第一篇：高二英語寫作復習
高二英語寫作訓練(2)
國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學生參加的“和平·友誼”夏令營活動 (summer camp)假設你是李萌，請根據下列有關信息寫一篇個人簡介。
姓名：李萌性別：女年齡：18學校：浙江省義烏中學
其他：愛好音樂、攝影;善于與人交流，樂于助人;熱愛自然，熱愛和平
參加夏令營的目的：結交朋友，了解外國文化
高二英語寫作訓練(2)
國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學生參加的“和平·友誼”夏令營活動(summer camp)，要求報名者提交個人英文簡介。假設你是李萌，請根據下列有關信息寫一篇個人簡介。
姓名：李萌性別：女年齡：18學校：浙江省義烏中學
其他：愛好音樂、攝影;善于與人交流，樂于助人;熱愛自然，熱愛和平
參加夏令營的目的：結交朋友，了解外國文化
高二英語寫作訓練(2)
國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學生參加的“和平·友誼”夏令營活動(summer camp)，要求報名者提交個人英文簡介。假設你是李萌，請根據下列有關信息寫一篇個人簡介。
姓名：李萌性別：女年齡：18學校：浙江省義烏中學
其他：愛好音樂、攝影;善于與人交流，樂于助人;熱愛自然，熱愛和平
參加夏令營的目的：結交朋友，了解外國文化
高二英語寫作訓練(2)
國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學生參加的“和平·友誼”夏令營活動(summer camp)，要求報名者提交個人英文簡介。假設你是李萌，請根據下列有關信息寫一篇個人簡介。
姓名：李萌性別：女年齡：18學校：浙江省義烏中學
其他：愛好音樂、攝影;善于與人交流，樂于助人;熱愛自然，熱愛和平
參加夏令營的目的：結交朋友，了解外國文化
高二英語寫作訓練(1)
國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學生參加的“和平·友誼”夏令營活動(summer camp)，要求報名者提交個人英文簡介。假設你是李萌，請根據下列有關信息寫一篇個人簡介。
姓名：李萌性別：女年齡：18學校：浙江省義烏中學
其他：愛好音樂、攝影;善于與人交流，樂于助人;熱愛自然，熱愛和平
參加夏令營的目的：結交朋友，了解外國文化
高二英語寫作訓練(2)
國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學生參加的“和平·友誼”夏令營活動(summer camp)，要求報名者提交個人英文簡介。假設你是李萌，請根據下列有關信息寫一篇個人簡介。
姓名：李萌性別：女年齡：18學校：浙江省義烏中學
其他：愛好音樂、攝影;善于與人交流，樂于助人;熱愛自然，熱愛和平
參加夏令營的目的：結交朋友，了解外國文化
高二英語寫作訓練(2)
國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學生參加的“和平·友誼”夏令營活動(summer camp)，要求報名者提交個人英文簡介。假設你是李萌，請根據下列有關信息寫一篇個人簡介。
姓名：李萌性別：女年齡：18學校：浙江省義烏中學
其他：愛好音樂、攝影;善于與人交流，樂于助人;熱愛自然，熱愛和平
參加夏令營的目的：結交朋友，了解外國文化
高二英語寫作訓練(2)
國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學生參加的“和平·友誼”夏令營活動(summer camp)，要求報名者提交個人英文簡介。假設你是李萌，請根據下列有關信息寫一篇個人簡介。
姓名：李萌性別：女年齡：18學校：浙江省義烏中學
其他：愛好音樂、攝影;善于與人交流，樂于助人;熱愛自然，熱愛和平
參加夏令營的目的：結交朋友，了解外國文化
第二篇：高二英語短文改錯專題復習高二英語短文改錯專題復習
高二英語短文改錯專題復習高二英語短文改錯專題復習 知識總結歸納：
短文改錯的題是一篇意思連貫，但有九行文字中各有一個語法或用詞錯誤的英語短文。它所涉及的知識面很廣，能力要求較高。而且題中所設的錯誤常常是考生自己在寫作中經常出的語法錯誤，是專門針對考生的弱點而設的。但它又從另一個角度考查了語法知識的運用。因此，做題時，應從以下幾個方面著手解題：動詞使用錯誤;名詞使用錯誤;形容詞，副詞使用錯誤;連詞使用錯誤;代詞使用錯誤;冠詞使用錯誤;介詞使用錯誤，上下文邏輯錯誤等。
在研究每一行的句子時，首先把握句子的意思，然后劃分句子的成分：主語;謂語部分;賓語;狀語：地點，時間，方式等。如果句子是并列句或復合句，先分開各部分小的分句，根據各個分句之間的關系判斷使用的連詞是否正確。然后再研究各個分句的成分。
(一)名詞使用錯誤：名詞一般在句中做主語或賓語，名詞的錯誤主要在于名詞單，復數的錯誤使用。
1. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.： question是可數名詞根據本句的意思，前面有lots of修飾，應當改為復數形式。 2. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.：subject是可數名詞根據本句的意思，前面有quite a few修飾，應當改為復數形式。
3. We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.：根據本句的意思match在此應當改為復數形式。
4. Happy birthday, Peter, and many return of the day. ：return在此是名詞，應當改為復數形式：many returns of the day是祝賀人們生日的固定用語：祝你健康長壽。
5. He said that she and my schoolmate all wishes me success.：all 在句中提示了除我以外schoolmate應當是復數形式。
6. On the way up I was taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.：picture應當改成復數形式，因為作者一路上忙于照相，不止僅照一張像。 另外還要注意名詞所有格形式上的錯誤使用。
That kind of lie, a little, does two things: it keeps your friend feeling from being hurt….：根據句子意思：有時一個小小的謊言(善意的)可以使你的朋友的感情免遭傷害friend應當改為friend’s
(二)動詞使用的錯誤：
<一> 作為謂語動詞，注意謂語動詞在時態，語態，與主語是否一致以及用詞方面的問題。 1. My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school team. ：全句的基本時態應當是現在時，was應改為am 2. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.：主謂一致的錯誤。Give的主語是Playing football，動名詞作主語是單數形式，應改為：gives 3. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.：前半句是說過去的事情used to do ：過去常常做某事。use改為：used 4. …the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down.：時態錯誤。全句是過去時態，passes 改為passed 5. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.：動詞形式的錯誤。句中有三個連續的動作做謂語。因此visit不是伴隨狀語，是第二個謂語動詞，應該為visited. 6. The Internet is a computer network that use the telephone system to link millions of computers around the world.：句中定語從句中的謂語動詞use 的主語是先行詞a computer network，是單數形式，所以按主謂一致的原則use改為：uses. <二> 作為非謂語動詞，現在分詞，過去分詞，動名詞，不定式形式的使用錯誤，同時注意非謂語動詞在平行結構中出現的錯誤。
1. Not far from the hotel, there was a shop with all kinds of clothes hang up.：hang up在此做定語修飾先行詞clothes，應改為現在分詞形式表示掛著各種衣服。
2. He had worked on farms and in shops where he spent his spare time studied by himself.：定語從句是說：他把業余時間花在學習上，按句型結構：spend some time doing something.所以studied應改為：studying. <三> 形容詞，副詞使用錯誤：
注意：① 形容詞和副詞的比較級，原級，最高級使用方面的問題。② 修飾比較級的副詞的錯誤使用。③ 以ing和以ed結尾的形容詞的混用。④ 形容詞和副詞的混用。
1. I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting：much修飾比較級形式，在此沒有比較級的意義，所以去掉much. 2. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.：形容詞與副詞混用。Have a wonderful time：過得非常愉快。wonderfully 改為：wonderful 3. …his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family who had no child.：本句含有so…that 句型。very改為：so 4. People will work few hours than they do now. ：這是一個含比較級的句子。(句中有than)，few 改為比較級形式fewer 5. Computers will be more smaller and useful….：比較級smaller前面的修飾詞應該是副詞much。More與多音節形容詞或副詞原形構成比較級。more改為much 6. Last week, I went to a movie, which was very moved. 形容詞moved指人受到感動。本句的定語從句的主語是movie。應當是moving. <四> 連詞使用錯誤：并列句連詞and與but的誤用是歷年高考題中?？嫉膬热?。復合句如賓語從句，狀語從句，定語從句中主，從句的連接詞的誤用根據主從句的關系可以發現。 1. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.：前后兩句的關系是并列關系or應改為：and 2. My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 前后兩句是并列關系不具有轉折意義。but改為：and 3. It deosn’t matter that I would win or not. Matter后面的從句是whether…or not結構。That改為：whether 4. An Eskimo boy becomes a man since he kills his first polar bear.：根據句子意思：在Eskimo男孩殺死他的第一只北極熊之后，才真正成為一名男子漢。Since改為：after 5. The fine-furniture store ∧I work has been in business since the 1920s.：I work是定語從句修飾先行詞The fine-furniture store，The fine-furniture store在從句中做地點狀語，應加關系副詞where. 解題思路：
首先要理解整個短文的含義，邏輯關系，篇章結構。再仔細研究每一句的意義。借助劃分句子成分的方法判斷每一部分是否有錯誤。讀句子時一定以整句為單位。 【典型例題】
A(2004全國卷I) Dear Ralph I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 1. from describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 2. quiet it seems always difficult for me to do things∧ well as 3. as them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as 4. at a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 5. √
Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they 6. why
don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 7. talk very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 8. strangers once. I am trying to improve the situation since it dosen’t 9. but seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 10. about去掉 分析：
1. 來自一個小鎮的新生。強調“來自于”用介詞：from 2. describe oneself as +形容詞，所以quietly改為quiet 3. 缺少連詞，這是同級比較結構as…as ，加上as 4. 介詞錯誤：詞組laugh at somebody：嘲笑某人。
6. 賓語從句連詞的錯誤，that 本身沒有意義可以省略，本句是說：我不知道他們為什么不喜歡我。
7. 時態錯誤，全篇用的是現在時。
8. 名詞單復數的錯誤，主語是we，賓語與主語呼應，應該是復數形式。 9. 這是一個并列句，前后為轉折關系。 10. 根據句子意思，about多余。
B全國卷III2004 You can find all kinds ∧information in just 1. of a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a 2.minutes huge library without have to walk around to find 3. having your books. Recently even though, many people 4. 去掉even have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. 5. √ They have been reports in America about people 6. There trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 7. personal Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 8. easy information are good to society. For example, you 9. is can find such information like how to kill people. 10. as The problem will become more serious in the future. 分析：
1. all kinds of是固定詞組，of 不能缺少. 2. a few 后面的名詞是復數形式。minute是可數名詞 3. without是介詞，后面跟動詞ing形式。
4. even though：即使，此處表示“雖然”。應去掉even 6. 此處表示：在美國有報道說…..應當用表示“有…”的句型：there be… 7. 此處表示“個人的信息”，需要用形容詞做定語。personal：個人的。 8. is后面是形容詞形式。
9. information是不可數名詞。后面的謂語動詞用單數形式。 10. such…as是固定句型。 【模擬試題】(答題時間：45分鐘) A You can find all kinds information in just 1._____ a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a 2._____ huge library without have to walk around to find 3._____ your books. Recently even though, many people 4. _____ have been discussing the dangers of the Internet 5. _____ They have been reports in America about people 6. _______ trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 7._______ Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 8.________ information are good to society. For example, you 9.________ can find such information like how to kill people. 10.________ The problem will become more serious in the future. B This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 1._________
The most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 2._________ Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 3._________ but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 4._________ couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 5. _________ about take a picture from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 6. _________ the kitchen looking at me. Shake her hand, she said, ‘It 7. _________ isn’t a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 8. _________ and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 9. _________ know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 10. ________
參考答案 A 1. 在kinds后面加of ：all kinds of 是固定短語。這里缺少了介詞of 2. 名詞“數”的錯誤, minute是可數名詞，有a few修飾， 應改為：minutes 3. have改為：having：without是介詞，后面的動詞應該是動名詞形式。 4. 去掉even：even though：即使。此處表示：雖然。 5. 此行正確。
6. They改為：There：本句表示：有一份報告。用there be 句型。 7. person改為：personal：此處指個人的信息，應該用形容詞形式。 8. easily改為easy：be后面接形容詞。
9. are改為is：主語information是不可數名詞。
10. like改為as：such…as為固定句型，表示：象……這樣的……。 B 分析：
1. boy是可數名詞，第一次提到，前面必須加a 2. 本句是說：歡渡春節。When在此多余. 3. 用詞不當，cooker：炊具。Cook：廚師。 4. 前后兩個分句是并列關系。
6. be about to do something 是固定句型。 7. Shake her hand在本句中做伴隨狀語。應該用ing形式。 8. 全句都在敘述過去的事，用過去時。
9. 本句是說：控制自己。賓語應改為反身代詞。 10. several后的名詞應是復數形式。
第三篇：高二英語寒假復習計劃
首先祝大家假期快樂，新年快樂!
英語中有一句話叫做: “Time flies!” 的確是如此啊!不知不覺中我們又迎來新的一年。經過一個學期的辛苦工作，終于可以松一口氣了。假期中我們不光需要好好休息，補充能量。還需要做的事情就是對于我們之前學到的知識做一個總結和回顧，以便在新學期中有長足的進步。高二年級是高中學習的分水嶺，英語亦是如此。有的學校在高二下學期就已經開始復習，因此，如何合理有效的利用寒假時間為下面就英語學科給大家提出幾點建議。
一、對于單詞，能在這個寒假完整的過一遍甚至兩遍高考詞匯是上上策。
2011年高考詞匯將超過3500詞，這其中800詞都是在高二上學期完成的，寒假時間相對完整，利于學生根據自身需要合理分配，提前攻下詞匯，為總復習做好準備。高考中單詞考核不同于中考，高考重在考察單詞的搭配和運用，這一點在完形中尤其體現。例如meet一詞，高中生都知道是“遇見”的意思，所以高考中必然不會這樣去考核，而meet the need則是高考中常見的考法。我們也因此可以預見到高考中詞匯的考法是十分靈活的，在日常的學習中不能只關注單字，更應注重單詞在例句中的用法，因而寒假是背單詞的最佳時間段。背單詞時最好對應例句，大聲朗讀出來，讀出來的英語是記憶最快的，這樣效率和收效反而會放大。因此，同學們要在寒假期間重點復習必修五和選修六的重點詞匯和短語，結合課堂筆記，認真鞏固其用法和搭配。
二、寒假期間系統的復習一遍高中語法，開學后會倍感輕松
高二上語法項目已經基本學完，高二下即將進入復習階段，語法往往是學生最為頭疼的又一大問題。沒有經過系統的整理，腦海中還是零零散散的語法片段。例如，非謂語動詞，強調句，狀語從句，虛擬語氣等語法點為高二上學期的核心內容，在高考中也幾乎年年必考。寒假學習時應步步為營，穩扎穩打，配合語法專題訓練，分析錯題，最終掌握。
三、作文有方法，勤寫是關鍵，背誦是秘訣，還要認真改
高考中作文得分往往是所有題型最低的，這其中原因很多，但總結起來有兩條，一是缺乏方法，二是缺乏實戰。高中學生的英語水平遠未達到專業研究的水平，因而高考英語作文的考核目的旨在考察學生的基礎英語表達能力。這樣的作文是有方法可循的，通過對幾類高考題型的總結，就能做到駕輕就熟。另外，背誦一些原汁原味的優秀范文對于提升作文成績也有著不可估量的作用。腦子里裝著若干優秀范文，何難在考試中寫不出好的句子?其次是實戰，學生的日常作業中到處充斥著語法和單詞，很少能坐下來寫一篇作文，而就算寫了，也得不到詳細的修改，這樣的訓練基本上沒有任何效果。寒假中如果能寫上不同題材的5篇作文，并得到認真的批復修改，定然會有大幅度的提升。
具體參考計劃如下：
(1)以寒假作業為先，合理安排時間，完成每天計劃內的英語作業。時間控制在1—2小時，一定要及時批改總結，重在堅持;
(2)安排每天一小時讀英語，內容可自定，但一定要聽讀結合;
(3)看中午的央視《希望英語》節目或學習幾首英文歌;
(4)安排英語雜志或報紙的閱讀，不一定文章每個詞都認識，重在語感，積累閱讀量。英語學習，貴在持之以恒，考驗的是一個人的耐心和細心。高二寒假時間不短，是同學們半路超車的絕佳時機，一個月的堅持必然立竿見影。希望各位還在高二的學習中迷茫的同學們，經過一個寒假的奮斗破繭而出，開學時令周圍同學刮目相看!
第四篇：高三英語教案：英語復習高二下學期詞組
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英語復習高二下學期詞組
Unit 11 some phrases 1. 重力原理
the Theory of Gravity 2. 有共同之處 have anything in common 3. 從事仙炎星發射載人飛船
work on sending a manned spaceship 4. 必將發生
have in store for 5. 很可能
it is likely that 6. 作為經濟特區被建設
set up as a special economic zone 7. 中國科學技術的中心the new center for Chinese science and technology 8.中科院所在地
home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences 9.中國高科技產業的領頭羊
the leader of China’s hi-tech industry 10.開辦一所么人研究及發展機構open a private research and development institute 11.具有創新精神和科學技能share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill 12.使中關村成功
make Zhongguancun a success 13.抓住機會到國內來實現他們的理想grasp the opportunity to develop their ideas at home 14.實現夢想
follow one’s dream 15.在人所學領域與頂級科學家們共事
work with some of the top scientists in my field 16.我認為這在我看來很完美
I knew it was perfect for me 17.幫助安排回國事宜help arrange for his return 18.踏進
set foot in / on 19.對…有積極的影響 have a positive effect on 20.依靠科學技術和知識
rely on science technology and knowledge 21.發展經濟實力 increase economic power 22.弄清楚
make it clear
23.鼓勵創新,接受挑戰
encourage pioneering work and accept failure 24.應對失敗并從中吸取教訓
deal with and learn from failure 25.對……感到興奮 be excited about 26.活躍起來
come to life 27.同時為祖國做出貢獻
contribute to his country at the same time 28.碩士學位 a master’s degree
29.美國的硅谷 Silicon Valley in the US 30.達到……目標
achieve / reach its goal 31.對人類是一個很大的威脅 a big threat to mankind
32.標志…..開始
mark the start of 33.展示中國高科技的成功
showcase China’s hi-tech successes
34.導致了科學技術的幾項突破 lead to several breakthroughs in science and technology
35.背上長著人耳的小老鼠 a small mouse with a human ear grown on its back 36.貯存人體器官 restore human organs 37.最新成就 red hot achievements 38.充滿偉大成就
be filled with great achievements
39.呈現出科技發展的繁榮景象enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development 40.提出計劃 put forward a plan
41.科教舉國rejuvenate the nation by relying on science and education
42.取得突破性進展make many breakthroughs 43.探索太空 explore space
44. 中國航天局 the Chinese Space Agency 45.長征系列運載火箭 Long March rocket series
46.第一次載人太空飛行
the first manned space flight
47.破解生命之謎solve the mysteries of life 48.目的在發展農業aim at improving agriculture
49.人體檢測國際研究項目
the international human genome project
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50.世界一流be among the world’s best
51.中國與計算機一見鐘情It seems to be love at first byte for China and computers 52.高速寬帶網
a new high-speed broadband network 53.創建了智能機器人
build the nation’s first humanoid robot
54.清晰陳述你的觀點state your opinion 7.不知道
have no idea
8.愛上了戲劇 develop his live for the theatre 9.謀生
make a living 10.提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth clearly 55.用強有力的論點為之辯護 support it with strong arguments 56.最杰出的新突破
the most outstanding new breakthroughs 57.并非所有的都 not all 58.得滿分
get full marks 59.免費七日歐洲雙人游
a 7-day free trip to Europe for two 60.美國憲法
the Constitution of the United States of America 高二英語新教材Unit 12 some phrases 1.大洋中最深的地方the deepest point in the ocean 2.航天飛機
a space shuttle 3.寫出概況
make a sketch of 4.我們能戰勝所有疾病的時候 a time when we can beat all diseases 5.找到使我們永遠年輕的方法
find a way to keep us young forever 6.來自外部太空的生物creatures from outer space
11.把……向前推進一步take… one step further
12.奠定了現代科幻小說的基礎
lay the foundation of modern science fiction 13.很久之后才…… long before 14.著手做 set out to do
15.在努力求生時
in their efforts to survive
16.發現自己來到了怪物的表面上
find themselves on the surface of the monster 17.結果是潛艇 turn out to be a submarine 18.越洋航行on a voyage across the oceans 19.可以看見水底世界
give a view of the underwater world 20.穿著潛水服dressed in diving suits 21.發現自己被包圍
find themselves surrounded by
22.所有的才在藍色的海水中隨波起伏,慢慢
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移動all waving and moving slowly in the 37.過度工作
work too much blue waters 23.從……開始
begin with 24.進行冒險 go on this adventure 25.通過煤層和大理石層
pass through the layers of coal and marble 26.穿過森林 go through forests 27.受到古老海洋生物的襲擊
be attacked by ancient sea creatures 28.最后,終于
in the end 29.被卷進急流 be drawn into a fast stream 30.水下旅行 underwater travel 31.沸騰的河
a boiling river 32.被冰川撞擊后
after hitting iceberg
38.前總統
former president 39.對我祖父母的家心懷不軌
misbehave at may grandparent’s house 40.屏幕下端的字幕
subtitles at the bottom of the screen 41.被火車運送到目的地
be transported to the destination by train 42.多種情況下
in many cases 43.乘坐地鐵
take the subway 44.整周超時工作 work overtime all week 45.穿著內褲當眾行走
walk in public in your underpants 46.在沒有指導的情況下摸索
33.開始了第一次航行 set out on its first look for a road without having a map voyage
47.開始進行結智慧的探索
34.沉入海底
sink to the bottom of the enter the search for wisdom sea 35.成為……一例 become an example of 36.成為人們心中永久的痛
become a permanent pain in people’s hearts
48.使人了解
throw light upon 49.許多卓越科學家的著作
the works of many brilliant scientists 50.開辟一條新路
pioneer a new way
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51.吸引我的注意力 attract my attention 52.把自然界最深邃的奧秘展示給世人
unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of nature 53.人體結構 the structure of the human body 54.夢想
dream of 55.身高八尺 about eight feet in height 56.切碎
cut up 57.在十一月的一個夜晚on a night in November 587.燒光
burn out 59.把床上的簾子打開 open the curtain of the bed 60.選詞
make a choice of the words
高二英語新教材Unit 13 some phrases 1.用……覆蓋
cover with 2.把水和菜油倒入杯中
pour water and vegetable oil into a glass 3.把一支粉筆放入水中put a piece of chalk in water 4.把淡水裝入杯子 fill one glass with fresh water 5.保護我們這個星球上的水protect the water on our planet 6.把杯子翻轉 turn the glass upside down 7.提出
come up with 8.用這種方法使用水use water in this way 9.從中受益
benefit from
10.大約30億年前
about three billion years ago
11.海洋生命豐富、多樣，令人難以置信
marine life is incredibly rich and varied
12.范圍從微生物一直到巨物ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants
13.水的化學結構 the chemical structure of water
14.賦予水以獨特的特性
give water it unique properties
15.由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子組成be made up if two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
16.一種極性微粒
a polar molecule 17.分解固體和氣體
break down both solids and gases
18.為其他生物所利用become available to other living creatures 19.水在室溫下是液體
water is a liquid at room temperature 20.有一個相對高的結冰點
have a relatively high freezing point 21.與純水混合 mix with pure water 22.一球上大洋的含鹽量
the salinity of the earth’s oceans 23.每立米用公斤來衡量
be measured in kilograms per cubic metre 24.利用水的密度
take advantage of the density of water 25.能量
the amount of energy
26.把溫度提高1℃ raise the temperature by one degree centigrade
27.釋放出大量的熱
give off a lot of heat 28.對溫度的巨變和突變很敏感be sensitive to large and sudden changes in temperature 29.通過吸收和釋放熱量而保持穩定
keep steady by absorbing and giving off heat 30.給海洋中的生態系統增加能量 add energy to the marine ecosystems
31.沒有任何東西像一滴水一樣寶貴 nothing is as precious as a drop of rain
32.我們的未來取決于它our future depends on it
33.變成固體
turn into a solid 34.溫度降到零度以下
the temperature drops below 0℃ 35.被加熱到100℃以上 when heated above 100℃
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36.海洋中的生命大小各異l ife in the oceans appears in different sizes 37.給……打電話
give sb a call 38.繼續在該公司工作
continue working at this company 39.捉弄你
play a trick on sb 40.叫來警察 call in the police 41.海洋是地球上一切生物的發源地
the oceans are the source of life on earth 42.河流與大洋交匯where a river meets the ocean 43.在河口相混合mix together in an estuary 44.制造出一種獨特的環境 create a unique environment 45.陸地與海洋的銜接地帶
a zone between the land and the sea 46.河口是自然界中幼小生命的繁衍地
estuaries are great places for nature’s young ones 47.三用面支很多危險
without having to face many of the dangers 48.生物的密集度
the density of living creatures 49.海洋哺乳動物
marine mammals 50.吸收營養物質和污染物
absorb nutrients and pollutants 51.對環境污染很敏感
be sensitive to environmental pollution 52.保護動物免遭風暴和洪水
protect animals and plants 53.為人類提供休閑和教育的場所provide both recreation and education for human beings 54.在海灘上嬉戲 have fun on the beach 55.為研究各種生命提供情報無盡的機會
have endless opportunities to study a variety of life 56.通過旅游業和漁業為經濟做貢獻contribute to the economy through tourism and fishing 57.那么多的物種生活在河口 so many species live in estuaries 58.按事情發生的順序解釋每一步
explain each step in the order it happens 59.給出新詞的定義
define new words 60.把……與……相比
compare … to
2.把……投入監獄
put … into prison 3.自由戰士
freedom fighter 4.動搖國家的基
shake the foundations of the nation
5.根據膚色判斷
judge by the color of their skin
6.根據性格的內涵 by the content of their character
7.像兄弟姐妹般一起散步
walk together as brothers and sisters 8.當農民
work as a farmer 9.與……交朋友
make friends with 10.禁止人們幫助逃跑的奴隸
forbid people to help run away slaves
11.加入行動小組
join an action group 12.在內戰中參戰
fight in the Civil War 13.積極從事女權運動
be active in the women’s rights movement 14.黑人女孩不能嫁給白人男孩
black girls could not marry white boys 15.民權法案
the Civil Rights Act 16.給…發表演說
give a speech to sb
17.向華盛頓特區進軍march on Washington D.C.
18.使他們聞名全世界
make him famous all over the world 19.黑人受到不平等的待遇
blacks are not treated as equal citizens
20.奴隸制在美國結束
slavery ended in the USA
21.為黑人的政治權利而戰
fight for political rights for black people 22.為…樹立榜樣
set an example to sb
23.應當像其他人一樣受到尊敬
be treated with respect in the same way as other people
24.獲得獎學金
win a scholarship
25.給他以…機會 give him the chance to do 26.可以如愿的自由生活
be free to live, and work as they wished
27.要求社會改革
demand changes in society 高二英語新教材Unit 14 some phrases 28.通過和平手段達到目的 1.獲得諾貝爾和平獎receive the Nobel Peace achieve that goal by peaceful actions Price
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29.在白人區坐下來
sit down in the White-only section 30.拒絕為白人讓座
refuse to stand up for a white man 31. 領導公交公司進行聯合抵制 lead a boycott of the bus company 32.把黑人和白人分開是錯誤的
it was wrong to separate blacks from whites 33.金打贏了這場官司使他受到全國人民的重視
Winning this case gave King national attention 34.領導反種族歧視的非暴力游行
lead many non-violent demonstrations against racial discrimination 35.黑人就粘機會很少few jobs for blacks 36.激勵各種族人為平等而戰
inspire people of all races to fight for equality 37.有選舉權 have the right to vote 38.隨意表達我們想說的
be free to say whatever we want 39.任何的時候 of all times 40.選擇自由信仰的權利
in their choice of which god to believe in 41.法國大革命 the French Revolution 42.美獨立戰爭
the American War of Independence 43.國際女權運動
the international movements for the rights of women 44.在現代
in modern times 45.同偏見作斗爭 fight against prejudice 46.有共同之處
have in common 47.老百姓
he common people 48.要求受尊重
ask to be treated with respect 49.不理會種族、宗教和性別
regardless of race , religion or sex 50.為他們自己代言
have a voice to speak for themselves 51.要求黑人有更好的居住條件
want better housing conditions for black people 52.不止一個家庭
more than one family
53.提出新觀點的好方法
a good way to come up with new ideas 54.使讀者吃驚
surprise your readers 55.較開放地談論話題
approach every topic with an open mind 56.作為平等公民對待
treat as equal citizens 57.被警察逮捕
be arrested by the police
58.生來就是奴隸
be born as a slave 59.攜手
join hands 60.乍一be amazed by
SBII Unit 15 some phrases
1.提供一張免費機票
offer a free air ticket 2.沿途?？?次 make five stops along the way
3.立刻對它進行調查
look into it immediately
4.第一次
for the first time 5.不時地
every now and then 6.有旅游的強烈愿望
get the itch to travel 7.如果你感到有迫切的愿望想打點行裝 should you feel the urge to pack you bags 8.巴西第二大城市
Brazil’s second largest city
9.大西洋沿岸along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean
10.使你看到
give you a glimpse of 11.他們以心胸開闊和友善而聞名
be known for their big hearts and friendliness
12.該市的歷史文化中心
the city’s cultural and historical heart 13.挨著商店的舞廳聳立著
stand next to stores and dance halls
14.步行穿過商業區等于上了一堂歷史課 a walk through downtown Rio is a history lesson
15.里約任何地方離海灘都不遠the beach is n ever far away in Rio
16.從商業區乘公共汽車只有幾站路 only a few bus stops from downtown
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17.作為海洋公主而聞名
be known as the “princess of the sea”
18.慶百歲生日celebrate its one hundredth find answers to your questions 45.在兩者之間選擇
choose between different alternatives birthday 19.厭煩
get tired of 20.在大街上
on the main avenue 21.很少的游客會失望地離開里約
few visitors leave Rio felling disappointed 22.旅游旺季
the biggest tourism season 23.為期四天的節日
a four-day festival 24.嘗試去……旅游
try a visit to 25.位于奧地利南部
located in southern Austria 26.是滑雪者的天堂
a paradise for skiers 27.世界級滑雪勝地
a world-class ski resort 28.參加速滑比賽 compete in the downhill race 29.沒有必要擔心there is no need to worry 30.廣泛多樣的娛樂
a wide variety of entertainment 31. 一飽眼福
a feast for the eyes 32.如果你有足夠的精力
should you have enough energy left 33.到游泳池里泡一泡take a dip in the pool 34.在體育館里活動 work out at the gym 35.在山村被扶養大
be brought up in a mountainous village 36.在城里經營小公司run a small company in a city 37.去鍛煉
take exercises 38.我們在閑聊
we are chatting 39.吸引世界各地的游客
attract visitors from all over the world 40.到遙遠的地方去旅行
go on a trip to a far-away destination 41.避免最普通的問題
avoid some of the most common problems 42.節約錢的好辦法
a good way to save money 43.使預算持續更久
make our budget last longer 44.找到問題的答案
46.喜歡自己安排
prefer to make their own arrangements 47.信用卡
credit cards
48.需要帶些現金
need to bring some cash 49.把錢和護照放在安全地方
keep your passport and money in a safe place
50.所有重要文件備副本
make photocopies of all important documents 51.買外幣
buy foreign currency
52.如果可能，輕裝旅行 travel light if possible 53.兌換錢
exchange money 54.有經驗的旅行者
seasoned travelers 55.留在家里
leave at home 56.在我們旅行的第一天 on the first day of our trip
57.旅行日記
a travel diary 58.做筆記
make notes of 59.為……留地方
leave room for 60.對……感到驚奇
be amazed by
高二英語新教材Unit 16 some phrases
1. 被拒絕入美國
be refused entry into the USA 2.與……有關
connected with
3.處理過去的麻煩事 deal with its troubled past
4.土著美洲人
the Native Americans 5.被歐洲殖民者驅逐
be driven off their land by European settlers 6.失業的艱辛 the hardships of unemployment 7.戰后國內的**civil unrest in the post-war years
8.大蕭條
the Great Depression 9.傷口愈合很慢
be slow to heal 10.傷痕很深
the scars run deep
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11.遠遠落后
far behind past 13.從毀壞中恢復過來 recover from the destruction 14.非裔美國人社區
African-American community population 16.種族隔離剝奪了他們許多權利 rights 17.目的是aim at 18.城市目擊了一連串的沖突 the city saw a series of fierce fights 19.為悼念
in honour of 20.沒有白費 be no in vain 21.嶄新的黎明似乎就要來臨
a new dawn seem to arrive 22.為……而驕傲be proud of Games 24.驕傲地展示它的新形象 be proud to display its new image centre 26.新南部的代表
be representative of the new South 27.下決心be determined to do 28.與老同學保持聯系
keep in touch with his former classmates 29.對錢很貪婪be greedy for money 30.總工程師 the chief engineer 31.吉尼斯世界紀錄大全
the Guinness Book of World Records 32.不同意他的觀點
disagree with him 33.解決問題
solve the problem
34.出售
go on sale roots
36.大規模存在
exist in huge numbers 37.長到肩高
grow to a shoulder-height of 38.被除數用制成項鏈 be used to make necklace 40.向西遷移
move westwards 41.被迫做
be forced to do 43.與土著首領達成協議
make agreements with Native American chiefs
44.用這種種方法
in this way 45.在平原上修建鐵路
build railways across the plains 46.切掉皮cut off the skins 47.改變平原上的野生動物
change the while wildlife of the plains 49.靠……過活
live on 50.消失
die out 51.相反
in turn 53.整個平原的野生動物鏈
the whole wildlife chain of the plains 54.放棄
give up
55.以……結束
end up with 56.利用野牛
make use of the bison 57.列出相似與區別
list similarities and differences 58.一點一點地
point by point 59.補上
make up
60.一件事，另一件事 one thing, the other 12.從過去的黑暗中走出come out of its dark 35.通過采集草根生存
live by gathering 15.接近一半的人口
nearly half the 39.從1830年起from about 1830 onwards the segregation take away many of their 42.抵制做
resist doing 23.奧運會的主辦者the host of the Olympic 48.掉到地上
fall on the ground 25.繁榮的商業中心 a booming business 52.對 ……有影響have an effect on
Unit 17 some phrases
1.試圖幫助
try to help
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2.像孩子那樣對待我 treat me as if I were a child 3.獲小科學家獎win an award for young scientists 4.到處走動
get up to move around 5.很明顯
it becomes obvious that… her legs waist 8.在省科學展覽中獲獎 fair 9.給每個人以…的機
give everybody a chance to do 10.身體的殘疾
physical disabilities 11.開發他們的潛能
develop their potential 12.過豐富多彩的生活
live a rich life society college students 16.沒有殘疾
have no disability 17.不但…,而且
not only…, but also… 18.幫助殘疾人
assist disabled people 19.合作以達到他們的生活目標 cooperate to reach their goals in life 20.在社會上起有價值的作用 play a valuable role within society 21.鼓勵某人做 inspire sb to do 22.實現他們的夢想
realize their dreams 23.克服困難 overcome difficulties 24.過有意義，有作為的生活
live a meaningful and productive life 25.大約1/3的文章
about one-third of the articles 26.第一個弱視中國人
the first visually impaired Chinese 27.學會忍受我的身體
live with my body life
30.不再
no longer 31.提供指導
offer guidance disabled
33.在繪畫方面有天分 be gifted in painting 34.阻止……做
prevent from doing 35.過正常的生活
live a normal life 36.照看自己 take care of herself 37.同她交朋友make friends with her receive the letter from the girl meeting
41.智力殘疾的運動員mentally disabled athletes 42.參加特奧會
take part in the Special Olympics 43.團結和友誼的強烈氛圍
a strong sense of unity and friendship 44.看起來好像It seems as if 45.第一個沖過終點線
the first one across the finish line
46.盡你所能做得好about being the best you can be
47.多方面的斗士
fighters in more than one 6.沒有用腿的能力without the ability to use 28.適應了自己的生活方式 adjust my way of 7.腰部以下沒有知覺has no feeling below the 29.習慣于 get used to sth/doing receive an award at her province’s science 32.同情殘疾人 have sympathy for the 13.為社會做貢獻
make a contribution to 38.收到那個女孩的來信
14.辦所特教學院launch a special education 39.出席國際會議attend an international 15.有天賦的殘疾學生 gifted disabled 40.就……道歉
apologize for
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way 14.練習做practise doing 48.給…以尊敬和尊treat…with dignity and 15.框外思維think outside the box respect 49.改善生活質量 improve the quality of life 50.參加物奧會
participate in the Special Olympics 51.獲得更大的自信心 gain greater self-confidence 52.參加三項競賽
compete in three events 53.在世界范圍內普遍 spread across the world 54.屬于
belong to 55.有同等接近…… have equal access to 56.進行調研
conduct a survey of 57.經常，有時
at times 58.保持積極的態度 keep a positive attitude 59.完成任務
complete a task 60.許多障礙
many obstacles
Unit 18 some phrases 1. 扔掉throw away 2.吃點心 have a snack 3.發電 make electricity 4.厭煩 be tired of 5.沉重的筆記本電腦a heavy laptop computer 6.不及眼鏡重weigh less than a pair of glasses 7.放出空氣let the air out 8.給某人專利 give sb a patent 9.縱觀歷史 throughout history 10.提出觀點 come up with ideas 11.有很多共同之處have much in common 12.有很高的智商have a high IQ 13. 通過思考 by thinking about
16.考慮那些有創造性的解決辦法allow for creative solutions 17.為某人提供provide sb with 18.被困住 get stuck
19.擺脫掉舊的思維模式break away from old thought patterns
20.用盡可能多的方in as many ways as possible
21.仍然不可見remain invisible 22.正如……一樣 as with
23.一系列不同的嘗a series of different attempts
24.與……相連be connected to 25.了解到 be aware of 26.反復試驗的結
a long process of trial and error 27.強迫某人做
force sb to do 28.試用思維策略
try using the thinking strategies 29.努力避免失敗try to avoid failure 30.相對論Theory of Relativity 31.手工地
by hand
32.把……換成
exchange … for
33.被難題困住 get stuck in a difficult problem
34.臺式電腦
a desktop computer 35.掌上電腦
a palmtop computer 36.中國古代四大發明
the four ancient Chinese inventions 37.在音樂方面展示才華show his talent for music
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38.偉大的卡通制片人a great cartoon film maker 39.著名的物理教授
a famous professor of physics 40.著名的喜劇作家
a famous comedian 41.圣經中的人物
a figure in the Bible 42.假如給我三天光明Three days to see 43.越……越
the more…, the more… 44.數碼相機
digital camera 45.據說我們生活在信息時代
we’re said to be living in the Information Age. 46.處理，對付
do with 47.與……相似
be similar to 48.儲存信息
keep information in its memory 49.明顯不同于
be clearly different from 50.畢竟，終究
after all 51.既然
now that 52.快速地
at such a high space 53.將來
in the future 54.科學的暗喻
scientific metaphors 55.把……比作
compare… to… 56.被用來學英語 be sued to study English 57.犯錯誤
make mistakes 58.知道，追蹤
keep track of 59.從中學習
learn from 60.把……翻譯
SBII Unit 19 some phrases
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1. 發生
take place 1. 償還債務 pay back the debt 2. 償清
pay off 3. 在現代
in modern times 4. 救命
save one’s life 5. 做出重要決定
make an important decision 6. 你當權時有最壞的敵人
had your worst enemy in your power 7. 娶某人
marry sb. 8. 與…… 結婚
be married to 9. 就我所知
as far as I know 10. 開始干
go about 11. 玩一個殘酷的游戲 play a cruel game 12. 放棄
give up 13. 最后
in the end 14. 對表示憐憫
have mercy on 15. 答應割一磅肉
promise to take my pound of flesh 16. 沒人再相信你的法律
no one will trust your laws any more 17. 盡力與…… 爭論是無用的
it’s useless trying to argue with 18. 你還是做…的好
you might as well do 19. 付……款
pay… for 20. 希望
hope for 21. 請坐
please be seated 22. 使……就坐 seat sb/ oneself 23. 與…… 的協議 your agreement with 24. 根據
according to 25. 撕毀文件
tear up the paper 26. 對天發誓
swear to heaven 27. 把胸部露出來offer up your breast 28. 準備做這事
prepare to do the deed 29. 稱肉的重量
weigh the flesh 30. 流血而死
bleed to death 31. 準備好
be ready for
32. 拿整個心臟來還債
pay him back with all my heart 33. 擁抱你一下
take you in my arms 34. 宣判
pass your judgement 35. 喜歡做
prefer to do 36. 面對鐵石心腸的敵人
face an enemy with a heart of stone 37. 失去了所有航海的船只
lost all his ships at sea 38. 準時，按時 on time 39. 像往常那樣 as usual 40. 出海
be at sea 41. 一個條件
on one condition 42. 當笑話對待 treat … as a joke 43. 簽協議 sign the agreement
44. 我收到你的信 your letter reached me 45. 研究法律書籍study many law books 46. 站在我的立場 stand in my place
47. 從來不知如此年輕卻有如此聰明的頭腦
never knew so young a body with so wise a head
48. 你會得到公正 you shall get justice 49. 剝奪
take away from 50. 任由…… 擺布 be at the mercy of 51. 跪下
go down on one’s knees 52. 訖求某人的憐憫 beg… for mercy 53. 值得人發慈悲
be worthy of our kindness
54. 像生命一樣寶貴 as dear to me as life 55. 死后把這錢留給女兒 leave the money upon
his death to his daughter
56. 來找他幫忙 come to him for help 57. 醒來
wake up 58. 講出實情
tell the truth 59. 把孩子切成兩半
cut the baby in half
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高二英語新教材Unit 20 some phrases 1.石器時代
Stone Age 2.青銅器時代
Bronze Age 3.參觀地方博物館visit a local museum 4.很難找出來
be difficult to find out 5.度假
go on a holiday 6.對……好奇
be curious about 7.隨葬
be buried with 8.追溯到…… date back to
9.下葬時左側躺著be buried in his left side 10.在中歐度過他的青年時代 spend his youth in central Europe 11.骨針
a bone pin 12.或許來自
may have been from 13.兩個金耳環 two gold earrings 14.兩個陶罐
two pots made of clay 15.在他們旁邊有一個墊東西的石頭
next to them lay a cushion stone 16.賴以生存
need to survive 17.各種各樣的理由 a variety of reasons 18.傾向于認為
tend to believe 19.巨石王
the King of Stonehenge 20.皮衣
a leather coat 21.重幾乎20噸 weigh approximately 20 tons 22.平均
on average 23.還不知道這些石頭如何運來的
It’s not yet lknown how these were conveyed 24.經過……的距離 over a distance of 25.很可能
it is possible that 26.與……石頭有關 link to the stones 27.參與策劃
have a hand in planning 28.豎起巨石
pull up the stones 29.歐洲大陸
have a hand in planning 30.就技術發展而言
in terms of technical development 31.用石頭制成的
be made of stone
32.用銅和青銅制造工具
make tools of copper and bronze 33.人們認為……
it is thought that 34.武裝沖突
armed conflict 35.通過學習貿易和文化交流
through trade and cultural links 36.在當地人的眼中
in the eyes of local people
37.遠到西班牙 place as distant as Spain 38.金銀珠寶
the gold jewellery 39.知道
have knowledge about 40.同歐洲貿易
trade with Europe 41.又圓又深的碗
a deep round bowl 42.穿著黑衣服
be dressed in black 43.把畫釘到墻上 pin the picture to the wall
44.在蘇格蘭長大grow up in Scotland 45.聞名于中國
become famous all over China 46.建筑工人
construction workers 47.在泥土中發現了象牙和巨石
find ivory and jade in mud 48.(也)不有大量的象牙
as well as a large quantity of ivory 49.充當
serve as 50.古代
in ancient times 51.提醒某人某物 remind sb of sth 52.與……有貿易交流have trade link with 53.據信
It is believed that 54.挖出
dig up
55.熱情接待 warmly receive them 56.屬于
belong to
57.占地……面積 cover a vast area of 58.神秘的宮殿 the mysterious palaces 59.國王的墳墓 tombs of kings 60.弄清楚 make clear
第五篇：高二英語Women of achievement復習教
案
高二英語womenofachievement復習教案
難句•剖析•
watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.
【剖析】
)動名詞短語watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup在句中作主語,
2)不帶to的不定式短語wakeup作動詞watch的賓語補
【拓展】
)動名詞在句中起名詞的作用,可以充當主語、表語、賓語。它可以有自己的定語、賓語或狀語。動名詞和不定式都可以作主語。不定式作主語表示具體的動作,動名詞作主語
2)接不帶to不定式作賓語補足語的動詞還有一些,可以借助于下面的口訣來記:一感二聽三讓五看半幫助。一感指fell;二聽指hear和listento;三讓指let,make和have;五看指see,lookat,notice,watch和observe;半幫助指help后面可以接帶to的不定式也可以接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。
onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.
她母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己
【
剖
析
】1)afterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths在
2)only修飾狀語位于句首時,主句用部分倒裝結構。因此,本句是一個倒裝句。正常語序的陳述句應當是：Shewasallowedtobeginherprojectafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths.
【拓展】1)在下面情況下,句子要用部分倒裝。so...that句型中的so位于句首時;在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞,可將if省略,把were,had,should移到主語之前;當否定副詞如never,hardly,little,seldom和短語如notonly,notuntil,atnotime,bynomeans等位于句
2)部分倒裝使用較復雜,我們不妨用口訣來記憶:
疑問句,therebe;條件句,if去;
強表語,重狀語;引語后,常用起;
否定詞,開頭時;only語,往前置;
免重復,需代替;要祝愿,為修辭。
ForfortyyearsjaneGoodallhasbeenhelpingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.
40來,簡•古多爾幫助世界各地的人們了解并尊
【剖析】1)本句用的是現在完成進行時,其結構是have(has)+been+v.-ing形式,表示40來簡•古多爾一直在從事這件事情,
2)therestof的后面可接可數名詞,也可接不可數名詞,但要注意其后面接的詞的單復數,以便決定后面動詞的單復
【拓展】1)現在完成進行時態表示從過去某個時間開始的動作或狀態一直延續到現在,可能還會再進行下去;并表示在剛剛結束的
2)注意現在完成時與現在完成進行時的區別:
現在完成時表示動作開始于過去,到現在已經完成了,并且對現在產生了一定影響或結果。側重單一的動作。
而現在完成進行時更強調動作的持續性。
Itstruckmelikelighteninghowdifficultitmusthavebeenforawomantogetamedicaltrainingsolongagowhenwomenseducationwasalwaysplacedsecondtomen’s.
這想法閃電般地劃過我的腦海,在那久遠的代,當女性的教育總是次于男性的時候,一個女子去學醫一定是相當困
【剖析】1)本句含有一個主語從句
’howdifficultitmusthavebeenforawomantogetamedicaltrainingsolongagowhenwomen
’seducationwasalwaysplacedsecondtomen’s，因為主語較長,為了平衡句子結構,前面用了形式主語it,而把真正的主
2)howdifficult引導的主語從句中還包含有一個由when引導的定語從句,修飾solongago
3)“musthave+過去分詞”用來表示對過去某種情況的推測,可能性極大,意為“一定,肯定發生了某事”,只用于肯定句,在疑問句或否定句中常用can/could
【拓展】1)主語從句主要有三類:由連詞that引導的主語從句;用連接代詞或連接副詞if,whether引導的主語從句;用關系代詞引導的主語從句。主語從句可以直接放在主語位置上,也可以用it
2)情態動詞+have+過去分詞的用法:“could+have+過去分詞”表示“本來可以做而實際上未能做某事”;can/could的疑問或否定形式表示對過去發生的行為懷疑或不肯定;should/oughtto否定式表示某種行為不該發生但卻發生了;“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發生的行為的可能性推測;“can’t/couldn’t+have+過去分詞”表示否定的推測:不可能做了某事;“needn’t+have+過去分詞”表示本來不必做而實際上做了某事。
whynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?
為什么不像林巧稚那樣到醫學院學習，然后再繼續她的
【剖析】1)whynotdosth.?
yourteetharenotingoodcondition.whynothaveyourmilkwithoutsugar?
2)carryonsth./doingsth.意為“進行……;繼續進行……”，相當于goonwith。
【拓展】
whynot...?
whydon’tyou...?
wouldyouliketo...?
wouldyoumind...?
Howabout...?
whatabout...?
Shallwe...?