情態動詞語法填空練習范文第1篇
“ Must we do it now?” “ No, you ______.”
A. won’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t
2. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come
3. “ May I pick a flower in the garden?” “ _________.”
A. No, you needn’tB. Not, pleaseC. No, you mustn’tD. No, you won’t
4. You’d better ______ late next time.
A. don’tB. not beC. not beingD. won’t be
5. “ Can I leave this door open at night?”“ You _____ .”
A. should better not B.would better not C.had better not D.had not better
6. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must
7. You _________ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not
8. A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do.
A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not
9.----Could I borrow your dictionary?---- Yes, of course you _______.
A. mightB. willC. canD. should
10. ----_______ we go skating or stay at home?---- Which would you rather do yourself?
A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. Should
11. Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. mustB. mayC. canD. will
12. ----Shall I tell John about it?---- No, you _______. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t
13. ----- Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.----- ___________.
A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t
14. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _____ be here at any moment.
A. mustB. needC. shouldD.can
15.My brother called to say he was all right, but _______ say where he was.
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t
二 鞏固題
1.Your pen is here. That ______ be yours.
A. may notB. can’tC. must notD. can
2.--- You _____ wear a dress(禮服) tonight. You can’t go to the concert in those dirty jeans. ---- Yea, mother, I _____.
A. will; willB. may; canC. must ; willD. have to ; may
3. --- Bonny hasn’t come back yet.
--- Well, where_____ she have gone on such a night?
A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. could
4. I wish to use your bike, ______?
A. don’t IB. may IC. doID. shouldn’t I
5. See who’s there! ______ I t be Mary?
A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Will
6. ---- ______ the film be on now?
---- It ______be, but I’m not too sure.
A. Can, can’tB. May, mustn’tC. Must, needn’tD. Can, may
7. John _____ be a basketball player. He’s much too short.
A. mayB. mustn’tC. can’tD. should
8. You _____ call him, for(因為) he’ll surely come here soon.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. can’t
9. I talked for a long time, and in the end I _____ make him believe me.
A. was able toB. couldC. mayD. might
10. Please open the window, ______? (88，上海)
A. can’t youB. aren’t youC. do youD. will you
11. ---- Write to me when you get home.(01, 春招)
---- ____________.
A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can
12. --- I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. _____ I have a look?( 02,上海春招)---- Yes, certainly.
A. DoB. MayC. Shalld. Should
13. My English –Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _______ have taken it? (03,上海春招)
A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would
14.--- I hear they went skiing in the mountains last winter.(02, 北京)
--- It __________ true because there was little snow there.
A. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be
15. A left- luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.(03)
A. shouldB. canC. mustD.will
16. ---- Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
----- No, it ____ be him. I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (04 , 1)
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. won’tD. may not
17. You ___________ be tired ----- you’ve only been working for an hour.(04,2)
A. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not
18. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ______ report it the police?(04,3)
A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can
19. Tom, you_____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!(05,1,2)
A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not
20. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it ______ be very slow.
情態動詞語法填空練習范文第2篇
(本條可參照ANY的用法。) NEED可用于：
1.否定句/含有否定意義的句子 1)否定句
含not/hardly/never/nobody等詞語。 I needn’t say anything. He need hardly advise me. You never need tell me this or that. Nobody need help me. I don’t think he need come.(否定轉移)
注：NEEDN’T的意思其實有三種，即不必要/不一定/不應該，視具體語境而定。 2)含有否定意義的句子
含only/but/all/before/than等詞語。 He need only wait here. You need but consider the matter to understand its importance. That’s all that need be said.
Do not stay longer than you need. There was another hour before I need go out into the cold. 2.疑問句/表示疑問的從句 1)疑問句(包括否定疑問句) Need he say it again? 2)表示疑問的從句
I wonder whether/if I need see her. 3.條件句
含if/unless等詞。
If he need come, he will. 本條要點簡單概括起來就是，NEED不能用于肯定句。以下的各種用法也遵循這條規則。
二、NEED與時態 1.現在時
NEED常用于現在時。 You needn’t stay. 2.將來時
You needn’t have your blood pressure taken tomorrow. 3.過去時
NEED的過去式仍然是NEED。 1)過去時間由一過去時間狀語表示 He need not come yesterday. 2)過去時間由另一過去時動詞表示。 All he need do was to inquire. It was clear that he need never trouble to get up at seven again. I told him he needn’t be in a terrible fix. 注：表示過去的NEED常用于間接引語中。 (本條可參照must的用法)
三、NEED與虛擬語氣 1)NEED用于虛擬條件句
(本條可參照虛擬條件句的構成及用法。) If money were useless, we need not struggle for it. If you had been careful enough, you need not have suffered. 注：本條用法較為少見。
2)NEED單獨使用：NEEDN’T HAVE DONE (本條可參照SHOULDN’T HAVE DONE的用法。) You need not have worried. 注：NEED HAVE DONE的形式較為少見
Need you have scolded him so severely for his bad work? He had done his best.(否定意味)
He need have gone and sent that letter in person.(實際上沒有做)
四、NEED與推測
NEEDN’T表示“不一定”。 (本條可參照must/can的用法。) 1) NEEDN’T+BE
It needn’t be hot in Florida now. 對比：
It can’t be hot in Florida now.(一定不) It must be hot in Florida now.(一定) 2) NEEDN’T+HAVE DONE
He need not have seen much of the world, though he is an old man. 對比：
He can’t have seen much of the world, for he is just a little boy. He must have seen much of the world, for he has been traveling so widely.
五、NEED與問句 1)反意疑問句的構成 You needn’t go, need you? 2)答句的構成 --- Need he go? --- Yes, he must/has to/needs to. --- No, he needn’t.
(本條可參照must的用法)
六、情態動詞NEED與實義動詞NEED 1)使用范圍
作為實義動詞的NEED有人稱、數和時態的變化，使用范圍更為廣泛，不受句子類型和時態的限制。在肯定句、過去時和將來時的句子中，一般使用作為實義動詞的NEED。
He needs to see a doctor straightaway.(此處needs to不能換做need，因為本句是肯定句)
Will he need to start earlier? 注：
NEED TO BE DONE與NEED DOING可以互換，后者更為常用(這里的NEED均為實義動詞)。 2)含義差別
情態動詞語法填空練習范文第3篇
A.must B.may C.should D.would
2.—Why____you be talking so loudly while others are studying?
–--I am terribly sorry.A.shall B.must C.will D.may
3.—Where will you start your work after graduation?
—Um,it’s not been decided yet.I_____continue my study for a higher degree.
A.must B.need C.would D.might
4.--___it be Tom that stole the manager’s mobile phone?
---No,as far as I know,Tom is very honest.A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should
5.Traffic safety is so important that everyone___take safety measures too seriously.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.cannot D.won’t
6.Peter____be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A.shall B.should C.can D.must
7.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_____be so rude to a lady.
A.might B.need C.should D.would
8.---The work will take me another week.I’m really tired.
—I think you___ as well go to ask an experienced worker for some advice. A.may B.can C.need D.must
9.—That must be a mistake.
—No,it_____a mistake.A.must not beB.needn’t be C.cannot be D.would not be
10.He was a good runner so he__ escape from the police. A.might B.succeeded to C.would D.was able to
11.A dog ran in front of my mother’s car and she___ stop very quickly.
A.ought to B.had better C.must D.had to
12.I didn’t hear the phone.I____asleep.A.must be B.should be C.must have been D.should have been
13.---I saw Mr Sun at Tongyu Station this morning.
—You____.He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.
A.couldn’t have B.mustn’t have C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
14.--What has happened to George?
—I don’t know.He____lost.
A.can have got B.may have got C.might get D.could get
15.Many people___to his home as he keeps a big dog.
A.not dare go B.dare not go C.not dare to go D.dare not to go
16.I don’t think he could have done so much homework last night,____?
A.do I B.could he C.has he D.did he
17.You ___late for yesterday’s class meeting,as it was so important.
A.couldn’t be B.shouldn’ t beC.mustn’t have been D.oughtn’t to have been
18.—The Chinese athletes did extremely well in the Olympics.
—Yes,they____well,or they____ such great achievement.
A.must have been trained;couldn’t have gotB.must have trained;could have got
C.must have been trained;mustn’t have gotD.should have trained;couldn’t have got
19.As you know,although there are no classes on weekends now,no students___go out of the schoolwithout the headteacher’s permission.A.will B.must C.may D.shall
20.Many women___ a good salary,but they chose to stay at home for the family.
A.must make B.must have made C.should make D.could have made
21.—Why hasn’t Mr.Green showed up at the meeting yet?
—I’m not sure,but he___ in a traffic jam driving here.
情態動詞語法填空練習范文第4篇
情態動詞的特征：
1.在形式上，情態動詞沒有實義動詞的各種變化。
2.在意義上，大多數情態動詞有多個意義。
3.在用法上，情態動詞與助動詞一樣，須后接動詞原形。
情態動詞各自的基本意義及用法
一、can 與could用法對比表
對比點 can could
1、表“能力” Can you lift this heavy box? I couldn’t understand what he said at all.
2、表“許可” You can use a different material instead. He said I could borrow his bike.
3、“懷疑” No, no, it can’t be true.
What on earth can this mean? We thought the story could not be true. How could you be so careless?
4、can與be able to 區別 1. could代替 can，表示語氣更為婉轉。
Eg. Could I use your bike? Yes, you can.
2. can (能夠)=be able to(僅表能力時)，但be able to 表示一番努力后，才能做得到，且有更多的時態。
He was a good swimmer, so he __________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.
A. could B. might C. shall D. was able to
二、may與 might用法對比表
對比點 may Might
1.表“詢問” May I „?(=Can I „?) Might I „?(=Could I„?)(但比用may 更客氣) 1
2.表“允許” You may take the boy there. He told me he might come .(might 與told相呼應)
3.表“可能”“或許” She may nor like this place. I’m afraid he might not like this play.
注： 1. May I„?的答語。
2.may可表示期望或祝愿
May you succeed !
3.may (might)用于目的狀語從句中 肯定：Yes, you may.
否定：No, you mustn’t 不行(語氣強硬)
No, you may not 或No, you’d better not.
The emperor gave them some gold in order that they might begin their work at once.
三、must與have to的用法對比表
對比點 must have to
1.表“必須” (主觀看法)必須;沒有過去式，可用于間接引語中。He told me I must do according to what he said. (客觀需要)不得不，有多種時態。It’s raining heavily, we can’t go now.
2.疑問句 Must I „?
Yes, you must.(一定)
No, you needn’t./ you don’t have to.(不必) Do you have to go today?
Yes, we do.
否定句：You don’t have to worry about that.
四、need與dare的用法對比表
對比點 need dare
1.情態動詞+動詞原形
1)否定式
2)疑問式 He need not (needn’t)go.
----Need we do it again?
---No, you needn’t do it again. He dare not say so. 2
Dare she go out alone at night?
How dare you say I’m unfair?
If he dare do that, he’ll be punished.(條件句)
I dare say.(固定用法)
2.行為動詞+帶to不定式
1)肯定式
2)否定式
3)疑問式 He needs to go.
He doesn’t (does not)need to go.
Does he need to do it again?
No, he doesn’t need ot do it again. He dares to say.
He does not(doesn’t)dare to say.
If you dare to jump into the water from here, so dare I .
3. did not need to do
表示過去沒有必要做 She didn’t need to attend the meeting yesterday, and she stayed with her children.(她沒有參加)
五、should與ought to用法對比表
對比點 should ought to
1、表“應該” 表勸告、建議
You should listen to the doctor’s advice.
We should learn from Zhang Hua 表示“有責任有必要”做某事
You ought to finish your work before you go home.
We ought to help each other.
2、表“估計”
They should get home by now. 表示“非?？赡?rdquo;的事，可譯為“總應該”
If we start to work right now, we ought to finish it before lunch.(午飯前應當能干完)
注： 1)、should還可在虛擬語氣中的使用
2). 注意：ought to的疑問式及否定式
----Ought he to go? ----Yes, I think he ought to.
No, he oughtn’t to.
否定式：ought not to a或oughtn’t to do(不說ought to not do)
反疑問句：oughtn’t ______?
六、shall與will的用法對比表
shall Will
1. 征詢對方意見或請求指示，用于第
一、三人稱：
Shall I (we)„?
Shall he (she)„? Where shall I (we)wait for you? 1. 詢問對方的意思或向對方提出要求：
Will you(please)„? Won’t you„?
Would you like to„?(用would替代will更客氣)
----Won’t you go and see the film?你不去看電影嗎?---Yes, I think I will. 不， 我想去。
2. 表示說話人的“意愿”有“命令”“警告”“強制”“允諾”“決心”等，用于第
二、三人稱，要重讀。
You shall do what I tell you ( to do).
我叫你干什么你就干什么。
Everything shall be done to save the ship.
一定要竭盡全力來拯救這艘船。 表示“意志”“意愿”，用于各種人稱：
I won’t do anything you don’t like.
我不會做任何你不喜歡的事。
Would表示過去時間的“意志”“意愿”
Shylock would not take the money earlier.
夏洛克先前是不肯要錢的。
七：used to與would用法對比表
used to would
1.表示過去的動作、狀態，重在與現在情況的對比，不一定要有時間狀語。
I used to play cards a lot, but now I seldom play. 4
My hometown is not what it used to be. 1.只表示過去動作的重復，有明確的時間狀語
I would go to see my grandfather on Sunday when he was in the middle school.
2.would 后只接表動作的動詞，不接表認識或狀態動詞
He used to be nervous in the exam.
2.表示過去的習慣有時可互換：
When we were very young, we used to / would go skating every winter.
2. 表示過去的次數時，不能使用：
( √)We went to the Great Wall five times when we were young.
( X ) We used to go / would go to the Great Wall five times when we were young.
注：used to do的否定式：usedn’t to do 或didn’t use to do (usedn’t也可寫作usen’t)
疑問式： Did you use to do ? Didn’t you use to do?
Used you to do? Usedn’t you to do?
情態動詞表推測
情態動詞表推測的意義：
1、大多數情態動詞(除表‘能力、許可、意志’外)，都可以表示推測，其程度有差異。按其可能性程度的高低排列為： Must ﹥will ﹥would ﹥ought to ﹥ should ﹥ can ﹥ could﹥ may ﹥ might
肯定 完全可能 很可能 可能 有可能
2.注意區分情態動詞的否定的含義：
may not或許不、可能不 might not可能不 can’t 不可能
mustn’t不許、禁止 shouldn’t不應該 needn’t 不必
3.情態動詞表推測具體運用：情態動詞可以對現在、進行、過去推測
S主+情態動詞+be+adj 對“性質”“特征”的推測
S主+情態動詞+be+n 對“職業”“事物”的推測
S主+情態動詞+V原 對經常性行為的推測
S主+情態動詞+be+V-ing 對進行著的行為的推測
S主+情態動詞+have+PP 對過去的行為的推測
特別提醒：情態動詞表推測時
1、 can只能用于否定句和疑問句
2、 must只能用于肯定句(它的否定句和疑問句其實就用can來代替了)
3、 如句中有情態動詞 + 完成時，定是對過去的推測 。
4、 句中如有表示不肯定的話語，如：I am not sure; I don’t know 之類，常選may /might的各種形式
4. 記住下面幾組表示反勸的特殊的表推測的形式
1). could + have + PP表示本來能做到，但事實上沒有做到。 He could have finished the task on time, but the heavy snow came.
2). couldn’t +have + PP表示本來不能做到，但已經做到了。 She could not have covered the whole distance, but in fact she arrived ahead of time.
3) needn’t + have + pp表示本不必做的，但已經做到了。 She needn’t have attended the meeting yesterday, but she did.
4.) should/ought to +have + PP表示 該做而沒有做 The plant is dead. I should/ought to have given ot more water.
5) shouldn’t/ oughtn’t to +have + PP表示 不該做而做了。 You oughtn’t to / shouldn’t have taken her bike without permission.
5. 記住下面對比：
must只能用于肯定句(它的否定句和疑問句其實就用can來代替了)
1.must + have + PP 表示對過去肯定的推測，譯為“一定是，準是” The road is wet. It must have rained yesterday.
2.can + have + PP 表示對過去的推測(限于問句中) Can she have said so? 他可能這樣說嗎?
3.can’t + have + PP 表示對過去的否定推測 He cannot have said such a foolish thing.
情態動詞表推測的反意疑問句
情態動詞表推測的反意疑問句，簡單來說，就是以情態動詞后的時態為淮，如句子里有明確的時間狀語，則以其為準。以 must 為例：
eg. 1. You must be hungry now, aren’t you?
2. He must be watching TV , isn’t he ?
3 Tom must have lived her for a long time, hasn’t he ?
4. She must have arrived yesterday, didn’t she?
情態動詞語法填空練習范文第5篇
第一,基于語境視角下的初中英語語法知識的呈現。
語法知識的呈現是語法教學的第一步,為了能夠幫助學生盡快地熟悉相關的語法點,并且愿意參與到教師所設計的課堂環節,教師可以在呈現環節利用相關的語境進行輔助。具體來看,教師可以通過為學生展示圖片的方式來創設語境,也可以通過播放英文歌曲來激發學生的情感體驗,或者是播放相關的視頻等幫助學生盡快融入到相關的話題和語境中去。比如說,在呈現情態動詞can的用法的教學階段中,如果教師只是死板地將相關的用法板書到黑板上,并要求學生筆記并記憶,英語課堂將是沉默的,語法教學也是低效的。反之,如果教師能夠在呈現情態動詞can的階段為學生播放一則動畫,動畫內容是關于各種動物的體育才能,如“貓會爬樹”,“鴨子會游泳”等等,將會極大地調動學生的積極性,吸引他們的注意力。這時,教師可以這樣指導學生:“Boys and girls, now please watch the English video carefully to get what these animals can do. After that,you should tell me what they can do using the sen-tence pattern‘it can + verb’.”這樣,學生便可以在觀看動畫片的基礎上,在教師的引導下,用英語說出“Theduck can swim. The cat can climb trees.”等運用了情態動詞can的句子。也就是說,在這一教學環節中,教師充分抓住了學生的年齡特點和興趣愛好,通過動畫片的方式為學生創設出了進行語法學習的生動語境,從而能夠幫助學生在輕松的氛圍中用心感悟和體驗。
第二,基于語境視角下的初中英語語法知識的練習。
為了能夠有效提高初中英語語法教學的效率,幫助學生在生動的環境中對相關的語法知識進行練習,在初中英語語法知識的練習階段,教師也可以為學生設法創設出相關的語境。通過這種方式,便可以有效地打破傳統的英語語法課堂上進行機械訓練的模式或者進行題海戰術的模式,讓每一位學生都能夠主動地參與到課堂活動中去。具體來看,在練習環節,教師可以通過講英語故事的方式為學生創設一定的語境,或者指導學生在進行相關會話的基礎上進行語法知識的訓練等等?？傊?這樣的活動必須是學生愿意參與的,這樣的課堂必須是以學生為主體的。比如,在對情態動詞must的基本用法進行練習的這一環節中,教師可以首先指導學生利用頭腦風暴的方式,思考自己在家或者在學校有哪些規則是必須遵守的。待創設了這一語境后,教師便可以要求每一個學生用“I must do something.”這一句型進行造句,表達自己必須遵守的一些規則,如“I must domy homework firstly at home.”及“I must keep quiet in the classroom.”等等。
第三,基于語境視角下的初中英語語法知識的運用。
其實,在初中英語教學中,學習語法知識的最終目的還是為了運用,即為了能夠幫助學生將相關的語法知識運用到具體的實踐中。為了培養學生將語言知識轉化為一定的語言能力,教師也應該在一定的語境視角下指導學生對初中英語語法知識點進行有效地運用。比如,在對情態動詞can進行運用的階段,教師可以通過講述的方式或者圖片展示的方式為學生設置一個學校藝術俱樂部進行招聘的語境。在此基礎上,教師便要求學生以小組為單位,組長作為招聘者,而其他同學作為應試者,利用“I can do something.”的句型來向主考官展示自己的才能,從而能夠贏得主考官的青睞,順利加入藝術俱樂部。在這一語境中,學生便可以真正地將自己融入到招聘這一情景中去,并且能夠主動地利用目標句型進行互相交流。在這樣的語法課堂上,不僅語言知識可以真正地轉化為語言能力,而且學生的積極性被極大地調動了起來。在他們的心目中,這樣的環境也許并不是在語法課上,而是在真正的招聘現場中。
情態動詞語法填空練習范文第6篇
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there said was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane arrived, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We(tell0 that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for thatfor the week after. I didn’t
understandthis would happen and my credit card had already been chargedthe reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and weren’t charged extra.