第一篇：歷年考研英語翻譯真題
歷年考研英語翻譯真題2
2002年英譯漢試題
(31) One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.
(32)The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.
(33)The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
(34)They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
(35) Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
2003年英譯漢試題
(36)Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.
(37)Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.
(38)The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.
(39)Tylor defined culture as “...that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”
(40)Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture," like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.
2004年英譯漢試題
(41) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
(42) We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.
(43) The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.1
(44) Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought ma society.
(45) Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
2005年英譯漢試題
(46) Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed -- and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.
(47) In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.
(48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
(49) Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice
(50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “United we stand, divided we fall”
2006年英譯漢試題
(51) I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic (蘇格拉底) way about moral problems.
(52) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
(53) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.
(54) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
(55) They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
2007年英譯漢試題
(56) Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.
(57) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.
(58) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.
(59) In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.
(60) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.
2008年英譯漢試題
(61) he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.
(62) He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.
(63) On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.
(64) He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”
(65) Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.
2009年英譯漢試題
(66) It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.
(67) Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
(68) While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.
(69) Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.
(70) We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering,
a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling.
2010年英譯漢試題
(71)Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.
(72)but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.
(73)Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless species.
(74)In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such ,within reason.
(75)It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.
2011年英譯漢試題
(76) Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature
(77) while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”
(78) This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.
(79)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation .
(80) The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.
46. yet, when onelooks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes onethat, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various otherfundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression。
【參考譯文】然而，看著無家可歸者繪制出的花園圖片時，人們會突然想到，盡管這些花園風格多樣，它們都顯示了人類除了裝飾和創造性表達之外的其他各種基本訴求
47. A sacred placeof peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed toshelter, which is a distinctly animal need。
【參考譯文】無論地方多么簡陋不堪，尋求一片靜謐圣土是人類特有的需求，而動物需要的僅是僅是避難棲息之地。
48. The gardens ofthe homeless, which are in effect homeless gardens, introduce form into an urbanenvironment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such。
【參考譯文】無家可歸者的樂園，實際上是一個毫無家氣息的地方，給城市環境帶來了一種新的形式。。
無家可歸者描繪的花園實質上是無所依附的，這些花園把一種形式引入城市環境中，而這樣的城市環境中，形式要么根本不存在， 要么就完全不是以這種明顯的方式存在。
49. most of usgive in to a demoralization of spirit which usually blame on some psychologicalconditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppressionvanish as if by magic。
【參考譯文】我們大多數人會深陷于精神萎靡的狀態，并常常將此歸咎為一些心理原因，直到某天我們發現自己置身花園中，感到如魔法般煩悶盡消
50. It is thisimplicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of theword garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these syntheticconstructions。
【參考譯文】正是對自然的這種或隱晦含蓄或清晰直白的提及，充分證實了用“花園”一詞來描述這些虛擬建筑是合乎情理的，即使是從毫無拘泥的意義來講的。
第二篇：歷年英語四級翻譯真題及答案
2013年12月翻譯真題
試卷一：中餐
【真題原文】許多人喜歡中餐，在中國，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術。精心準備的中餐既可口又好看，烹飪技藝和配料在中國各地差別很大。但好的烹飪都有一個共同點，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營養(nutrition)。由于食物對健康至關重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類和蔬菜之間取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art.
The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food
ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste andnutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance betweencereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.
試卷二：信息技術
【真題原文】信息技術(Information Technology)，正在飛速發展，中國公民也越來越重視信息技術，有些學校甚至將信息技術作為必修課程，對這一現象大家持不同觀點。一部分人認為這是沒有必要的，學生就應該學習傳統的課程。另一部分人認為這是應該的，中國就應該與時俱進。不管怎樣，信息技術引起廣大人民的重視是一件好事。
As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, somecolleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view itas unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, becauseChina should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses publicconcern.
試卷三：茶文化
【真題原文】"你要茶還是咖啡?"是用餐人常被問到的問題，許多西方人會選咖啡，而中國人則會選茶，相傳，中國的一位帝王于五千年前發現了茶，并用來治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期間，茶館遍布全國，飲茶在六世紀傳到日本，但直到18世紀才傳到歐美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一，茶是中國的瑰寶。也是中國傳統和文化的重要組成部分。
"Would you like tea or coffee?"Thats a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners wouldchoose coffee,while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese
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emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, teahouses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18thcentury does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world,and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.
試卷四：中國結
【真題原文】中國結最初是由手工藝人發明的，經過數百年不斷的改進，已經成為一種優雅多彩的藝術和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現在主要是用于裝飾的目的。“結”在中文里意味著愛情，婚姻和團聚,中國結常常作為禮物交換或作為飾品祈求好運和辟邪。這種形式的手工藝代代相傳，現在已經在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。
Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. Through hundreds of years of continuous improvement it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. In the ancient times，people used it to record things，but now it was mainly used as ornaments. In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is oftenused for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits. This form of handicrafts passes downfrom generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.2013年6月翻譯真題
2012年6月翻譯真題
_(好長時間沒有澆水了). 比我的車便宜一千英鎊). 不妨聽聽音樂).(燈亮著，門開著). 已經被翻譯成多種語言). 2011年12月翻譯真題 為地震幸存者籌款).
不可能收到我的電子郵件);otherwise, she would have replied.
89. It’s my mother 一直在鼓勵我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies. 考慮這部小說的受歡迎程度). 僅僅以金錢來定義幸福).
2011年6月翻譯真題
87. 也沒有解釋為什么).
88. 能被分配做另一項工作). 冒著自己的生命危險).
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接電話的卻是他的助手). 他的父親說服他)majoring in law.
2010年6月翻譯真題 集中注意力在實驗上).
88. The manager never laughed; (她也從來沒有發過脾氣). 被邀請出席開幕式). 要安裝在窗戶旁).
她父母的強烈反對).
2010年12月翻譯真題為了確保他參加會議), I called him up in advance.據說建成于) about a hundred years ago.沒有地球獨特的環境).給游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.我借的書還回圖書館)
2009年12月翻譯真題 按照我的指令去做). 放棄對知識的追求). 我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).
90. Production has to be increased considerably to與消費者不斷增長的需求保持同步). 你越不大可能得感冒). 2009年6月翻譯真題
87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had
很 難跟上班里的同學)in math and English.
就不會被大雨淋濕了).更有可能增加體重).
90. (很多人所沒有意識到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.與缺乏鍛煉密切相關)
2008年12月翻譯真題 他們至今還沒有答案). 大多數父母所關心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.
89.You’以防天氣變冷).
決定自己創業).
直到一名醫生偶然發現了它).2008年6月翻譯真題
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87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research __(能應用于新技術的開發).
88. I can’(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.
89. Leaving one’s job, 不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for thosewho look forward to retiring.
與我成長的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting. 直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
2007年12 月翻譯真題
87. _ because of a series of new inventions__(多虧了一系列的新發明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully. 我比以前更容易累了). 無論我要做出什么樣的犧牲).
90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because
它更加方便和省時).
91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life __ 是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量 的), not how much they can earn.
2007年 6月翻譯真題
將人們的睡眠質量考慮在內).
我們可以合作的領域).
決定退出比賽). 按以下地址和我們聯系).
如果你方便的話).
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第三篇：考研英語歷年真題1989
1989年全國碩士研究生入學統一考試英語試題
Section I Close Test
For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Read the whole passage before making your choice. (10 points)
①One day drought may be a thing of the past at least in coastal cities. ②Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first timeand provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.
③By the end of this century this may not be mere2. ④Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic. ⑤In these regions there are vast ice-caps formed by snow that has fallen over the past 50,000 years. ⑥Layerlayer of deep snow means that, when melted, the snow water would be pure, not salty as sea-ice would be. ⑦There is so muchpure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland. ⑧And what useful packages it would come in! ⑨It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and
11They are always transport it! ⑩Alternatively perhaps a passing iceberg could be . ○
breaking away from the main caps and floating around, pushed by currents, until they eventually melt and are wasted.
12Many icebergs are, of course, far too small to be toweddistance, and would melt ○
13It would be necessary to locate one before they reached a country that needed them anywhere. ○
14that wasand that was big enough to provide a good supply of ice when it reached us. ○
Engineers think that an iceberg up to seven miles long and one and a half miles wide could be
15Even then they would cover only transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker! ○
16 the iceberg was at its destination, more that 7,000 twenty miles every day. ○
17That would probably be more than million cubic metres of water could be taken from it! ○
18But no doubt a use could be enough for any medium-sized city even in the hottest summer! ○
19○20found for it. ○
21This is The larger the iceberg, the slower it melts, even if it is towed through the tropics. ○
because when the sun has a bigger area to warm , less heat actually gets into the iceberg. 22The vast frozen centre would be unaffected. [394 words] ○
1. [A] come to life[B] come into existence
[C] come into activity[D] come round
2. [A] speculation [B] imagination[C] computation[D] expectation
3. [A] above[B] of[C] upon[D] over
4. [A] essential[B] potential[C] claimable[D] obtainable
5. [A] seized[B] snatched[C] grabbed[D] captured
6. [A] much[B] any[C] some[D] certain
7. [A] manageable [B] manipulative [C] operable[D] controllable
8. [A] after[B] while[C] since[D] once
9. [A] Apparently [B] Noticeably[C] Distinctly[D] Notably
10.[A] round[B] over[C] up[D] through
第四篇：英語三級考試歷年寫作真題
歷年A級考試寫作真題
2013年6月
說明：請你為ABC公司人事部擬一則招聘廣告。
要求：該廣告中應包含招聘崗位、人數、任職條件(如學歷、工作經歷、計算機和外語能力等等)、聯系方式(如電話，電子郵箱)、寄送簡歷的截止時間等內容。
2012年12月
說明：假設你是某公司銷售助理王海，請給David Smith先生寫一封回信，內容包括：
1、感謝對方訂購了100箱襯衫;
2、建議用紙箱而不用木箱裝運，并列舉紙箱的優點(比如：輕便，成本低等);你公司最近與別的美國公司交易中也用過紙箱，效果很好;
3、盼回復。
Words for reference 紙箱
carton
木箱
wooden case
2012年6月
說明：假定你是陳紅，根據下列內容寫一封申請信。 寫信日期：2012年6月17日 內容：
1、 從網上了解到HPK公司招聘管理員(administrator)的崗位，你認為自己具備應聘資格;
2、你具有作為管理員的工作經驗;
3、期待能有機會面談;
4、若需要填寫申請表，請告知你;
5、表示感謝。
注意：必須包括對收信人的稱謂、寫信日期、發信人的簽名等基本格式。
2011年12月
說明：請按下列要求寫一份尋物啟事。
內容：假設你丟失了一個黑色手提包，寫一份尋物啟事。內容包括丟失時間，地點，提高內物品(自擬)，酬謝方式和聯系方式等。
2011年6月
假設您是某公司銷售部經理 David Wang, 給你的客戶寫一封電子郵件，內容如下：
1、對多年來的合作表示感謝;
2、由于原材料漲價，勞動力成本提高，公司調整了部分產品價格;
3、從2011年6月起，執行新價格;
4、附上調整后的價格表;
5、歡迎繼續訂購本公司產品。 Words for reference: 原材料raw material
勞動力成本 labor cost
附上 attach 注意信函格式
2010年12月 說明：假設你是某公司的員工Susan Waters, 根據下列內容給公司人事部經理Ms. Bush 寫一封辭職信。
寫信日期：2010年12月19日 內容：
1、表示要辭職;
2、解釋辭職的原因(自擬);
3、告知離職的時間(一個月后);
4、對于在工作期間所得到得指導和幫助表示感謝。 Words for reference: 辭職：reign v.
resignation n. 注意信函格式!
2010年6月
說明：假設你是一個醫療設備公司的經理，你收到一家代理公司的經理Pater Smith先生的信。他想了解你公司的情況，你寫信向他介紹并表示希望他能作為你公司的代理。 公司簡介：
公司名稱：廣安醫療設備有限公司 成立年份：1980年
公司總部地址：中國神州市 主要產品：醫療測試設備
雇員人數：1000名，其中120人從事研究與開發 銷售市場：大部分產品銷往東南亞和南美 Words for reference: medical testing equipment 醫療測試設備 headquarters 總部 engage in 從事
Southeast Asia 東南亞 agent 代理
注意信函格式!
2009年12月
說明：根據下面中文信息寫一封詢問信 發信人: Mark Zhang 收信人：Mr. Smith 發信日期：2009年12月22日 內容：
1、M ark 在最近的廣交會上認識了Smith先生;
2、mark 對Smith先生所在公司展出的新款手機很感興趣;
3、詢問產品的詳細信息，包括產品的規格、顏色、價格和功能等;
4、說明該款手機市場銷售前景看好;
5、希望和對方建立長遠的商務關系。 Words for reference: 廣交會 Guangzhou Trade Fair 規格specifications 2009年6月
說明：假設你是某公司人事部職員王某，為安排一次職工的假期旅行，向某旅行社寫信咨詢有關事宜。 內容：
1、詢問旅游信息(如：線路、價格、折扣等);
2、告訴對方參加旅游的人數和時間安排;
3、索要相關的資料，特別是行程安排;
4、告之聯系方式。 Words for reference: Travel Agency 旅行社 注意信函格式!
2008年12月
說明：請以王華的名義向商店經理寫一封投訴信。內容如下： 投訴人：王華
投訴對象：第一百貨公司 投訴商品：SQ200手機
投訴原因：不能拍照，不能收發短信，等 投訴要求：退貨或更換 提出希望：及早回復
寫信日期：2008年12月21日 注意信函格式!
第五篇：長安大學歷年考研真題
2005年碩士研究生入學考試試題(B卷)
試題代碼： 432 試題名稱： 測量學 第 1 頁 共 1 頁
一、術語解釋(每小題 5 分，共 50 分) 1 大地測量學 2 攝影測量學 3 測繪學 4 地理信息系統 5 地形圖 6 方位角 7誤差傳播定律 8載波相位測量 9 矢量數據 10 地圖數據庫
二、簡要回答下列問題(每小題 10 分，共 50 分)
1 簡述地圖投影的概念、分類體系，以及地形圖測繪對地圖投影的要求。 2 數字測圖方法有那些?分別簡述它們的作業步驟。 3 簡述地面數字測圖的特點。
4 GPS 控制網的布設形式有那些?試比較 GPS控制網與常規控制網布設的異同點。
5 DEM數據模型主要有哪幾種?各自的表達形式是什么?舉例說明各自的用途?
三、(20分)請結合專業將所學測量坐標系加以歸類，并敘述各坐標系的建立及表示空間點位置信息的方法。
四、(30分)結合專業，論述測繪工作者在新世紀面臨的機遇和挑戰。