英語作文考研范文

英語作文考研范文第1篇

一、信函寫作：稱呼、正文、落款

1、審題—-判斷是個人書信&事務公函 決定：

語域使用：正式：使用禮貌表達，不用縮略語(對公) 半正式：可以使用縮略和口語表達(對私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼語： 特定的寫信對象：Dear XX

不明確收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern

2、正文

三段(8句)：寫作目的段、細化段、感謝或者期待。

3、各種信函內容安排

1)建議信：2007年及2009年Part A真題及解析。 A.基本結構

Dear„/To Whom It May Concern,

第一段： 寫信目的，自我介紹，贊揚在先，仍需改進; 第二段： 建議細節;

第三段： 期望改進，表示感謝。

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming B.2007年Part A 真題及解析(建議信) Directions:

Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. To Whom It May Concern,

I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.

To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.

I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

C.建議信框架

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,

I am xxx who„. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.To begin with,„建議一; Moreover, „建議二。

Thank you for your time and consideration. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 2)投訴信 與投訴信比較：仍然以提建議為主，無需贊揚，直接表明寫信目的—即提建議，最后無需感謝，只需表示期待改進。

A.基本結構

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,

第一段： 自我介紹，陳述事由，提出建議; 第二段： 投訴細節(補救細節); 第三段： 期待改進。

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

B.投訴信框架

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,

I am xxx who„. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about„(投訴信). 具體事由.

To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures.To begin with,„細節一; Moreover, „細節二。

We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3)致歉信：2008PartA真題及解析。 A.基本結構和常用句型 Dear„, 第一段： 表明寫信目的：道歉，闡述道歉原因; 第二段： 提出解決方法; 第三段： 再次道歉。

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

B.2008 Part A真題及解析(致歉信)： Directions:

You have just come back fromCanadaand found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to 1) make an apology, and 2) suggest a solution.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the den of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. Dear Bob,

I am writing to express my apology to you. Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I came back fromCanada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you .I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.

Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.

Sincerely yours, Li Ming

C.道歉信框架 Dear xx,

I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to „.道歉理由。

Excuse me for my carelessness in making such a mess. To make up for the inconvenience caused, I would like to...補償一。補償二。

Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.

Sincerely yours, Li Ming

4)辭職信：2005年Part A真題及解析(辭職信)。 A.基本結構和常用句型 Dear„,

寫信目的表明要辭職;

給出辭職原因(興趣，專業，性格); 感謝栽培并表示抱歉。

B. 2005年part a真題及解析(辭職信)： Directions:

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine design and fashion .but now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang,

Telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.

Two months ago, I was accepted by the design and fashions as a member of it. I was deeply impressed by the kindness, diligence of all staff members around me. But during the span of working here, I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful life, such as a teacher. And you know that I am not an outgoing girl. I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.

So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit. Please accept my apology.

Yours sincerely, Li

Ming

C.辭職信框架 Dear XX,

I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as „(職位) for the reason of myself.

During the span of working here, I was deeply impressed by the kindness, diligence of all staff members around me. But I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because„理由(興趣愛好專業)。 So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit. Thank you very much for offering the opportunity to with an outstanding staff here. Please accept my apology.

Yours

sincerely,

Li Ming

5)慰問信： A.基本結構 Dear„,

表示同情,進行安慰; 鼓勵其努力;

在此表示同情，并希望其早日復原。

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming B.范文解析 Dear Li Gang,

I was really shocked and saddened to hear of your unhappy experience in the earthquake.

There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would express my deepest sympathy.

In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me. I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment. What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always.

I do hope you will soon get well again and be able to come back to school. Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can. Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

C.慰問信框架 Dear XX,

I was really shocked and saddened to hear of„.

There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would express my deepest sympathy.

In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me. I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment. What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always. I do hope you will soon get well again. Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

Dear XX,

I was really sorry to hear of„.I wish there were something I could say or do to„.

In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me. I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment. What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always. I do hope you will soon get well again. Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can.

Yours

sincerely,

Li Ming 6)祝賀信 A.基本結構 Dear„.,

表示祝賀,為之高興; 祝賀緣由,勞有所獲; 寄予期望,取得更大成就; 再次祝賀。

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

B.范文解析

Dear Zhang Jian,

I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on your admission toBeijingUniversityas a postgraduate.

During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into your major study. I am delighted that the four years of your study has been rewarded in this way. It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you. Congratulations again. I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life. I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

C.祝賀信框架 Dear XX,

I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on„.

During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into„. I am delighted that the four years of your effort has been rewarded in this way. It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.

Congratulations again. I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life. I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.

Yours

sincerely,

Li Ming

7)邀請信 A.基本結構 Dear„, 發出邀請; 為何邀請細節; 期望參加。

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming B.范文解析

Dear Professor Wang,

It is my honor to inform you that there is a “Culture Festival” held in mu school. Would you like to give us an excellent lecture on Psychology in the auditorium of our campus at 6:30 P.M., Sept. 13th?

Since psychology has caused more and more concerns among the students, and you are an expert in the area, we all expect your acceptance and your wonderful lecture. I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.

Yours

sincerely,

Li Ming

C. 常用句型

We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/seminar in (place) on (date) at (time). Would you like to come? (不太正式)

It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time). We would be too glad to invite you as„ (正式)

I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you. 8)感謝信 A.基本結構 Dear„, 表示感謝;

感謝緣由及內心感受,希望回報;

再次感謝，寄予希望。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming B.范文解析： Dear Jim,

I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the Consequences might have been much more serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.

Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

C.感謝信框架(重要) Dear Jim,

I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to„.

If it had not been for your timely„, I fear that „. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response and kindness that has led to this satisfactory outcome.

Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place. (或回報，再次感謝)

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

9)申請信:2006年Part A 真題及解析(申請信&請求信：工作，求學，獎學金) A.基本結構和常用句型 Dear„,

告知信息來源及寫信目的;

突出重點的自我介紹(專業，學習成績，英語水平，學習能力，性格及合作精神); 附簡歷;

表示感謝。

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

B.2006年Part A真題及解析(申請信&請求信) Directions:

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.

Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use“Li Ming”instead. Do not write the address.(10points) To Whom It May Concern,

I am writing this letter to you to ask if there is a child in need of financial sponsorship through the Hope Foundation。

I am willing to give financial aid to those children who have not had a chance to receive education in poverty-stricken area. I would like to help two kinds of children：first ,those who do not have a stable source which can cover their education fees, and second, those whose academic performance in school is excellent. I have decided to commit myself to save the necessary financial aid required to accomplish my goal. I would also like to be kept informed as to the academic progress of each student every term. I have not doubt (There is not doubt) that I meet the criteria required for a sponsor and look forward to hearing from you. Thank you for your consideration.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

C.常用句型

I learnt from the newspaper that you want an accountant and I would like to apply for the job.

I am writing to apply for

Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information about my undergraduate work.

I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss further how my qualifications meet the needs of your organization. Thank you for your time and consideration. 10)推薦信 A.框架

第一段： 寫信目的，指出寫信人和被推薦人的關系;

第二段： 推薦原因(品質，能力，性格等)：多寫優點肯定成績; 第三段： 總結說明被推薦人值得被推薦(例如能勝任某項工作)。 B.范文

Dear sir/ Madam,

It is with great pleasure that I recommend to you Zhang Jian, an outstanding graduate majoring in Business Administration. I have been in charge of Mr. Zhang’s class since they were freshmen, so I know his well. He is courteous, sincere and hardworking. He took several courses in computer science, which strengthened his administration ability. And his excellent communication ability and a good command of English add a lot to his managerial skills.

I believe Zhang Jian is the right person for the position as an administrator in your company. I recommend him without reservation and believe you will find him a helpful and responsible staff member.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

11)詢問信：考研英語大綱樣題應用文部分(詢問信)。 A.基本結構和常用句型 Dear „,

自我介紹,表明寫信目的是咨詢某事; 詢問細節; 感謝及相關信息。

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

二、備忘錄/告示類應用文寫作(Memorandum/Notice)

1、告示類 A.文章結構

標題居中—notice/announcement

日期---標題下一行右側(Jan.7, 2012)

正文： 第一段： 通知目的; 第二段： 具體信息;

第三段： 聯系方式、表示歡迎。 B.范文分析

Announcement

Jan.7, 2012

In order to improve students’ ability, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for a conference about globalization which will be held in the coming May.

To begin with, the volunteers are requested to speak English fluently and are expected to be active and open-minded. Furthermore, the volunteers will be trained for 5 days and therefore the senior students with more free time are preferred.

Anyone who is interested with it please contact us, and send your resume to the email address: 123456@163.com Postgraduate Association

2、備忘錄 A.memo基本結構 TO: FROM: SUBJECT:

DATE:(month day,year)

正文

簽名

B.模擬題及范文： Directions:

You are an active member of the student newspaper. The newspaper is currently looking for journalists for the summer semester. Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available. Date: August 10,2005 To: All students From: Li Ming

Subject: Journalist position available for the summer semester

The student newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester. Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years writing experience.

英語作文考研范文第2篇

一 開頭萬能公式: 1.開頭萬能公式一: 名人名言有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”,很好辦:編!原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?經典句型:A proverb says,“ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)更多經典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that„2.開頭萬能公式二:數字統計原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。所以不妨試用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. Honesty 更多句型:A recent statistics shows that„

二結尾萬能公式: 1.結尾萬能公式一:如此結論

Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from

politeness and respect for others. 如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!

更多過渡短語: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„

2.結尾萬能公式二:如此建議

如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽! Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經?？歼@個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考

官會怎么想呢?更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

常用短語

1. at the thought of一想到„ 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論

3. at will 隨心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely)

安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動

地

8. in accord with 與„一致 . out of one’s accord with 同„.

不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據

11. on one’s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負責

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take„into account(=consider)把...考慮進去 13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因為. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子

要倒裝) 17. accuse„of„(=charge„with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain

about) 指控,控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于. 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟

悉

20. act on 奉行,按照„行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于

22. adapt„(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需

要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除„外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) „的可能,留有„的余地. 29. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先. 30. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.

31. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于„處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,

harness)利用. 33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

35. ahead of 在„之前, 超過„;„„„„„. ahead of time 提前. 36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中. 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計

39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎. 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到. 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于. 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)

對„負責. 43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合. 44. be anxious about 為„焦急不安; 或anxious for 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為„向„道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力 47. apply to sb. for sth. 為„向„申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用.

48. apply to 與„有關;適用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)

贊成, approve vt. 批準

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由„引起. 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排„做„

52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地

(大地方); 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以„為

羞恥

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向„保證, 使„

確信. 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做„ 57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 58. attitude to/ toward „對„的態度.看法

59. attribute„to„(=to believe sth. to be the result of„)把..歸因于.., 認為..

是..的結果

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識

到,知道. 62. at the back of (=behind) 在„后面

63. in the back of 在„后部(里面); on the back of 在„后部(外面); be on one’s

back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起. 64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one’s

back 有„支持, 有„作后臺

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某

人),背棄,拋棄

66. behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)

67. be based on / upon 基于 68. on the basis of 根據„, 在„基礎上

69. beat„at 在„運動項目上打贏

70. begin with 以„開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用于開

始語) 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以„名義

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,

依賴,信仰.

73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處. 74. for the benefit of 為了„的利益(好處)

75. for the better 好轉

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過. 77. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生 78. blame sb. for sth. 因„責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把„推在某

人身上

79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into

blossom開花(強調動作) 80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機

81. boast of (or about) 吹噓 82. out of breath 喘不過氣來 83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

84. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 85. take the floor 起立發言 86. on business 出差辦事. 87. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

88. last but one 倒數第二. 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設 90. buy sth. for„money 用多少錢買 91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被„的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,

whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生„萬一

in the case of 至于„, 就„而言

95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

96. be cautious of 謹防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中

在„上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 b bs . k a o y

a n.c

英語作文考研范文第3篇

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that ...二)比較

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

三)反對意見(先肯定后轉折否定)

1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

四)后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

五)舉例 的開頭句

1) A good case in point is ...

2) As an illustration, we may take ...

3) Such examples might be given easily.

4) ...is often cited as an example.

六)舉例結尾后證明句

1) No one can deny the fact that ...

2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

5) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

七)開篇

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

8) With the rapid development of ..., ...

八)結尾

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

10) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

舉例 目的 說明

一)段首句

1. 關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among、between people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗話說(常言道)……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為(說)……，在他們看來，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Another people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated

debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

舉例10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

(二)中間段落句

1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……?？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……這種觀點(陳述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

(三)結尾句

1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

In a word/, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢(好處)。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于(喜歡)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(對我來說，就我而言)，我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

英語作文考研范文第4篇

1. 字數不要太少 至少在150字左右，不要寫出格子外就行。

2. 開頭結尾很重要。第一段必須點題。文章分成三段寫，格式清晰。

3. 不要用排比句。這會讓人覺得句式單一。不要重復使用同一詞語或詞組。語言不要太文學化，高考作文是將語言功底體現出來，但是又符合高考的模式和習慣，這才能保證自己拿高分的勝算大一點。

4. 一個句子的長度最少要有7到8個單詞，而一個句子當中至少帶入了兩個點，如一個句子結構的，一個詞語上的。但是句子不要寫的太長，一層套一層也不好，最多兩層就行。

5. 字跡潦草很吃虧，印象不好也會降檔。字不要寫得太小，間距也不要太小，讓人覺得讀起來吃力的同學都應該注意。字也不要太大。

6. 不要錯得太多。寫完作文之后檢查一下自己的拼寫錯誤，時態錯誤，單復數錯誤等，語法錯誤當時比較難檢查出來，這些錯加起來有4.5出分數又會有影響。

7. 新概念的課文是很好的高考作文的模板，語言流暢自然，句型和詞組也很豐富，完全可以學以致用。

英語作文考研范文第5篇

1、 同學們一定要盡量使用高等詞匯及短語，如果僅僅記住幾個簡單基礎的詞匯，而且一味的重復低水平的英語知識點，遠遠達不到要求。同時，也會給閱卷老師造成視覺疲勞，所以一定要“新穎”來抓住老師的眼球，只有這樣，你的作文才能得到高分。比如： 最近深受同學們喜歡的暢銷小說慕光之城中的男主角愛德華先生是那么的帥氣，他冷峻的外表下藏著一顆熾熱的心，也就是這一點讓億萬女生為止動容。當我們想表達這個小伙兒十分帥氣時，可能首先想到的是handsome， cool and good looking這三個詞，但是，在你使用這三個詞的同時，其他的同學也會使用，這樣一來千篇一律，沒有任何創意，這幾個詞匯也顯得特別的乏味，判卷老師自然也不會對你的作文有任何印象，更不用想要得高分了。因此，在這個時刻，我們一定要用一些高級詞匯，比如：attractive， charming等等，如果你非要用以上三個單詞，完全可以加上一些等同于very的形容詞加以修飾，比如：incredible handsome， extremely cool等等。再比如：我們在描述一個景點的時候，同學們首先想到的形容詞是great， wonderful， amazing and interesting等詞匯。這些詞匯沒有任何創新，因此，如果你用以下詞匯，效果肯定會完全不同，例如：fantastic， fabulous， marvelous， extraordinary， remarkable等詞。不但使判卷老師印象深刻，還可以歸為高分那個層次，何樂而不為呢?

2、 在使用高等詞匯及短語的同時不要忘記使用俗詞中的不俗意。比如：在09年重慶中考滿分作文中寫道這樣一句話：I„m afraid the food in the new school won?t agree with me. 初看這句話似乎存在語法錯誤，怎么可以食物不同意我呢?其實不然，這是美國的一句俚語，意思是食物不合胃口。再來看看08年湖北省荊州市中考寫作，以My Hometown 為主題寫篇作文，其中一篇滿分作文中寫道I was born in a beautiful city with a rich culture. People in the town are hard-working though they are having a richer and better life. 在同一篇文章中用到了同樣的詞語rich但卻是不同意，一個表達了豐富的文化，另一個則表示過著富裕的生活。這樣巧妙的使用詞語，怎能不讓老師給滿分或是高分呢?

要想達到以上的寫作水平就要求同學們在平時的訓練中，有意識的強化“復雜，高級”這兩個概念，使自己的作文能區別于普通的作文，使自己一下子就站在一個比較高的位置上，充分顯示自己的實力。平時學習過程中就要注意總結各種各樣的詞匯，儲備起來以備用。

第二點是造句的原則：

句子是表達一個完整意思的最小單位，所以造句能力在英文寫作中是非常重要的。好的英語句子能夠生動，形象，準確的表達內容。所以要想寫出漂亮的書面表達，必須從寫好句子開始。如何才能寫出好句子來呢?我們首先可以從山寨開始。比如軒尼詩XO有句廣告語非常優美，它是這樣說的：To me， the past was black and white，but the future is always colorful.再比如，我們眾所周知兩句話Nothing is impossible!和 Anything is possible!有很多同學在自己的作文中寫過這兩句話，但是太俗套了，現在又出現了另一句來自佳能廣告中廣告語Impossible made possible.如果可以在自己的作文中用上這句話，那一定是酷斃了，帥呆了!

當然，我們不可以總是山寨，因此，可以借用一些句子，稍加修飾后變為自己的。比如：A diamond lasts forever. 鉆石恒久遠，一顆永流傳。這是非常經典的一句話，但是離我們的生活有些遠且作文中用到的幾率比較小，不過我們可以稍加修飾就可以使用在自己的作文中了。比如：Friendship lasts forever. Maternal love lasts forever. The teachers„ love lasts forever. 不但老師看著開心，分數自然也就上去了。

第三點是謀篇的原則：

英語作文考研范文第6篇

這類作文時，注意以下幾點：

第一， 審題時，除了要把握好圖表的表層信息外， 還要分析圖標的深層含義，如原因、根源、可能的發展趨勢等。圖表中所提供的說明文字往往是問題的切入點，一定要仔細分析。

第二， 描述數據時要抓住重點，為中心服務，不必面面俱到，切忌毫無目的地羅列圖表中的數據。如果數據較多，抓住圖表中的極端點(如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差)和基本相同進行描述。

第三， 主題句應明確，最好放在文章的開頭，這樣會使重點突出，主題明了。

常見模板

第一段：總體描述圖表，指明時間段，指出突出變化或不同 常用句型或短語：

As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________ According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________ It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________. The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________. especially, ________________(指出突出變化) 第二段：(分析原因)

There are several factors leading to this change / difference …….. There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因) To begin with, _______(原因一) In addition, ______________(原因二0 For example, _________(舉例說明) Last but not the least, __________(原因三)

To sum up——————————————(簡要總結) 第三段：自己的觀點 As for me, ____________ On the one hand, ________ on the other, ____ In brief，_____________________.

數據變化常用句型 表示逐句增長

The number of …. has grown steadily from … to…..in 2009.

has risen from ….

shows a tendency to increase

climbed

went sharply up

soared

tends to go up b/ increase

There was a rapid / sharp / dramatic / gradual / slow increase / rise in the number of …. who….. The number of …. is on the rise / increase.

The increase of …. has reached to ….

表示數據降低

The number of … dropped steadily from … to …in 2008.

declined suddenly

fell

tends to go down

tendency to fall

shows a tendency to decrease

There was a sharp fall …. in the number of … in 2008.

gradual decrease

sudden reduction

slow decline

drop 141210864201990199520022002Hours

例文：

Students Use of Computers 提綱： 1. 上圖所示為某校大學生平均每周使用計算機的時間： 1990年(2 hours), 1995年 (4 hours), 2002年 (14 hours)，請描述其變化;

2. 請說明發生這些變化的原因(可從計算機的用途、價格或社會發展等方面加以說明);

3. 你認為目前大學生在計算機使用中有什么困難或問題。

參考范文(1)

Student Use of Computers As is clearly shown in the chart, the number of hours students spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995. Especially, the number rose to about 14 hour per week in 2002.

There are three factors leading to the change. To begin with, the price of computers is getting much lower than before so that many students can afford it. In addition, it is very convenient for us to study with the help of computers. For example, e-mails enable us to keep in touch with our teachers and friends. Last but not least, with fast development of the modern society, a computer has become a must for many people. To sum up, low price, convenience and wide use contribute to the increase in the use of computers. As for me, student use of computers is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it is a good helper in searching for information, drawing pictures, etc. One the other hand, various computer games might distract students from their studies. In brief, computers can serve us well if they are used in the right way.

參考范文(2)

Student Use of Computers As is clearly shown in the chart, the average number of hours a student spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995. Especially, the number reached approximately 14 hour per week in 2002. Why are there such great changes during these days? There are three factors leading to this phenomenon. Firstly, because of the sharp decline in the price of computers, most college students can afford one. Secondly, the Internet provides access to various kinds of information students are interested in. Finally, playing computer games or surfing online is relaxing. To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot. As for me, computers do bring convenience to students; however, it is no good fro students to spend too much time chatting online or playing computer games. In brief, in spite of the problems concerning the use of computers, we can’t deny that computers are of more merits than defects.

參考范文(3)

Student Use of Computers Using computers has become a common part of people’s life. And the tremendous growth of student use of computers has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is the number of hours students spend on computers. In 2002, they spend as many as 14 hours per week on computers. The reasons why computers as widely used are varied. Among them, the decreasing price of PC plays an important part. What’s more, the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore. For example, they can get the latest news and make friends conveniently around the world. Whey talking about the disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers, I think that their lack of skills and discipline is what should be paid attention to. On the one hand, the lack of skills fails students to make good use of the computer and the Internet. On the other hand, their lack of necessary discipline makes some students indulge in computer games and the net world, forgetting their major tasks as college students. In brief, there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of computers.

參考范文(4)

Student Use of Computers Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours students spend on computers per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than two hours; in 1995, it increased to almost four hours; and in 2005, the number soared to 14 hours per week. There are several reasons for this phenomenon. First, computers provide facilities for us in many aspects of life. In addition, the fast development of the Internet contributes to our increasing demand for computers. We can easily contact friends in faraway places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables us to purchase them. However, there are still some problems. For example, computers may crash from time to time because of viruses transmitted through the Internet. And how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem. Anyway, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly. Financial Sources of College Students1. 描述中美大學生經濟資助狀況2. 分析這種狀況的成因3. 預測中國大學生經濟資助的可能變化examineesfinancial sourcesparents45%Part-time jobs40%scholarship15%American StudentsChinese Students90%5%5% Sample 1

Financial Sources of College Students From the table, we can see clearly that Chinese college students and their American peers rely on different financial sources for their life and study. About 90% of Chinese students get money from their parents. In contrast, only 45% of American students resort to this way. About 40% of American students depend on part-time jobs for income, but only 5% of Chinese students do so. Scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, whereas only for 5% of Chinese students.

There are several reasons leading to this difference. On the one hand, independence is greatly honored in American society, and students would be proud to depend on themselves. Besides, they have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs. On the other hand, some Chinese students take their parents’ financial support for granted. Similarly, parents believe it’s their duty to finance their children’s education. I think with the reform in college education, this tendency in China may be changed. The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents. Also, with the passage of time, both the students’ and the parents’ ideas will change greatly. Thus, more and more Chinese college students are sure to rely on themselves rather than on their parents for finance. Sample 2