第一篇：專四note的常用句型
專四note寫作方法指導
2001 年 5 月專業四級考試： 月專業四級考試： Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Professor Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting. Marks will be award
SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN.] Write a note of about 50 - 60 words based on the following situation: You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman. Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Heading=solutation 英語應用文寫作之便條寫法 (03/02) 便條是一種簡單的書信。雖然內容簡單，但卻有其獨特的風格。 便條是一種簡單的書信。雖然內容簡單，但卻有其獨特的風格。主要目的 是為了盡快地把最新的信息、通知、要求或者活動的時間、地點 把最新的信息、 把最新的信息 通知、要求或者活動的時間、地點轉告給對方。常 常 見的便條有欠條 留言和請假條等 欠條、 條等。 見的便條有欠條、留言和請假條等。
特點： 特點： 文內語言盡量通俗口語化， 簡單扼要， 直截了當， 無需使用客套語言。 a roundabout In 文內語言盡量通俗口語化， 簡單扼要， 直截了當， 無需使用客套語言。 way 便條雖簡單，但中心務必突出，更要注明活動的時間及地點。 便條雖簡單，但中心務必突出，更要注明活動的時間及地點。
便條不需郵寄，不用信封。通常請人代為轉交。有時可寫在留言板和留言簿上。 便條不需郵寄，不用信封。通常請人代為轉交。有時可寫在留言板和留言簿上。
基本寫作格式 便條內容和類型不盡相同， 可以靈活變通。 但各類便條必須包括以下幾個基本要素; ) 1) 便條內容和類型不盡相同， 可以靈活變通。 但各類便條必須包括以下幾個基本要素; Date：便條日期 2)Salutation：稱呼 3)Body：正文 4)Signature：署名 ： ) ： ) ： ) ： 樣例
欠條;留下字據，表示欠某人某物。條據上需寫明錢物名稱和數量、立據人及日期。 欠條;留下字據，表示欠某人某物。條據上需寫明錢物名稱和數量、立據人及日期。 明錢物名稱和數量 不得涂改。 不得涂改。 Sept. 16th, 2002 1 Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows: A copy of English History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu Weiren. A copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang Yaoxin. A copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen. Wu Zhuo For the Office of Social Science Department 留言;用書面留下要說的話。留言涉及的方面很多，包括約會，通知， 留言;用書面留下要說的話。留言涉及的方面很多，包括約會，通知，請求等任何可 用便條留下的口信。 用便條留下的口信。 Tuesday Dear Li, As the Spring Festival is drawing near, I’m very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. I’m sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly. Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel? Yours always, Jiayang 請假條：往往指由于生病或特殊情況不能親自當面請假，用假條的形式告假。所以， 請假條：往往指由于生病或特殊情況不能親自當面請假，用假條的形式告假。所以， 請假條大多是病假條?？梢宰詫?，也可請他人代寫。 請假條大多是病假條?？梢宰詫?，也可請他人代寫。寫假條最重要的是說明原因和請假的 期限。 期限。 Jan. 10th Dear Ms. Jiang, I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover. Yours respectfully, Tian Ye 2 英語應用文的常用句型: 英語應用文的常用句型
一、邀請信
1、I’d like ...to come to dinner
非常希望...共進晚餐
2、request the pleasure of 恭請...
3、The favor of a reply is requested 敬賜復函
4、May I have the honor of your company at dinner? 敬備菲酌/聊備薄酒，恭請光臨
5、Thank you for inviting us to dinner 謝謝您邀請我們共進晚餐
6、I hope you’re not too busy to come. 我期望您會在百忙中光臨
7、The reception will be held in ...,on ... 招待會定于...在...舉行
8、We sincerely/faithfully hope you can attend…. 我們期待您的光臨
9、We are looking forward to ... 我們期待著....
10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion 為此我們決定舉辦一次晚會
11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience 3 是否參加，請早日告之
二、感謝信
1、Thank you very much for .... 十分感謝...
2、Many thanks for your ... 非常感謝您...
3、Please accept my sincere appreciation for ... 請接受我對...真摯的感謝
4、I am truly grateful to you for ... 為了...，我真心感激您
5、It was good (thoughtful) of you ... 承蒙好意(關心)...
6、You were so kind to send ... 承蒙好意送來...
7、Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 再次感謝您的盛情款待，并期待不久見到您
8、I find an ordinary "thank-you" entirely inadequate to tell you how much I owe you. 我覺得一般的感謝的字眼完全不足以表達我對您的 謝意。
9、I sincerely appreciate ... 我衷心地感謝...
10、I wish to express my profound appreciation for ... 我對..深表謝意 4
11、Many thanks for you generous cooperation 謝謝貴方的真誠合作
常用句子： ① I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便， 請早日來電，我將不勝感激。 ②Delighted! Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.來條收悉，定于明天下午兩點拜訪。 ③Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice. 附;醫生證明 I shall be very happy to call at your house at 6:30 this evening. Until then,...我定于今晚 6：30 去你家，望等候。Enclosure ④Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.見條后，請立即來我辦公室。 ⑤Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的幫助。 ⑥I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事，需要 200 元。 ⑦Your note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一張入場券均 已收到，不勝感激。 ⑧I‘m very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and I’m sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀請觀看你們的音樂會，我一定按時到場。 ⑨Please accept this little gift as a small token of my esteem for you.奉上這小小的禮物， 以表達我對您的崇高敬意。Token=symbol ⑩結束語 I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不會 給你帶來太大的不便。 ⑾Please favor me with an early reply.敬請早復。 ⑿Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早處理此事。 ⒀ Please give an extension of leave for three days.請準予續假三天為盼。 More example of notes: 1)請假(Asking for Leave) )請假( ) 例1 5 Directions: You are about to write a Business Leave Note of about 60 words. Please describe this information clearly. 1) the reason you ask for the leave 2) the time and how long you will leave Aug. 22nd Secretary Li, I’m sorry to apply for ten days’leave from the Aug. 23rd to sep., 3rd ’ instantly, as the time is urgent. My father now in the hospital is badly ill and I have to take care of him for a few days, for I’m the only child in my family. I will show you the telegram about my father’s illness to support my application. I promise I will do my best to catch the missed lessons on after I come back. Wish for your allowance. Yours respectfully ××× 2)約請 約請(Invitation) 約請 例 1 Directions: You have a ticket to the Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is visiting and you want to give it to your friend Alice. Write a note to her and say: 1) the time of the show, 2) the place where you will wait for her You should write about 60 words. Sunday Dear Alice, Here is a piece of good news for you. The Russian National Ballet Troupe will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening. I am sure that you will be happy to watch it and I leave you an admission card. The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp. I will wait 6 for you at the theater entrance. Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not. ××× 3)道歉(Apology) 道歉( ) 道歉 在社會交往中，人們常常會出現一些疏忽、過失等。為了避免誤解， 在社會交往中，人們常常會出現一些疏忽、過失等。為了避免誤解，不影響 感情，在這種情況下，應寫信給對方予以解釋，以請求諒解。 感情，在這種情況下，應寫信給對方予以解釋，以請求諒解。 例1 Directions: You have missed a date of your friend, now you have to write a letter for apology in about 60 words. May 20th Dear Lily, I am sorry I missed seeing you yesterday. I know that you must have been disappointed. I also feel worried and anxious in my heart. The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare an urgent plan while I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I have worked late until about 8:30 p. m. I am terribly sorry. However, I would like to ask you out this weekend to make up for yesterday. Please give me a chance and I am waiting for your reply. ××× 例2 Directions: You have received an invitation from your friend, but you have already had some guests in your house. Please express the reason you can’t go clearly. Please write in about 60 words. April, 6 Dear Lucy, I do apologize for having to send this letter about Saturday night. When I accepted your invitation, I simply forgot that Saturday was a holiday and that my own guests were not leaving until Sunday morning. It is difficult 7 for me to make a choice. Though I also wonder to meet you very much, I could not very well go out by myself and leave the guests at my home. I hope you know how sorry I am not to be with you this Saturday. Should I make a visit to you in my other spare time? Thank you very much. 例3 Directions: You are already have a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you can’t go. Express your reason clearly in about 60 words. Monday 9:00 a.m Dear Jane, I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon ’ because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p. m. to meet an overseas visitor from Australia. I really have kept our datd in my mind all these days, however, I received my boss’ e-mail this morning, he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad, it’s suddenly and urgent and I must go. Please forgive me. Would you please ring me up to make another time? Many thanks. ××× 4)借物(Borrowing) )借物 例 1 Directions: You are going to write a note for borrowing sth. please describe these information clearly. 1) the thing you ask 8 2) detailed what you are going to do with it. 3) how long will you take it. Tuesday Dear Xiao Wang: I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few days. Now I am tran slating some important articles. There are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary usually. I just have a paper dictionary but of course it’s not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my translating. So I think your electonic dictionary is more suitable for me to complete my work. I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on it. Thank you very much! Yours ever ×××
5)回復友人問侯(Reply for Regards) )回復友人問侯 例 1 Directions: You have just had a operation, and received a note of regards from your friend Jenny. Now please write a reply to her to tell her your current situation. You should write about 60 words. Jan.8th. Dear Jenny, Thanks for your letter of sympathy I received the day before yesterday. The operation on my leg was a wonderful success. You know I had been suffering a lot from my leg since my childhood. The operation removed the cause of trouble. It is quite worth having the operation. I am daily recovering from my illness. I’m confident I will soon be in the office again after proper treatment. Thank you for kind wishes. My best wishes to all your family 9 ×××
例2 Directions: Your father is seriously ill, and you want to go back home. Write a note to the secretary and it should include. 1) the cause for leaving; 2) the days: from 16th to 21 st; 3) Catch on the lesson after returning school. July 5th Dear Miss Huang, My sister called me last night, and she said that my father is dangerously ill. I beg to apply for seven days’ leave of absence from 16th to 21st instantly, in order that I can see my beloved father. I should be much obliged if you would grant me my application. As regards the lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I get back from home. Sincerely yours, ××× Sample of TEM-4(5): Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Before you leave university you want to sell your bike. Write a note describing the condition of your bike, how much you would like for it, and where you can be contacted. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 10 Mar.15 Dear Schoolmates, I’m a four-year student from the English Department. In two weeks, I will graduate from this university. I’ve decided not to bring my bike with me when I leave. So I’d like to part with it, and sell it to someone who might need it. It is half new, dark and light. With curved bars, it is mainly for lady’s use. As far as the price is concerned, I’d like to sell it for eighty yuan. Those interested in it can come and have a look at it before making a decision. Add: Room 402, Student Dormitory Building No. 5 Tel: 1668889 ×××
Assignments: Write on a piece of paper a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation. You promised to go to Mary’s birthday party, but now realize that you are not able to g o there. Write a note explaining why and offering an apology. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 11
第二篇：2011 TEM-4 composition and note.2011專四作文
Should private car owners be taxed for pollution?
Although cars have brought us much convenience, many people have begun to realize that they are the source of trouble as well, in that the cars, especially the private cars, not only can lead to the traffic problem, but also has been a major source of pollution. As a result, as to the pollution tax on private cars, to my knowledge, the tax should be collected to call cars’ owners’ attention to the pollution.
First and foremost, tax collection on the private cars can effectively keep within limits to the people’s purchasing power on private cars. Since China has such a large population, the popularization of private cars will only bring about more serious pollution. Therefore, once we are in control of the number of the private cars, the surroundings polluted by vehicle exhaust can be improved effectively and efficiently. In addition, if the owners of private cars are collected tax for pollution and the tax is decided by the emission levels of cars, the owners will try various devices to reduce the cars’ emission, for example renewal some parts of cars regularly and cleaning those machines and so on. These measures can significantly reduce the poisonous gas emission.
To sum up, tax collection on private car owners for pollution can make people think twice to buy a appropriate car and urge them to maintain cars regularly. Consequently, I firmly approve to tax private car owners for pollution.
April 19
Dear Amy,
If you do not have other plans during the summer vacation, I’d like to invite you to my home town to spend our holiday. My home town, Jinan, has a lot of sightseeing places in summer. You could travel the Daming Lake and Baotu Spring and taste numerous good foods. I am looking forward to the happy time when we will meet and have a good time together in my home town. Besides, if you intend to visit my home town ,you can take a train from your home town to Jinan. Then I will pick up you at the Jinan Railway Station.
Yours,
Victoria
第三篇：環球時代英語專四寫作必背經典句型 2
1. There is no sport I enjoy more than swimming.
2. Nothing is more important than perseverance in achieving success.
3. I don’t imagine anything we cannot do so long as we persist.
4. There is no denying that our economy is developing by leaps and bounds.
5. It is universally acknowledged that what he has done was a mistake.
6. It is conceivable (可想而知的) / obvious (明顯的) / apparent / that there will be a new economic crisis throughout the world, but we hope it won’t happen.".
7. It goes without saying (不言而喻)that we have to work hard if we want to learn a foreign language well.
8. Science to the human mind is what air or water is to the body
科學之于人類思想正如水或空氣之于身體
9. Crisis is to us what illness is to our body.
10. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生沒有朋友，猶如人生沒有太陽
11. General Lee is everything General Grant is not.
12. Great changes have taken place since our country entered WTO.
13. On no account can we lie.
14. Under no circumstances should we reveal our secret.
15. There is no one but longs to communicate with others
16. So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
17. It is high time we did something to change the situation.
18. The situation will worsen unless some steps are taken to stop it.
19. The reasons why I am the most partial to blue are threefold.
20. We should spare no effort to make a success of our career.
21. It pays to take part in social works in order to know the outside world better.
22. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
23. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
24. Taking exercise is closely related to health.
25. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
26. …change the course of history…
…turn over a new leaf…
…shape the destiny of a nation…
…shape the world…
…break a new ground…
27. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
28. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
29. We shall do our utmost to change and reverse the current situation.
30. Time is more than money.
第四篇：初中英語作文常用的句型
句型(一)
such+名詞性詞組+that…
So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……
例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點：
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…，so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多，我進不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)
There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.
Jack和Tim是英國人。
注意點：
當這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮“就近原則”，對比both…and… 來記憶，both…and…連接主語時視為復數。
句型(三)
Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。
注意點：
enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那個蘋果。注意點：
這是一個否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…結構改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
句型(五)
So that …——以便/以致……
例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力，為了能通過考試。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結果趕上了早班車。
注意點：
在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語;在例句(2)中，是引導結果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態動詞的，為目的狀語。無情態動詞的，為結果狀語。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句
例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快點，否則我們上學就遲到了。注意點：
以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。
例如：(1) It’s time for the meeting.該開會了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。
注意點：
在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞，這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間
(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事
(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些錢
(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢
例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。
(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。
注意點：cost主語一般為物;spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do…?為什么不干某事?
(2)Let’s do …讓我們干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do …?我們干某事好嗎?
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么嗎?你想要干…嗎?
(5)Will you please do …?請你干某事好嗎?
(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么樣?
例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師?好主意!走吧!
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們去散步怎么樣?不，我們去動物園吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎?
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣?好極了!
注意點：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎?
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書，好嗎?
注意點：在這兩個句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內，則用will you。
例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎?
句型(十一)
So+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也不……
例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書，林風也沒看過。
注意點：這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞——確實是”相區別，試對比一下例(2)：A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。
B：so she does.確實是這樣。
句型(十二)
I don’t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。
例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來，是嗎?
注意點：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時，表示否定時否定主句。變為反意疑問句時，若主語是第一人稱，簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致， 若主句主語是其他人稱，與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變為反意疑問句應為：I can’t believe she is right, is she?
第五篇：英語作文可以套用的常用句型
1.開篇(1)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.(2)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.(3)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……(4)With the rapid development of……，……
2.比較(1)The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.(2)The advantages of
A are much greater than those of B.(3)Evidently， it has both negative and positive effects.(4)People used to think……， but things are different now.
3.批駁(1)Contrary to what is widely accepted， I maintain that ……(2)Some people say……， but it does not hold water.
4.舉例(1)A good case in point is ……(3)As an illustration， we may take……
(3)Such examples might be given easily.(4)……is often cited as an example.
5.結尾(1)From what has been discussed above，we can draw theconclusion that ……(2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop……(3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to……(4)To solve the above-mentioned problem， we must……(5)In summary，if we continue to ignore the above-mentionedissue， more problems will crop up.