一轍,從而極大地損害了得分。模板固然有用,但是針對first draft的觀念,文章的亮點就看不到了。

托福培訓名師建議考生可以暫時拋開托福寫作考試,從blog或者日記開始,每天用英文進行寫作練習,盡情地把你對社會的情緒和對學校的不滿寫出來,發泄出來。這個練習會讓你的文章逐漸符合first draft的要求。

中文式的翻譯

有的句子恐怕只有中國人才能理解是什么意思,究其原因就是生硬地翻譯了漢語表達方式。受漢語文化影響,我們博大精深的語言在我們的頭腦中已經根深蒂固,人的邏輯思維很奇怪,一旦我們每天的思維習慣已經養成,你很難在短時間內進行改變。

建議大家多聽。當然是聽英文,這里做個廣告,重點推薦friends系列。學語言的順序一定是聽說讀寫,聽就是對語境和語感的最好提高,考生可以盡可能地找一些英文的短片來欣賞,學到英語的同時也娛樂了自己,一舉兩得。

通篇框架散亂

這個需要在練習中逐步提高。我們在寫作之前,尤其是針對task2,托??荚囎钪匾墓ぷ骶褪菢嬎?。一般來說,在3-4分鐘時間之內,我們需要一個相對合理的構思和一個絕對穩定的結構,如果兩者都做到了,整個文章的框架就自然很清晰了。

英語基本功

托福寫作是一個逐步積累的過程,包括詞匯和語法,有時候是欲速而不達的,機械地記憶往往適得其反。詞匯運用不當,句中動詞使用混亂,句與句之間散亂不堪,邏輯性不好。

建議大家有計劃地、合理地增加詞匯量。多讀范文,如果考試時間臨近,可以選用背誦范文的方法,雖然辛苦一點,但是還是有效的。

第三篇:SAT寫作考試中的10個常見話題

SAT寫作考試中的10個常見話題!了解了SAT寫作考試中的常見話題,同學們可以再備考的過程中進行有針對性的備考,下面小編為大家整理了SAT寫作考試中的10個常見話題,但是這并不代表全部,希望同學們認真備考,考出理想的成績。

SAT寫作考試中的10個常見話題之一:

Topics 01

Prompt:

"That which we obtain too easily, we esteem too lightly. It is dearness only which gives everything its value." Thomas Paine

Assignment:

Do we value only what we struggle for? Plan your response, and then write an essay to explain your views on this issue. Be sure to support your position with specific points and examples. (You may use personal examples or examples from your reading, observations, or, knowledge of subjects such as history, literature, science.)

SAT寫作考試中的10個常見話題之二:

Topics 02

Prompt:

If we are afraid to reveal our lack of knowledge we will not be able to learn. In order to make progress we must admit where we are now. Such an admission of ignorance is not easy. As Thoreau says, “How can we remember our ignorance which our growth requires, when we are using our knowledge all the time?”

Assignment:

Does the present system of education encourage us to admit our lack of knowledge, or is there too much pressure to demonstrate the acquisition of knowledge? Plan your response...

SAT寫作考試中的10個常見話題之三:

Topics 03

Prompt:

“A little inaccuracy saves a world of explanation.”C.E.Ayers

Assignment:

Is it always essential to tell the truth, or are there circumstances in which it is better to lie? Plan your response...

SAT寫作考試中的10個常見話題之四:

Topics 04

Prompt:

Many societies believe that the pursuit of happiness is a fundamental human right. But it is also true that attainment of happiness remains elusive. Perhaps Bertrand Russell had it right when he said, “To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness.”

Assignment:

What gives us more pleasure and satisfaction: the pursuit of our desires or the attainment of them? Plan your response...

SAT寫作考試中的10個常見話題之五:

Topics 05

Prompt:

“The price of greatness is responsibility.”Winston Churchill

Assignment:

Do we expect too much from our public figures? Plan your response...SAT寫作考試中的10個常見話題之六:

Topics 06

Prompt:

“A man should never be ashamed to own he has been in the wrong, which is but saying, in other words, that he is wiser today than he was yesterday.” Alexander Pope

Assignment:

Do we learn more from finding out that we have made mistakes or from our successful actions? Plan your response...

SAT寫作考試中的10個常見話題之七:

Topics 07

Prompt:

“What man calls civilization always results in deserts. Man is never on the square – he uses up the fat and greenery of the earth. Each generation wastes a little more of the future with greed and lust for riches.” Don Marquis

With our modern awareness of ecology are we likely to make sufficient progress in conservation, or are we still in danger of damaging the earth beyond repair? Plan your response...

SAT寫作考試中的10個常見話題之八:

Topics 08

Prompt:

A man who waits to believe in action before acting is anything you like, but he is not a man of action. It is as if a tennis player before returning the ball stopped to think about his views of the physical and mental advantages of tennis. You must act as you breathe.Georges Clemenceau

Assignment:

Is it true that acting quickly and instinctively is the best response to a crisis? Or are there times when an urgent situation requires a more careful consideration and a slower response? Plan your response...

SAT寫作考試中的10個常見話題之九:

Topics 09

Prompt:

There is usually a kernel of truth in the words Oscar Wilde puts in the mouth of his most outrageous characters – they wouldn’t be funny otherwise. One such gem that is worth pondering is: The only thing to do with good advice is to pass it on. It is never of any use to oneself.

Is it true that when we most need advice we are least willing to listen to it? Or is good advice always welcome? Plan your response...

SAT寫作考試中的10個常見話題之十:

Topics 10

Prompt:

“Independence? That’s middle class blasphemy. We are all dependent on one another, every soul of us on earth.” Bernard Shaw expected to provoke controversy with these words, but I would agree with him that these days there is too much emphasis on independence. While it is certainly true that excessive dependence on others is not a sign of maturity, total independence of others is neither attainable nor desirable: we need to be mature, and unselfish enough to recognize our interdependence.

Assignment:

Do we put too much emphasis on self-reliance and independence, and are we afraid of admitting that we need other people in our lives? Plan your response...

以上就是小編整理的關于SAT寫作考試中的10個常見話題的相關內容,希望對大家有所幫助,更多關于SAT寫作考試的相關信息請關注海知音教育官網。

第四篇:新托福寫作中常見的問題

官方網站:

新托福寫作中常見的問題

新托福綜合寫作題目中,給出的閱讀和聽力材料,特別是聽力材料,考生需要再很短的時間內把握其重點信息和論證方法,這是托福綜合寫作技巧的第一個難點。但由于涉及的題材都是一些學術的文章和報道,所以在歸納方面還是有一定的規律可循,考生如能掌握以下的重點并多加練習,必能攻破這一難關。首先,閱讀方面。閱讀的部分往往來源于一些學術類的文章,因此其內容和結構往往都有很好的邏輯性和完整性,往往文章的首句會提出文章的談論背景和對象,并緊跟其后提出文章的主題,而接下來的文字則會圍繞這個主題展開一些細節性的話題。

同時,關于文章的內容信息提取。文章的最后一段也會有重點的觀點和信息,也是考生重點要把握的部分。而在段落中間,一般情況下,學術類文章采取歸納式(先進行論證或舉例子后總結觀點)和討論式(以主題句開頭后面進行論證)的模式,同時考生應該要多注意表示轉折,因果關系和總結性的連接詞,把握了這一些內容,對于考生掌握閱讀材料的重點信息和結構有很大的幫助。

其次,聽力材料的處理。對于聽力材料,這是新托福綜合類寫作過程中的難點,但考生在已經理解了閱讀材料的基礎上,對于聽力材料的主題就已經有了一定的把握,因此考生需要將聽力的重點放在判斷聽力文章的觀點和閱讀文章的觀點的比較上,是互相支持還是互相對立,支持或對立的觀點分別用哪些論證手段還實例來證明。

第五篇:常見的新托福獨立寫作話題名言妙語

(本文做主朗閣海外考試研究中心:黃蓉,由成都朗閣上傳,轉載請注明出處)

通常,在新托福獨立作文中,考生往往會遇到許多不同的話題。但基本上以教育、領導、兒童、環境、生活、成功、政府、道德等比較貼近我們的日常生活和學習的話題為主,當然也有很多是講人生哲理和道理的。而我們的前人已經給我們總結出了許多富有哲理、語言優美,同時又通俗易懂的名言警句,我們在寫作文時,可以適當引用,放在句首作為背景或話題引入,亦或是作為論據放在段落中間,都是不錯的選擇。下面朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家給大家介紹一些有關教育、領導、環境等話題的可用名人妙語。

一、關于教育

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to choose a university whose graduates have good job opportunities than a university who has famous professors.

題目翻譯:選擇有好的工作機會的學校還是選擇有知名教授的學校?

思考:那么知名教授對比工作機會,能給學生帶來更多的什么呢?

從古至今人們一直在討論老師這個角色給我們帶來的春風雨露,因此有大量的名言值得大家借鑒,比如以下這句就可以放在作文的開頭作為引起考官興趣的段子:

Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man to fish and he will eat for a lifetime. Teach a man to create an artificial shortage of fish and he will eat steak.

-------jay leno

翻譯:授人以魚只救一時之急。授人以漁則解一生之需。授人竭澤而漁,則其將另覓他食。 這里,授人以魚可表示一個好的工作機會的offer, 而授人以漁可以表示普通老師的教授方法,而授人竭澤而漁,則可表示知名教授不一樣的教學方法,同學們引入了之后便可對這句話進行適當解釋,進而引入話題,表明觀點等,就能把文章的亮點凸顯出來。

二、關于環境與發展

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Governments should focus more on preservation of environment rather than economic development. 翻譯:你是否同意:政府應該關注環境保護而不是經濟發展。

思考:大家都知道環保的重要性,如果你能用上幾句這樣詩般的話作為開頭引入與表明觀點,考官一定大加贊賞:

There is a proverb going like this:

Only when the last tree has been cut down.

Only when the last river has been poisoned.

Only when the last fish has been caught.

Only then will you find that money cannot be eaten.

-----北美印第安克里族預言

只有當最后一棵樹被砍了

只有當最后一支河流被污染了

只有當最后的魚被抓了

只有這個時候你才會發現錢不能吃。

這幾句話非常切題,恰到好處地證明了環境保護和經濟發展之間的關系:環境破壞給人們帶來的災難是經濟無法彌補的。

或者也可以將這樣一句意味深長的名言放在文章的中間作為例證:

When the well’s dry, we know the worth of water.

------Benjamin Franklin

當井水枯竭時,我們方可知道水的價值:即水的價值不是錢能衡量的。

三、關于領導

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most important character for a politician or leader is good communication skills.

題目翻譯:你是否同意:一個政治家或領導最重要的特點是擁有良好的溝通技能。

對于領導這個話題,有很多名言可以參考,考生可以在確定觀點后再選擇名言。一個政治家或首領需要具備的素質有很多,如:決策力、溝通能力、親和力、組織能力等。

如果你覺得最重要的是決策力,則可用以下名言表達觀點:

If I had to sum up in one word what makes a good manager, I’d say decisiveness. You can use the fanciest computers to gather the numbers but in the end you have to set a timetable and act.

-------lee Iacocca(實業家)

翻譯:如果一定要我用一個詞概括出什么讓一個人成為優秀的管理者,我會說是決斷力。你能用最高級的電腦收集數據,但最終你還得設立一個時間表并采取行動。

這句話恰到好處的表達出為什么決策力是最重要的,沒有決策力其他再怎么準備也沒有用。

還有一些關于領導需要具備的素質的名言可供大家參考,如充分信任部下,激勵他人等等,都可以作為考生所認為的最重要的素質:

The best leader is the one who has the sense to surround himself with outstanding people and self- restraint not to meddle with how they do their jobs. 翻譯:最出色的領導能有意識的讓杰出的人圍繞在他身邊為他做事,并能控制住自己不去干預他們的工作。

Management is nothing more than motivating other people.

翻譯:管理無非是激勵他人。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Talented people’s leadership is inborn and can’t be learned by people.

題目翻譯:你是否同意:領導才能是天生的,不可后天學習。

思考:到底領導才能是天生的還是學出來的?我們來看看肯尼迪大總統這個偉大的領導者怎么說:

Leadership and learning are indispensable to each other.

-------John F. Kennedy

領導能力和學習這兩者是不可或缺的。

因此下面只要論證學習是很重要的,好的領導也是靠一部分學習練成的即可。

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