therebe句型的用法

第一篇：therebe句型的用法

Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結構為There be(is，are，was, were )+名詞+地點狀語。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.

There is a pencil in my pencil-case.

There was an old house by the river five years ago.

二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.(名詞)= not aanany + n.(名詞)。注意：no + n.(可數名詞單數)= not aan + n.(可數名詞單數);no + n.(可數名詞復數)= not any + n.(可數名詞復數);no + n.(不可數名詞)= not any + n.(不可數名詞)。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.

→There isn’t an orange in her bag.

→There is no orange in her bag.

There are some oranges in her bag.

→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.

→There are no oranges in her bag.

There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle.

→There is no juice in the bottle.

一般疑問句：There be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.

→ Is there any money in her handbag? (疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.

→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.

→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”;當主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對其提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?

② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示(注意其答語變化)：例如： There is a computer in my office.

→ Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office. There are four children in the classroom.

→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom. ③ 對數量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數名詞，無論是單數還是復數，都用“How many +可數名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語?”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.

→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.

→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.

→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語是不可數名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?”表示：

There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用„there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項：

1. There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。

如果句子的主語是單數的可數名詞，或是不可數名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.

There is a little milk in the glass. 如果句子的主語是復數名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.

There were many people in the street yesterday.

如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.

There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 2. There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態動詞、表時態的短語和一些動詞短語 (如和將來時be going to will、現在完成時 havehas + pp. 、used to結構等連用，注意其構成形式,這一內容在我們日常練習中經常出現錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.

There happened to be some money in my pocket.

There is going to be a meeting tonight.

There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.

There used to be a church across from the bank.

3. There be句型和havehas的區別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書. There are three books on the desk.

我有三本書. I have three books.

4. There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語. 例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.

There is a wallet lying on the ground.

四 、練習：Choose the best answers.

1. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.

A. many B. lots C. any D. some 2. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were 3. There ____ many changes in the village recently.

A. is B. are C. have been D. to be

4. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

5. There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

6. There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

7. There is a boy _______at the door.

A. stand B. standing C. stood D. is standing

8. ---_______is in the house?

--- There is an old women in the house.

A. What B. Whose C. Who D.Which 9. There used to be a tower here, _____? A. usedn’t it B. used there C. didn’t it D. didn’t there 10. There ____a meeting tonight. A. is going be B. is going to have C. is going to D. is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第二篇：教學設計Therebe句型

微課教學設計

王芳娟

小 學 英 語

武功縣實驗小學

2018-9

- 1

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 ②There are +可數名詞的復數形式

There are some pictures on the wall. 墻上有些圖畫。 There are two apples in the basket. 籃子里有兩個蘋果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致。如：

There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。 There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。 1. There _____a clock on the table.A. is B. are 2. There _____some water in the bottle.A. are B. is 3. There ____some students in the classroom.A. are B. is 4. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A. is B. are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點狀語。

There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not. 注意，is not的縮寫是isn’t，are not的縮寫是aren’t. 當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。如： 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.

- 2

四、總結: there be口訣

There be有特點， 主語放在be后面。 be可變身is/are， there永遠不變化。 單數is復數are， 不可數的還是is它。 變疑問很簡單， be須大寫來提前。 變否定也不難， be后要把not添。 肯定句中用some， 否定疑問any換。 多個主語并列用， 就近原則來通融。 地點是位大個子， 排隊站在最后面。

五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦

六、教學反思

本節課知識量較大，需要同學們掌握的知識點不少，但同時一般現在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現在時，其中的很多知識結構我們已經在不知不覺中應用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認為要以新課標的教學理念和創新教育理念為指導，根據學生的學習情況和教學內容，設計教學活動，充分發揮學生的主動性，堅持以學生為主體，以訓練為主線，以培養學生能力為宗旨，符合新課標要求。

- 4 -

第三篇：There be句型的用法

There be句型的用法 語法點撥

There be句型為倒裝句，其各種句式如下：

1. 肯定句式：There is / are + 名詞(作主語) + 介詞短語(作狀語)。其含義為：某處有某人或某物。

例如：

There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有副畫。

There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。

2. 否定句式：There is / are + not + 主語 + 其他。

例如：

There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里沒有水。

There aren’t any books on the desk. 桌子上沒有書。

3. 一般疑問句式：Is / Are + there + 主語 +其他?

例如：

— Is there a book in the bag? 書包里有一本書嗎?

— Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是的，有。/ 不，沒有。

4. 對there be結構中的主語進行提問時，如果主語指物，則用what;如果指人，則用who;對介詞短語提問時，用where;對主語前的數字提問時用how many或how much。

例如：

1) There are some apples on the tree. (就劃線部分提問)

樹上有一些蘋果。

→ What’s on the tree? 樹上有什么?

2) There is a man in the room. (就劃線部分提問)

房間里有一個人。

→ Who is in the room? 房間里有誰?

3) There are sixty students in our class. (就換線部分提問)

我們班里有60名學生。

→ How many students are there in your class?

你班里有多少名學生?

There is some milk in the bottle. (就劃線部分提問)

瓶子里有一些牛奶。

→ How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?

5. 在There be結構中，be動詞的形式由離它最近的那個名詞的數來決定，即遵循“就近原則”

例如：

There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有些水。

There is a ruler and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和兩支鉛筆。 There are two pens and a ruler on the desk. 桌子上有兩支鉛筆和一把尺子。 There be句型的用法歌訣

There be句型有特點，主語跟在be后面。 單數主語用is，復數用are要記全。

否定句be后加not，疑問句be在there前。 介詞短語表地點，“有”表“存在”記心間。

一、按要求轉換下列句型，每空一詞。

1. There are some new computers on the desk. (變否定句)

There _______ _______ new computers on the desk. 2. There is an apple on the table. (變成一般疑問句，并作否定回答)

_______ _______ an apple in the table?

No, _______ _______. 3. There is a computer on the desk. (就劃線部分提問)

_______ _______ on the desk? 4. The library is behind the offices. (就劃線部分提問)

_______ _______ the library? 5. There are 46 students in our class. (就劃線部分提問)

_______ _______ students are there in your class? 鞏固練習

二、選擇填空

1. — ______ is the library? (2010 內蒙古)

— It’s next to the classroom. A. How

B. What

C. Where

D. Why 2. Are there _______ milk in the bottle? (2010 廣西) A. any

B. some

C. one

D. a

3. There _______ a book and two pens on the desk. (2010 南京) A. is

B. are

C. am

D. / 4. There are _______ apples, but not _______ bananas. A. some; some

B. some; any

C. any; some

D. any; any 5. There _______ a computer on my desk but there _______ two on the office. A. is; are

B. isn’t; are

C. are; is

D. are; aren’t 答案與解析

一、

1. aren’t any 2. Is there; there isn’t 3. What is 4. Where is 5. How many

二、

1. C。根據答語可知問句是對地點提問，對地點提問應該用where。

2. A。否定句和疑問句用any;milk為不可數名詞，不能用a 或one修飾。 3. A。There be 句型遵循“就近原則”，空后的名詞為單數，所以用is。

4. B?？隙ň渲杏胹ome;否定句和疑問句中用any。

5. B。第一空后是名詞單數，用is，根據句意應該用否定形式isn’t;第二空后是復數，用are。

第四篇：“there be”句型的幾種特殊用法

There be 句型的幾種特殊結構及其用法

There be句型是一種應用十分廣泛和頻繁的句型。但是對there be句型的多變的特點及其特殊結構的復雜性，并不是每個考生都熟悉了解。在大學英語四級考試題中也常常遇到這一句型結構的試題。

例如： Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.(CET-4，1998.6-43) A)there to be a chance B)there being a chance C)there be a chance D)being a chance 該題的答案為B)。

動詞 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，更準確地講是介詞of后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，there being a chance意為"有一個機會";A)和C)兩項均不符合句子結構的要求，所以不是答案選項，而D)項 being a chance 雖然是 V-ing 分詞結構，但語義不通，故不能雪

又如： No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day.(CET-4，2001.1-66) A)there beB)there would be C)there wasD)there being 該題的答案為D)。介詞 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，there being(a lecture)意為"有(一個講座)"，而A)、B)和C)項內容均不符合結構要求，故不能雪再如：

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound.(CET-4，1995.1)

該句子中出現了for there to be 的結構，如果按照上一題的解題思路去理解：介詞后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，那么，這一結構似乎是錯的;但是，實際上此結構沒有錯，此處只能夠用 for there to be，而不能用 there being。為什么呢?這就是本文想要解答的問題：there be 句型的特殊結構及其用法。筆者將 there be 句型的幾種特殊結構及其用法進行歸納、總結如下，供讀者參考。 

一、there be句型與各種情態動詞連用。  例如： There must be something wrong here.

There might still be some vacant seats in the rear.

There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking.



二、there be句型中的謂語動詞be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem(to be)， occur等代替，用來描寫事物。例如： ] There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for. There happened to be nobody in the room.

There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team .

There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are. There have occurred many great changes since we met last.



三、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用來表示"靜止、存在、有"。例如：

There lives a family of five in the village. There remains nothing more to be done.

There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square. There exist different opinions on this question.



四、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用來表示"突然出現"。例如：

- 1

結構的邏輯主語。

又如：

There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director，the department asked him to resign.("there being +賓格詞"作原因狀語)

There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home.("there being +賓格詞"作原因狀語)

There being no further business，the chairm an closed the meeting.("there being +賓格詞"作原因狀語)

3."there being +賓格詞"在句中作主 語。例如：

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.

 "there being +賓格詞"結構在句中作主語，句中的賓格詞a bus stop作"there being" V-ing分詞短語結構的邏輯主語。



七、there be 句型中 be 用 be +V-ed 分詞，形成"there be +V-ed分詞+賓格詞"結構，表示"有"或"存在(某種情況)"，在"there be +V-ed 分詞+賓格詞"的結構中，主語是賓格詞。例如： There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard.

There are now published millions of books every year in China. There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai. 

八、"there be no +主語名詞"的習慣用法。

1.V-ing分詞在"there be no"結構中作主語，表示"不可能"、"無法"。例如： There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country. There is no joking about such matters.

There is no telling what will happen to him next.

2.there is no point +V-ing分詞，表示"沒有必要"，"無用"，"沒有意義"，"沒有用處"。例如： We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but thereis no point worrying about it.

3.there is no use +V-ing分詞，表示"無用"，"沒有意義"，"沒有用處"。例如： There is no use advising him to give up smoking.

4.there is no good +V-ing分詞，表示"無用"，"沒有意義"，"沒有用處"，"沒有益處"。例如： There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool. 

九、在由"there be +主語名詞"引起的句子中，修飾主語的情況。

1.在由"there be +主語名詞"引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的不定式可以用被動形式，也可以用主動形式。例如：

There is no time to lose /to be lost.

There are still many things to take care of /to be taken care of. 在口語中多用主動形式。但是有時候兩種形式可能表示不同的意思。試比較：

There is nothing to do now.(We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.) There is nothing to see(nothing worth seeing). There is nothing to be seen(nothing there at all).

2.在由"there be +主語名詞"引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的分詞或分詞短語在意思上相當于一個定語從句。例如：

There were 200children studying(=who were studying)music，dancing，or dramatics. Is there anything planned(=that has been planned)for tonight?

第五篇：《there be句型用法》微課教案

There be 句型及用法

There be 句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。 它的構成形式:There are/is+某物/人+地點。 即可以表示某地方有什么東西，也可以表達某地 方有什么人。

一、There be 句型的句式

(1)否定句：be后加not。注意肯定句中的some變為any。 Eg：There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里沒有水 (2)疑問句：be提到主語前。同樣，some變為any。

肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are.

否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’t Eg ：Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水嗎?

Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 有。/沒有。

二、there be句型有數的變化

be的單復數取決于其后的主語，單數主語用is，復數主語全用are;如有并列主語時，be隨第一主語變，即就近原則。 There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 圖片里有一個女孩，兩個男孩。

There are two boys and a girl in the picture 圖片里有兩個男孩，一個女孩

三、there be句型與have的區別

當表示“人”(有生命的)有的時候，用have或has， 強調所屬關系;

當表示“物”(無生命的)有的時候，用there is 或 there are，強調空間上的存在。 I have a brother. 我有一個弟弟。

There are many apples on the table. 桌子上有許多蘋果。 但表示某物的組成部分時，二者可以互換。 There are 20 students in our class. = Our class has 20 students. 我們班有20名學生。

四、there be句型有時態的變化

1、There be句型的一般過去時常用 There was/ were+主語表達。

1) 句子主語為單數名詞或不可數名詞時，動詞be用was。 2) 句子主語為復數名詞時，be用were。

3) 主語為幾個并列名詞時，be的形式與距它最近的一個名詞在數量上保持一致。

There was a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday. 昨天房里有一名老師和四十名學生。

2.There be句型的一般將來時常用There will be +主語/ There is (are) going to be+主語來表達。 There is going to be a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午將有一個會議。