鴻門宴原文與翻譯范文第1篇
„You?ve got to find what you love,? Jobs says
This is the text of the Commencement address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, delivered on June 12, 2005.
I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I?ve ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That?s it. No big deal. Just three stories.
The first story is about connecting the dots.
I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?
It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” They said: “Of course.” My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.
And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents? savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn?t see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn?t interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.
It wasn?t all romantic. I didn?t have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends? rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5?? deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn?t have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can?t capture, and I found it fascinating.
None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.
Again, you can?t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in somethingI found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creationa year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.
I really didn?t know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs downI still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.
I didn?t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I retuned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple?s current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together. I?m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn?t been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don?t lose faith. I?m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You?ve got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven?t found it yet, keep looking. Don?t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you?ll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don?t settle.
My third story is about death.
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you?ll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.
Remembering that I?ll be dead soon is the most important tool I?ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everythingthese things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.
About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn?t even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor?s code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you?d have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.
I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I?m fine now.
This was the closest I?ve been to facing death, and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:
No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don?t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life?s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.
Your time is limited, so don?t waste it living someone else?s life. Don?t be trapped by dogma - which is living with the results of other people?s thinking. Don?t let the noise of other?s opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960?s, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions. Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: “Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.
Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.
Thank you all very much.
Steve Jobs說，你得找出你愛的 (You?ve got to find what you love.)。
以下是蘋果計算機公司與Pixar動畫制作室執行長Steve Jobs在2005年六月12日對全體史丹佛大學畢業生的演講內容。
今天，有榮幸來到各位從世界上最好的學校之一畢業的畢業典禮上。我從來沒從大學畢業。說實話，這是我離大學畢業最近的一刻。今天，我只說三個故事，不談大道理，三個故事就好。
第一個故事，是關于人生中的點點滴滴怎么串連在一起。
我在里德學院(Reed college)待了六個月就辦休學了。到我退學前，一共休學了十八個月。那么，我為什么休學?
這得從我出生前講起。我的親生母親當時是個研究生，年輕未婚媽媽，她決定讓別人收養我。她強烈覺得應該讓有大學畢業的人收養我，所以我出生時，她就準備讓我被一對律師夫婦收養。但是這對夫妻到了最后一刻反悔了，他們想收養女孩。所以在等待收養名單上的一對夫妻，我的養父母，在一天半夜里接到一通電話，問他們「有一名意外出生的男孩，你們要認養他嗎?」而他們的回答是「當然要」。后來，我的生母發現，我現在的媽媽從來沒有大學畢業，我現在的爸爸則連高中畢業也沒有。她拒絕在認養文件上做最后簽字。直到幾個月后，我的養父母同意將來一定會讓我上大學，她才軟化態度。
十七年后，我上大學了。但是當時我無知選了一所學費幾乎跟史丹佛一樣貴的大學，我那工人階級的父母所有積蓄都花在我的學費上。六個月后，我看不出念這個書的價值何在。那時候，我不知道這輩子要干什么，也不知道念大學能對我有什么幫助，而且我為了念這個書，花光了我父母這輩子的所有積蓄，所以我決定休學，相信船到橋頭自然直。當時這個決定看來相當可怕，可是現在看來，那是我這輩子做過最好的決定之一。當我休學之后，我再也不用上我沒興趣的必修課，把時間拿去聽那些我有興趣的課。
這一點也不浪漫。我沒有宿舍，所以我睡在友人家里的地板上，靠著回收可樂空罐的五先令退費買吃的，每個星期天晚上得走七里的路繞過大半個鎮去印度教的 Hare Krishna神廟吃頓好料。我喜歡Hare Krishna神廟的好料。追尋我的好奇與直覺，我所駐足的大部分事物，后來看來都成了無價之寶。舉例來說：
當時里德學院有著大概是全國最好的書法指導。在整個校園內的每一張海報上，每個抽屜的標簽上，都是美麗的手寫字。因為我休學了，可以不照正常選課程序來，所以我跑去學書法。我學了serif與san serif字體，學到在不同字母組合間變更字間距，學到活版印刷偉大的地方。書法的美好、歷史感與藝術感是科學所無法捕捉的，我覺得那很迷人。
我沒預期過學的這些東西能在我生活中起些什么實際作用，不過十年后，當我在設計第一臺麥金塔時，我想起了當時所學的東西，所以把這些東西都設計進了麥金塔里，這是第一臺能印刷出漂亮東西的計算機。如果我沒沉溺于那樣一門課里，麥金塔可能就不會有多重字體跟變間距字體了。又因為Windows抄襲了麥金塔的使用方式，如果當年我沒這樣做，大概世界上所有的個人計算機都不會有這些東西，印不出現在我們看到的漂亮的字來了。當然，當我還在大學里時，不可能把這些點點滴滴預先串在一起，但是這在十年后回顧，就顯得非常清楚。
我再說一次，你不能預先把點點滴滴串在一起;唯有未來回顧時，你才會明白那些點點滴滴是如何串在一起的。所以你得相信，你現在所體會的東西，將來多少會連接在一塊。你得信任某個東西，直覺也好，命運也好，生命也好，或者業力。這種作法從來沒讓我失望，也讓我的人生整個不同起來。
我的第二個故事，有關愛與失去。
我好運-年輕時就發現自己愛做什么事。我二十歲時，跟Steve Wozniak在我爸媽的車庫里開始了蘋果計算機的事業。我們拼命工作，蘋果計算機在十年間從一間車庫里的兩個小伙子擴展成了一家員工超過四千人、市價二十億美金的公司，在那之前一年推出了我們最棒的作品-麥金塔，而我才剛邁入人生的第三十個年頭，然后被炒魷魚。要怎么讓自己創辦的公司炒自己魷魚?好吧，當蘋果計算機成長后，我請了一個我以為他在經營公司上很有才干的家伙來，他在頭幾年也確實干得不錯?？墒俏覀儗ξ磥淼脑妇安煌?，最后只好分道揚鑣，董事會站在他那邊，炒了我魷魚，公開把我請了出去。曾經是我整個成年生活重心的東西不見了，令我不知所措。
有幾個月，我實在不知道要干什么好。我覺得我令企業界的前輩們失望-我把他們交給我的接力棒弄丟了。我見了創辦HP的David Packard跟創辦Intel的Bob Noyce，跟他們說我很抱歉把事情搞砸得很厲害了。我成了公眾的非常負面示范，我甚至想要離開硅谷。但是漸漸的，我發現，我還是喜愛著我做過的事情，在蘋果的日子經歷的事件沒有絲毫改變我愛做的事。我被否定了，可是我還是愛做那些事情，所以我決定從頭來過。
當時我沒發現，但是現在看來，被蘋果計算機開除，是我所經歷過最好的事情。成功的沉重被從頭來過的輕松所取代，每件事情都不那么確定，讓我自由進入這輩子最有創意的年代。
接下來五年，我開了一家叫做NeXT的公司，又開一家叫做Pixar的公司，也跟后來的老婆談起了戀愛。Pixar接著制作了世界上第一部全計算機動畫電影，玩具總動員，現在是世界上最成功的動畫制作公司。然后，蘋果計算機買下了NeXT，我回到了蘋果，我們在NeXT發展的技術成了蘋果計算機后來復興的核心。我也有了個美妙的家庭。
我很確定，如果當年蘋果計算機沒開除我，就不會發生這些事情。這帖藥很苦口，可是我想蘋果計算機這個病人需要這帖藥。有時候，人生會用磚頭打你的頭。不要喪失信心。我確信，我愛我所做的事情，這就是這些年來讓我繼續走下去的唯一理由。你得找出你愛的，工作上是如此，對情人也是如此。你的工作將填滿你的一大塊人生，唯一獲得真正滿足的方法就是做你相信是偉大的工作，而唯一做偉大工作的方法是愛你所做的事。如果你還沒找到這些事，繼續找，別停頓。盡你全心全力，你知道你一定會找到。而且，如同任何偉大的關系，事情只會隨著時間愈來愈好。所以，在你找到之前，繼續找，別停頓。
我的第三個故事，關于死亡。
當我十七歲時，我讀到一則格言，好像是「把每一天都當成生命中的最后一天，你就會輕松自在?！惯@對我影響深遠，在過去33年里，我每天早上都會照鏡子，自問：「如果今天是此生最后一日，我今天要干些什么?」每當我連續太多天都得到一個「沒事做」的答案時，我就知道我必須有所變革了。
提醒自己快死了，是我在人生中下重大決定時，所用過最重要的工具。因為幾乎每件事-所有外界期望、所有名譽、所有對困窘或失敗的恐懼-在面對死亡時，都消失了，只有最重要的東西才會留下。提醒自己快死了，是我所知避免掉入自己有東西要失去了的陷阱里最好的方法。人生不帶來，死不帶去，沒什么道理不順心而為。
一年前，我被診斷出癌癥。我在早上七點半作斷層掃描，在胰臟清楚出現一個腫瘤，我連胰臟是什么都不知道。醫生告訴我，那幾乎可以確定是一種不治之癥，我大概活不到三到六個月了。醫生建議我回家，好好跟親人們聚一聚，這是醫生對臨終病人的標準建議。那代表你得試著在幾個月內把你將來十年想跟小孩講的話講完。那代表你得把每件事情搞定，家人才會盡量輕松。那代表你得跟人說再見了。
我整天想著那個診斷結果，那天晚上做了一次切片，從喉嚨伸入一個內視鏡，從胃進腸子，插了根針進胰臟，取了一些腫瘤細胞出來。我打了鎮靜劑，不醒人事，但是我老婆在場。她后來跟我說，當醫生們用顯微鏡看過那些細胞后，他們都哭了，因為那是非常少見的一種胰臟癌，可以用手術治好。所以我接受了手術，康復了。
這是我最接近死亡的時候，我希望那會繼續是未來幾十年內最接近的一次。經歷此事后，我可以比之前死亡只是抽象概念時要更肯定告訴你們下面這些：
沒有人想死。即使那些想上天堂的人，也想活著上天堂。但是死亡是我們共有的目的地，沒有人逃得過。這是注定的，因為死亡簡直就是生命中最棒的發明，是生命變化的媒介，送走老人們，給新生代留下空間?，F在你們是新生代，但是不久的將來，你們也會逐漸變老，被送出人生的舞臺。抱歉講得這么戲劇化，但是這是真的。
你們的時間有限，所以不要浪費時間活在別人的生活里。不要被信條所惑-盲從信條就是活在別人思考結果里。不要讓別人的意見淹沒了你內在的心聲。最重要的，擁有跟隨內心與直覺的勇氣，你的內心與直覺多少已經知道你真正想要成為什么樣的人。任何其它事物都是次要的。
在我年輕時，有本神奇的雜志叫做Whole Earth Catalog，當年我們很迷這本雜志。那是一位住在離這不遠的Menlo Park的Stewart Brand發行的，他把雜志辦得很有詩意。那是1960年代末期，個人計算機跟桌上出版還沒發明，所有內容都是打字機、剪刀跟拍立得相機做出來的。雜志內容有點像印在紙上的Google，在Google出現之前35年就有了：理想化，充滿新奇工具與神奇的注記。
Stewart跟他的出版團隊出了好幾期Whole Earth Catalog，然后出了?？?。當時是1970年代中期，我正是你們現在這個年齡的時候。在?？柕姆獾?，有張早晨鄉間小路的照片，那種你去爬山時會經過的鄉間小路。在照片下有行小字：
求知若饑，虛心若愚。
那是他們親筆寫下的告別訊息，我總是以此自許。當你們畢業，展開新生活，我也以此期許你們。
求知若饑，虛心若愚。
鴻門宴原文與翻譯范文第2篇
氓之蚩蚩，抱布貿絲。匪來貿絲，來即我謀。送子涉淇，至于頓丘。匪我愆期，子無良媒。將予無怒，秋以為期。
乘彼垝垣，以望復關。不見復關，泣涕漣漣。既見復關，載笑載言。爾卜爾筮，體無咎言。以爾車來，以我賄遷。
桑之未落，其葉沃若。于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚。于嗟女兮，無與士耽。士之耽兮，猶可說也。女之耽兮，不可說也。
桑之落矣，其黃而隕。自我徂爾，三歲食貧。淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳。女也不爽，士貳其行。士也罔極，二三其德。
三歲為婦，靡室勞矣，夙興夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。靜言思之，躬自悼矣。
及爾偕老，老使我怨。淇則有岸，隰則有伴?？偨侵?，言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉哉。
譯文：
農家小伙笑嘻嘻，抱著布幣來換絲。原來不是來換絲，找我商量婚姻事。我曾送你渡淇水，直到頓丘才告辭。并非我要拖日子，你無良媒來聯系。請你不要生我氣，重訂秋天作婚期。
我曾登那缺墻上，遙望復關盼情郎。望穿秋水不見人，心中焦急淚汪汪。既見郎從復關來，有笑有說心歡暢。你快回去占個卦，卦無兇兆望神幫。拉著你的車子來，快用車子搬嫁妝。
桑葉未落密又繁，又嫩又潤真好看。唉呀班鳩小鳥兒，見了?？皠e嘴饞。唉呀年青姑娘們，見了男人別胡纏。男人要把女人纏，說甩就甩他不管。女人若是戀男人，撒手擺脫難上難。
桑樹萎謝葉落凈，枯黃憔悴任飄零。自從我到你家來，多年吃苦受寒貧。淇水滔滔送我回，濺濕車簾冷冰冰。我做妻子沒過錯，是你男人太無情。真真假假沒定準，前后不一壞德行。
結婚多年守婦道，我把家事一肩挑。起早睡晚勤操作，累死累活非一朝。家業有成已安定，面目漸改施殘暴。兄弟不知我處境，見我回家哈哈笑。凈思默想苦難言，只有獨自暗傷悼。
鴻門宴原文與翻譯范文第3篇
By Rhonda Lucas
My parents’ divorce was final. The house had been sold and the day had come to move. Thirty years of the family’s life was now crammed into the garage. The two-by-fours that ran the length of the walls were the only uniformity among the clutter of boxes, furniture, and memories. All was frozen in limbo between the life just passed and the one to come.
The sunlight pushing its way through the window splattered against a barricade of boxes. Like a fluorescent river, it streamed down the sides and flooded the cracks of the cold, cement floor. I stood in the doorway between the house and garage and wondered if the sunlight would ever again penetrate the memories packed inside those boxes. For an instant, the cardboard boxes appeared as tombstones, monuments to those memories.
The furnace in the corner, with its huge tubular fingers reaching out and disappearing into the wall, was unaware of the futility of trying to warm the empty house. The rhythmical whir of its effort hummed the elegy for the memories boxed in front of me. I closed the door, sat down on the step, and listened reverently. The feeling of loss transformed the bad memories into not-so-bad, the not-so-bad memories into good, and committed the good ones to my mind. Still, I felt as vacant as the house inside.
A workbench to my right stood disgustingly empty. Not so much as a nail had been left behind. I noticed, for the first time, what a dull, lifeless green it was. Lacking the disarray of tools that used to cover it, now it seemed as out of place as a bathtub in the kitchen. In fact, as I scanned the room, the only things that did seem to belong were the cobwebs in the corners.
A group of boxes had been set aside from the others and stacked in front of the workbench. Scrawled like graffiti on the walls of dilapidated buildings were the words “Salvation Army.” Those words caught my eyes as effectively as a flashing neon sign. They reeked of irony. “Salvation - was a bit too late for this family,” I mumbled sarcastically to myself.
The houseful of furniture that had once been so carefully chosen to complement and blend with the color schemes of the various rooms was indiscriminately crammed together against a single wall. The uncoordinated colors combined in turmoil and lashed out in the greyness of the room.
I suddenly became aware of the coldness of the garage, but I didn’t want to go back inside the house, so I made my way through the boxes to the couch. I cleared a space to lie down and curled up, covering myself with my jacket. I hoped my father would return soon with the truck so we could empty the garage and leave the cryptic silence of parting lives behind. (選自Patterns: A Short Prose Reader, by Mary Lou Conlin, published by Houghton Mifflin, 1983.)
第五屆“《英語世界》杯”翻譯大賽通知
“《英語世界》杯”翻譯大賽肇始于2010年，由商務印書館《英語世界》雜志社主辦。為推動翻譯學科的進一步發展，促進中外文化交流，我們將秉承“給力英語學習，探尋翻譯之星”的理念，于2014年5月繼續舉辦第五屆“《英語世界》杯”翻譯大賽，誠邀廣大翻譯愛好者積極參與，比秀佳譯。
本屆大賽由悉尼翻譯學院獨家贊助。悉尼翻譯學院成立于2009年，是在澳大利亞教育部注冊的一家專業翻譯學院。學院相關課程由澳大利亞翻譯認證管理局(NAATI)認證。該院面向海內外招生，以構建“一座跨文化的橋梁”為目標，力圖培養具有國際視野和跨文化意識的涉及多語種的口筆譯人才。
大賽贊助單位
悉尼翻譯學院
大賽合作單位
中國翻譯協會社科翻譯委員會
四川省翻譯協會
南開大學
成都通譯翻譯有限公司
上海翻譯家協會
廣東省翻譯協會
湖北省翻譯理論與教學研究會
陜西省翻譯協會
江蘇省翻譯協會
大賽顧問委員會
王學東(中國翻譯協會副會長、中央編譯局副局長)
仲偉合(中國翻譯協會副會長、廣東省翻譯協會會長、廣東外語外貿大學校長) 許鈞(中國翻譯協會常務副會長、江蘇省翻譯協會會長、南京大學研究生院常務副院長) 柴明熲(上海翻譯家協會副會長、上海外國語大學高級翻譯學院院長) 連真然(四川省翻譯協會副會長)
胡宗峰(陜西省翻譯協會副會長、西北大學外國語學院副院長)
李瑞林(西安外國語大學高級翻譯學院院長)
華先發(華中師范大學外語學院英語系主任)
大賽評委會
主任
劉士聰(南開大學外國語學院教授、博士生導師)
評委
陳國華(北京外國語大學教授、博士生導師)
曹明倫(四川大學外國語學院教授、博士生導師)
張文(北京第二外國語學院教授)
錢多秀(北京航空航天大學外國語學院副院長兼翻譯系主任)
方華文(蘇州大學外國語學院教授)
王麗麗(中共中央編譯局中央文獻翻譯部英文處副譯審、副處長)
魏慶陽(悉尼翻譯學院院長)
魏令查(《英語世界》主編)
一、大賽形式
本屆大賽為英漢翻譯，參賽啟事以及原文發布于商務印書館網站
(http://.cn/)、《英語世界》2014年第5期、《英語世界》官方博客(http://blog.sina.com.cn/theworldofenglish)以及《英語世界》微信公眾平臺上。
二、參賽要求
1、參賽者國籍、年齡、性別、學歷不限。
2、參賽譯文須獨立完成，不接受合作譯稿。
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5、在大賽截稿之日前，妥善保存參賽譯文，勿在報刊、網絡等任何媒體或以任何方式公布，違者取消參賽資格并承擔由此造成的一切后果。
三、大賽時間
起止日期：2014年5月1日零時～2014年7月20日24時。
獎項公布時間：2014年10月，在《英語世界》雜志、微博、博客和微信公眾平臺上公布大賽評審結果。
四、獎項設置
所有投稿將由主辦單位組織專家進行評審，分設
一、
二、三等獎及優秀獎。
一、
二、三等獎獲獎者將頒發獎金、獎品和證書，優秀獎獲獎者將頒發證書和紀念獎。
五、聯系方式
為辦好本屆翻譯大賽，保證此項賽事的公平、公正，特成立大賽組委會，負責整個大賽的組織、實施和評審工作。組委會辦公室設在《英語世界》編輯部，電話/傳真010-65539242。
六、特別說明
1、本屆翻譯大賽不收取任何費用。
2、本屆翻譯大賽只接受電子版投稿，不接受紙質投稿。
鴻門宴原文與翻譯范文第4篇
【原文】
天命之謂性(1)，率性之謂道(2)，修道之謂教。
道也者，不可須臾離也，可離非道也。是故君子戒慎乎其所不睹，恐懼乎其所不聞。莫見乎隱，莫顯乎微(3)。故君子慎其獨也。
喜怒哀樂之未發，謂之中(4);發而皆中節(5)，謂之和。中也者，天下之大本也;和也者，天下之達道也。致(6)中和，天地位焉，萬物育焉。 (第1章)
【注釋】
(1)天命：天賦。朱熹解釋說：“天以陰陽五行化生萬物，氣以成形，而理亦賦焉，猶命令也。”(《中庸章句》)所以，這里的天命(天賦)實際上就是指的人的自然稟賦
，并無神秘色彩。(2)率性：遵循本性，率，遵循，按照， (3)莫：在這里是“沒有什么更……”的意思。見(xian)：顯現，明顯。乎：于，在這里有比較的意味。(4)中
(zhong)：符合。(5)節：節度法度。 (6)致，達到。
【譯文】
人的自然稟賦叫做“性”，順著本性行事叫做“道”，按照“道”的原則修養叫做“教”。
“道”是不可以片刻離開的，如果可以離開，那就不是“道”了。所以，品德高尚的人在沒有人看見的地方也是謹慎的，在沒有人聽見的地方也是有所戒懼的。越是隱蔽的地
方越是明顯，越是細微的地方越是顯著。所以，品德高尚的人在一人獨處的時候也是謹慎的。 喜怒哀樂沒有表現出來的時候，叫做“中”;表現出來以后符合節度，叫做“和
”。“中”，是人人都有的本性;“和”，是大家遵循的原則，達到“中和”的境界，天地便各在其位了，萬物便生長繁育了。
【讀解】
這是《中庸》的第一章，從道不可片刻離開引入話題，強調在《大學》里面也闡述過的“慎其獨”問題，要求人們加強自覺性，真心誠意地順著天賦的本性行事，按道的原則
修養自身。
解決了上述思想問題后，本章才正面提出“中和”(即中庸)這一范疇，進入全篇的主題。
作為儒學的重要范疇之一，歷來對“中庸”有各種各樣的理解。本章是從情感的角度切入，對“中”、“和”作正面的基本的解釋。按照本章的意思，在一個人還沒有表現出喜怒哀樂的情感時，心中是平靜淡然的，所以叫做“中”，但喜怒哀樂是人人都有而不可避免的，它們必然要表現出來。表現出來而符合常理，有節度，這就叫做“和”。二者協調和諧，這便是“中和”。人人都達到“中和”的境界，大家心平氣和，社會秩序井然，天下也就太平無事了。
本章具有全篇總綱的性質，以下十章(2-11)都圍繞本章內容而展開。
《中庸》原來也是《禮記》中的一篇，一般認為它出于孔子的孫子子思(前483-前402)之手。據《史記·孔于世家》記載，孔子的兒子名叫孔鯉，字伯魚;伯魚的兒子名叫孔伋，字子思?？鬃尤ナ篮?，儒家分為八派，子思是其中一派。荀子把子思和孟子看成是一派。從師承關系來看，子思學于孔子的得意弟子之一曾子，孟子又學于子思;從《中庸》和《孟子》的基本觀點來看，也大體上是相同的。所以有“思孟學派”的說法。后代因此而尊稱子思為“述圣”。不過，現存的《中庸》，已經經過秦代儒者的修改，大致寫定于秦統一全國后不久。所以名篇方式已下同于《大學》，不是取正義開頭的兩個字為題，而是撮取文章的中心內容為題了。
早在西漢時代就有專門解釋《中庸》的著作，《漢書·藝文志》載錄有《中庸說》二篇，以后各代都有關于這方面的著作相沿不絕。但影響最大的還是朱熹的《中庸章句》，他把《中庸》與《大學》、《論語》、《孟子》合在一起，使它成為“四書”之一，成為后世讀書人求取功名的階梯。
朱熹認為《中庸》“憂深言切，慮遠說詳”，“歷選前圣之書，所以提挈綱維，開示蘊奧，未有若是之明且盡者也。)(《中庸章句·序》)并且在《中庸章句》的開頭引用程頤的話，強調《中庸》是“孔門傳授心法”的著作，“放之則彌六合，卷之則退藏于密”，其味無窮，都是實用的學問。善于閱讀的人只要仔細玩味，便可以終身受用不盡。
鴻門宴原文與翻譯范文第5篇
關于陳涉世家的文言文翻譯
原文：
陳勝者，陽城人也，字涉。吳廣者，陽夏人也，字叔。陳涉少時，嘗與人傭耕，輟耕之壟上，悵恨久之，曰：“茍富貴，無相忘。”傭者笑而應曰：“若為傭耕，何富貴也?”陳涉太息曰：“嗟乎，燕雀安知鴻鵠之志哉!”
二世元年七月，發閭左適戍漁陽九百人，屯大澤鄉。陳勝、吳廣皆次當行，為屯長。會天大雨，道不通，度已失期。失期，法皆斬。陳勝、吳廣乃謀曰：“今亡亦死，舉大計亦死，等死，死國可乎?”陳勝曰：“天下苦秦久矣。吾聞二世少子也，不當立，當立者乃公子扶蘇。扶蘇以數諫故，上使外將兵。今或聞無罪，二世殺之。百姓多聞其賢，未知其死也。項燕為楚將，數有功，愛士卒，楚人憐之?；蛞詾樗?，或以為亡。今誠以吾眾詐自稱公子扶蘇、項燕，為天下唱，宜多應者。”吳廣以為然。乃行卜。卜者知其指意，曰：“足下事皆成，有功。然足下卜之鬼乎!”陳勝、吳廣喜，念鬼，曰：“此教我先威眾耳。”乃丹書帛曰：“陳勝王”，置人所罾魚腹中。卒買魚烹食，得魚腹中書，固以怪之矣。又間令吳廣之次所旁叢祠中，夜篝火，狐鳴呼曰“大楚興，陳勝王”。卒皆夜驚恐。旦日，卒中往往語，皆指目陳勝。
吳廣素愛人，士卒多為用者。將尉醉，廣故數言欲亡，忿恙尉，令辱之，以激怒其眾。尉果笞廣。尉劍起，廣起，奪而殺尉。陳勝佐之，并殺兩尉。如令徒屬曰：“公等遇雨，皆已失期，失期當斬。借第令毋斬，而戍死者固十六七。且壯士不死即已，死即舉大名耳，王候將相寧有種乎!”徒屬皆曰： “敬受命。”乃詐稱公子扶蘇、項燕，從民欲也。袒右，稱大楚。為壇而盟，祭以尉首。陳勝自立為將軍，吳廣為都尉。攻大澤鄉，收而攻蘄。蘄下，乃令符離人葛嬰將兵徇蘄以東，攻銍、酂、苦、柘、譙，皆下之。行收兵。比至陳，車六七百乘，騎千余，卒數萬人。攻陳，陳守令皆不在，獨守丞與戰譙門中。弗勝，守丞死，乃入據陳。數日，號令召三老、豪杰與皆來會計事。三老、豪杰皆曰：“將軍身被堅執銳，伐無道，誅暴秦，復立楚國之社稷，功宜為王。”陳涉乃立為王，號為張楚。當此時，諸郡縣苦秦吏者，皆刑其長吏，殺之以應陳涉。
翻譯：
陳勝是陽城人，字涉。吳廣是陽夏人，字叔。陳涉年輕的時候，曾經跟別人一道被雇傭耕地，陳涉停止耕作到田邊高地休息，因失望而嘆恨了很久，說：“如果有一天富貴了，不要彼此忘記。”同伴們笑著回答說：“你做雇工為人家耕地，哪里談得上富貴呢?”陳涉長嘆一聲說：“唉，燕雀怎么知道鴻鵠的凌云志向呢!”
秦二世元年七月，朝廷征調貧苦平民九百人去戍守漁陽，駐在大澤鄉。陳勝、吳廣都被按次序編入戍邊的隊伍里面，擔任了小頭目。恰巧遇到天下大雨，道路不通，估計已經誤期。誤期，按照秦朝法令都要斬首。陳勝、吳廣于是一起商量說：“現在逃跑也是死，起義也死，同樣是死，為國事而死可以嗎?”陳勝說：“全國百姓長期受秦王朝壓迫，痛苦不堪。我聽說秦二世是秦始皇小兒子，不應當立為皇帝，應當立為皇帝的人是公子扶蘇。扶蘇因為多次勸戒秦始皇的原因，皇帝派他在外面帶兵?，F在有人聽說扶蘇沒有罪，二世卻殺了他。百姓多數聽說他賢明，卻不知道他已經死了。項燕做楚國的將領的時候，多次立有戰功，又愛護士兵，楚國人很愛憐他。有人認為他死了，有人認為他逃跑了?，F在果真把我們的這些人冒充公子扶蘇、項燕的隊伍，向全國發出號召，應該有很多響應的人。”吳廣認為陳勝所說的正確。于是二人去占卜。占卜的人知道他們的意圖，說：“你們的事情都能成功，將建立功業。然而你們把這件事向鬼神卜問一下吧?”陳勝、吳廣很高興，又考慮卜鬼的事，說：“這是教我們首先威服眾人罷了。”于是用丹砂在絲綢上寫道：“陳勝王”，放在別人用網捕獲的魚的肚子里面。戍卒買到那條魚回來煮著吃，發現魚肚子里面的帛書，本來已經對這件事感到奇怪了。陳勝又暗中派遣吳廣到戍卒駐地旁邊叢林里的神廟中去，在晚上用竹籠罩著火裝作鬼火，像狐貍一樣叫喊道：“大楚復興，陳勝為王!”戍卒們夜里都驚慌恐懼。第二天，戍卒中到處談論這件事，都指指點點，互相示意的看著陳勝。
鴻門宴原文與翻譯范文第6篇
一、春望
朝代：唐代
作者：杜甫
原文如下：
國破山河在，城春草木深。
感時花濺淚，恨別鳥驚心。
烽火連三月，家書抵萬金。
白頭搔更短，渾欲不勝簪。
二、譯文
長安淪陷，國家破碎，只有山河依舊;春天來了，人煙稀少的長安城里草木茂密。
感傷國事，不禁涕淚四濺，鳥鳴驚心，徒增離愁別恨。
連綿的戰火已經延續了半年多，家書難得，一封抵得上萬兩黃金。
愁緒纏繞，搔頭思考，白發越搔越短，簡直要不能插簪了。
三、注釋
1.國：國都，指長安(今陜西西安)。破：陷落。山河在：舊日的山河仍然存在。
2.城：長安城。草木深：指人煙稀少。
3.感時：為國家的時局而感傷。濺淚：流淚。
4.恨別：悵恨離別。
5.烽火：古時邊防報警的煙火，這里指安史之亂的戰火。三月：正月、二月、三月。
6.抵：值，相當。
7.白頭：這里指白頭發。搔：用手指輕輕的抓。
8.渾：簡直。欲：想，要，就要。勝：受不住，不能。簪：一種束發的首飾。古代男子蓄長發，成年后束發于頭頂，用簪子橫插住，以免散開。
四、作者簡介
杜甫(公元712年-公元770年)，字子美，漢族，河南鞏縣(今河南鞏義)人，出身京兆杜氏分支之一的襄陽杜氏。[1] 自號少陵野老，唐代偉大的現實主義詩人，與李白合稱“李杜”。為了與另兩位詩人李商隱與杜牧即“小李杜”區別，杜甫與李白又合稱“大李杜”，杜甫也常被稱為“老杜”。
杜甫在中國古典詩歌中的影響非常深遠，被后人稱為“詩圣”，他的詩被稱為“詩史”。后世稱其杜拾遺、杜工部，也稱他杜少陵、杜草堂。
杜甫創作了《春望》、《北征》、《三吏》、《三別》等名作。759年杜甫棄官入川，雖然躲避了戰亂，生活相對安定，但仍然心系蒼生，胸懷國事。雖然杜甫是個現實主義詩人，但他也有狂放不羈的一面，從其名作《飲中八仙歌》不難看出杜甫的豪氣干云。