考研英語常見固定搭配

第一篇：考研英語常見固定搭配

四級常見詞組及固定搭配-完美版

1 a host of 大量 2 a test for檢測目的 3 a test on對„„進行測試 4 a test with檢測手段 5 above all 最重要的; 6 according to根據

7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one’s purpose達到目的 9 achieve success 獲得成功 10 achieve victory獲得勝利 11 act on 遵照„„行動，作用于; 12 act on對„有影響 13 add up to 總計，合計 14 add… to 把„加到„ 15 adhere to 堅持，奉行; 16 after all 畢竟，均不合題意; 17 agree on對„„取得一致意見 18 agree to同意

19 agree with sb.同意某人的話

20 along with 和„„一道，和„„一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合計，共計; 23 an equal to與„„相當的人/物，(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而

25 anything but 一點也不; 26 anything like像„„那樣的東西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form 除„„之外尚有 29 apply to 向„„申請，適用于 30 appreciation of 對„„的欣賞/贊賞 31 argue against 反對

32 as a result of作為„„的結果，由于

33 as a result (作為結果，因此)表結果，用不用逗號隔開看情況而定;

34 as a whole 作為一個整體，整個看來 35 as far as …/are concerned就„„而言 36 as for至于，就„方面說 37 as if好像，仿佛 38 as soon as一„„就„„ 39 as though好像，仿佛 40 as to 至于，關于; 41 as well也，一樣 42 as yet迄今，到目前為止 43 aside from 除„„之外; 44 associate … with…由„„聯想到„，把„聯系起來 45 association with與„„的交往 46 at a disadvantage處于不利地位 47 at a loss不知所措 48 at a time每次，一次 49 at all 絲毫，根本; 50 at any moment即使，隨時。 51 at first 首先，開始的時候; 52 at large未被捕獲的，大多數; 53 at last 終于，最終; 54 at least至少

55 at length 最終，詳細地; 56 at most最多

57 at no time從不，決不 58 at one time曾經，從前曾 59 at the cost of以„„為代價 60 at the least 至少; 61 at times有時，間或; 62 at…speed以„„的速度 63 attend on 照顧，侍候; 64 attribute … to 把……歸于 65 back up 后退，支持; 66 base on 基于 67 be able to能夠，勝任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to習慣于

70 be associated with 與……有關，與……有關系 71 be aware of 意識到; 72 be capable of 有能力干; 73 be caught 遇到，陷入

74 be committed to被交給„„，答應承擔„„義務; 75 be confined to 限制在，局限于; 76 be confined/be restricted受……限制 77 be dedicated to 奉獻，獻給; 78 be devoted to 被用于，貢獻給 79 be directed to指向，針對 80 be drawn to 被„„所吸引; 81 be due to由于，因此

82 be exposed to 暴露在„„下，處在„„的作用之下;

83 be fond of 喜愛 84 be full of 充滿他

85 be habitual to(him) 對(他來說)習以為常 86 be in order合適，恰當。 87 be involved in 參與，參加; 88 be involved with 與„„有關連，

89 be left to 由„„來決定，由„„來想辦法; 90 be limited to限制在„„，限定在„„; 91 be linked to/with something 與„„連接 92 be proud of 為„„而驕傲。 93 be referred to被提及，被提交 94 be related to與„„有關

95 be sick of 厭惡„„，討厭„„; 96 be subject to 經受，遭受; 97 be suitable for適合于 98 be sure of 對„„的肯定; 99 be thrown in 額外贈送 100 be tied by/with被„„捆綁 101 be tied to 束縛于，捆綁于 102 be tired of 厭倦„„，厭煩„„; 103 behind time 晚點

104 belief in對……的真實性或正確性具有的信心 105 believe(… to be) 相信„„是 106 better than好于„„ 107 beyond question毋庸置疑 108 break away脫離，逃跑 109 break down 損壞，分解，瓦解 110 break into闖入

111 break in強行進行，打斷 112 break off斷絕，結束 113 break out突發，爆發 114 break through突破 115 break up終止，結束，打碎 116 bring about 產生; 117 bring forward 提出。

118 bring out 使出現;公布;出版; 119 bring up 培養，養大;

120 by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素 121 by all means無論如何，必定 122 by chance偶然，意外地 123 by choice處于選擇 124 by contrast 對比之下; 125 by means of 用，依靠; 借助于 126 by means of借助于 127 by mistake錯誤地 128 by the way順便提一下

129 by virtue of 憑借，借助;因為， 130 by way of經由，通過…方式 131 call forth喚起，引起 132 call for邀請，要求，需要 133 call off放棄，取消 134 call on/upon訪問，拜訪 135 care for 照顧，關心 136 carry out貫徹，執行，實現 137 cast light on闡明某事; 138 catch up with趕上; 139 catch sight of 看見;

140 center on 把„„集中在，以„„為中心;141 characterized by 以„„為特征; 142 coincide with 與„„相符 143 come from 來自，來源于; 144 come off 成功;

145 come on涉及，談及，到達，結束，總共，共計，146 come out出版，出現，結局是 147 come to 等于，結果是; 總計，達到 148 come under attack受到打擊 149 come under歸人，受到 150 come up 發生，形成; 151 comment on 評論，發表意見; 152 commit to交付，把„„投入

153 comply with 遵守，服從; 154 conform to 遵守，符合，順應 155 consist of組成

156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157 consistent with與„„一致

158 contribute to 有助于 ，促進，加劇; 159 copy out 抄寫;

160 correlate with找出一一對應的關系 161 count on指望; 162 cut away 砍掉; 163 cut down 削減; 164 cut off 打斷，中斷; 165 cut out 刪掉; 166 dedicate …to 奉獻; 167 depend on依靠，依賴 168 die back 枯死;

169 die down 逐漸消失;止息; 170 die off 相繼死去; 171 die out消失;死絕;

172 difference in在„„方面的差別 173 do something for/to 改進，增強 174 doubt about懷疑 175 due to 由于，因為 176 dwell on 利用 177 enter for 報名參加; 178 enter into 開始 (談話，討論) 179 entertain a proposal愿意考慮這一建設 180 entertain an idea抱著一種想法 181 even if甚至，即使

182 even though (雖然，盡管)表讓步;

183 ever since(自從„„之后，從此以后)表時間; 184 faithful to忠心于 185 fall from 從„落下; 186 far from毫不，遠非 187 favor of喜歡 188 figure out計算出 189 find out查明

190 focus on集中于，集中研究 191 followed by 接著是; 192 for all 盡管; 193 for example舉例來說

194 for instance 和 such as 都表示舉例，前者常接句子，后者常接名詞或名詞短語; 195 for instance 例如 196 for the purpose of 為了„„目的; .

198 frankly speaking坦白來說 199 freedom from免于„„(的自由) 200 from all appearances從所能見到和知道的情況判斷

201 from all sides 從四面八方，全面地 202 from now on從現在開始

203 from/by all accounts根據方面所說 204 gather up拾起，集攏; 205 generally speaking一般來說 206 get along with進展，相處融洽 207 get away逃脫，離開 208 get away逃脫，離開 209 get down to開始，著手 210 get in進入，收獲，收集 211 give in妥協，讓步，投降，屈服 212 give off放出，釋放 213 give out分發，放出 214 give something away泄露 215 give up停止，放棄 216 give way讓路，讓步 217 go beyond 超越，超過; 218 go by從„„旁走過，順訪 219 go for追求 220 go in進入，參加 221 go through經歷

222 hand on傳下來，依次傳遞 223 hand out分發，散發 224 hand over交出，移交

225 have a bearing on與„„有關系

226 have difficulty with與---有分歧，相處不好 227 hold back躊躇，退縮，阻止 228 hold down 控制

229 hold on to緊緊抓住，堅持 230 hold on繼續，握住不放，堅持 231 hold out維持，伸出，提出，堅持 232 hold up 保持良好，停止;阻滯 233 hold up舉起，承載，阻擋 234 if only (要是，只要)表條件; 235 in use 在使用;

236 in … degree在„„速度上

237 in a sense (從某種意義上說)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾，一般不用逗號隔開; 238 in a state of 處于„„的狀態 239 in a way從某一點上看 240 in accord with與„„一致 241 in addition to 除„„之外，并且 242 in all 總共;

243 in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣; 244 in case of 萬一發生 „ 245 in case 假使，以防;

246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子，毫無進展 247 in consequence 因此; 248 in doubt 有懷疑

249 in effect (實質上，實際上)它在句中一般不需要用逗號隔開;

250 in essence實質上，本質上，根本上 251 in fact實際上

252 in firm voice 用清晰，堅定的聲音。 253 in general 總的來說，大體上; 254 in general一般來說：

255 in line with 與„„一致，符合„„; 256 in mind心里想著某人或某事; 257 in need of 需要 258 in no way決不 259 in one’s opinion在某人看來 260 in one’s terms用„„的話來說 in one’s view根據„„觀點

261 in one’s way/in the way妨礙，阻礙 262 in order to為了 263 in order 整齊，恰當 264 in particular 尤其，特別;

265 in perspective 關系恰當地，觀察合理地; 266 in point of 說到，關于

267 in question 對„表示 懷疑，有疑問 268 in reference to 關于，就„„而論; 269 in regard to關于

270 in relation to 關于，至于; 271 in reply to 作為回答;

272 in response to 作為對„„的回答，作為對„„的反應;

273 in return for 作為對„„的匯報/交換; 274 in short 總之，簡言之; 275 in spite of盡管;

276 in terms of 用„„的話;從„„方面來說; 277 in the analysis of 在對„„進行分析時 278 in the bargain 此外，還 279 in the case of 至于„„，就„„來說;就„而論 280 in the company of 陪伴，伴隨 ;

281 in the course of 在„„過程中，在„„期間 282 in the end最后

283 in the event of 萬一發生;

284 in the form of以„„形狀，以„„形式; 285 in the light of鑒于，由于; 286 in the process of 在„„的過程中; 287 in time后來漸漸，終于 ; 288 in turn 依次地，反過來; 289 in vain徒勞 290 in whole 整個地 291 infuse … into注入 292 insist on堅持，一定要 293 instead of 代替 294 interest in對„„的興趣

295 irrespective of不顧的，不考慮的;

296 isolate …from 使„„與„„隔離;使孤立297 it used to be 過去的情況是„„ 298 join in 參加(某種活動); 299 lay emphasis on 強調; 300 lay/put blame on責怪，歸咎于

;301 lead off 開始; 302 lead on 繼續引領; 303 lead out 開始; 304 lead to 導致; 305 less than 不如，少于 306 link together聯系在一起

307 long before早在„„之前，很久以前 308 look on旁觀，觀看 309 loyal to忠誠于 310 make a step 走一步 311 make for 有助于，有利于; 312 make one’s way前進，行進

313 make out 弄懂;辨認，開出(支票，藥方等) 314 make sure 查明，弄確實; 315 make towards朝„走去 316 make way開路，讓路

317 mean by „„的意思，„„意味著

318 more … than比„更„，與其說„不如說„， 319 more than不僅，不止;多于„ 320 much as(雖然，盡管)表讓步; 321 no less … than和„一樣„，既„又„ 322 no more … than既不會„也不會 323 not … but … 不是„而是„ 324 now that(既然，由于)表原因; 325 object to 反對; 326 of course當然

327 on a large scale大規模的(地) 328 on a national scale在全國范圍內 329 on account of 由于; 330 on average 按平均值，通常; 331 on behalf of 代表，為了; 332 on campus在校園 333 on occasion偶爾;

334 on radio 用無線電，通過廣播; 335 on the average 按平均值，通常; 336 on the basis of 根據，在„„的基礎上 337 on the contrary相反

338 on the grounds of 以„„為理由

339 on the occasion of 在„場合，值„之際; 340 on the other hand另一方面

341 on the radio 通過廣播，無線電廣播中; 342 on the side 額外地，作為兼職; 343 on the side of在„ 一邊 344 on the whole 總的來看; 345 on time 準時; 346 one another 相互 347 one or other 不管哪一個 348 only if (只要，只有)表條件; 349 other than 除了，不同于; 350 out of step不一致，不協調 351 out of the question 不可能的 352 out of use 不使用 353 owe …to… 把 „歸功于

354 pass out 分發，分配;昏倒，死去; 355 pass off 中止，停止;

356 pass on把„傳遞給另外一個人; 357 pass out 失去知覺，暈倒; 358 pay attention to 注意; 359 pay by check用支票支付 360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付現金。

361 pay off 贏利，取得好結果， 362 persist in堅持 363 pick up 撿起，提高; 364 plan for 為„„訂計劃; 365 point to指向;

366 properly speaking正確(公正)地講 367 provided that(假若，倘如)表條件; 368 put together 加在一起; 369 put up with 忍受; 370 quite other完全不同的

371 rather than ( 寧愿„„)與其;是„而不是 372 refer to (… as) 提到，把„„稱為;參考 373 reflect discredit on使喪失名譽 374 reflect on思考，反省，懷疑 375 rely on 依靠，指望;

376 remove…from…把„從„去掉;撤職 377 responsible for 對„„負責。 378 result from由„產生，因„而造成 379 result in導致

380 ripe for 為什么做好準備。 381 root out 發現

382 run a risk 意為“冒風險”

383 sacrifice something to為„„犧牲某事 384 secure sth. from attack使„„受攻擊 385 set about開始，著手 386 set aside掩飾出，留出 387 set back推遲，延緩;阻礙 388 set down卸下，放下;記下 389 set forth闡明，陳述 390 set off 出發，使爆炸 391 set out陳列，顯示，啟程 392 share with 與„„分享; 393 shoot a film拍攝一個鏡頭 394 side with站在„„一邊，支持; 395 similar to 與„„類似; 396 since then從那時起

397 something like大約，有幾分像„„ 398 sooner than 早于„„; 399 speed up加速; 400 stand for代表，意味著

401 step up增加，加速 在 „方面不同。 402 stick to 堅持，堅持干，遵循; 403 stimulated by 受„„的刺激(或激勵); 404 stir up 激起，引起，挑起; 405 such as 比方說，例如; 406 support for 對„„的支持

407 sure enough 果然，果然不出所料; 408 take away 拿走，奪走; 409 take a step采取措施; 410 take advantage of 利用。 411 take away消耗，清除 412 take care of照管;

413 take for 把„„看作，把„„誤以為; 414 take in接受，吸收，欺騙 415 take on呈現，從事 416 take over接管

417 take to開始喜歡，開始從事，開始沉湎于 418 take up with 開始于„„來往; 419 take up 專用 420 thanks to由于，幸虧

421 the bulk of……的主要部分，大多數 422 the former…the latter…(前者„，后者„) 423 to … extent在„„范圍，到„„程度 424 to caution against對„„予以警告 425 to center around以„„為中心 426 to some extent某種程度上，有一點

427 to such an extent that到了這樣的程度，以至„„ 428 to the extent 到„„的程度 429 to the extent到„„的程度 430 to the extent到„„的程度

431 to turn something into 把„„轉換為 432 together with一起 433 transition to 向„„過渡，向„„轉變 434 turn away 轉來臉去 435 turn over 把„ 翻過 436 turn round 轉過身來 437 turn to 求助于 438 turn up意外地發生; 439 what is more而且，再者

440 with regard to 關于，至于，就„„而論， 441 with that 說罷。

442 with the exception of 除„„外 443 with…speed以„„的速度 444 work away一直在工作 445 work out解決，算出，制定出 446 work up逐步建立，逐步發展; 447 worse than壞于…… 448 write away不停地寫 449 write in 提出書面要求 450 write off 報廢;勾銷 451 write on寫，記述

第二篇：高考英語常用固定搭配總結

一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞 afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 請求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 選擇做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 決心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 幫助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學習做某事 manage to do sth. 設法做某事 offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 prepare to do sth. 準備做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 promise to do sth. 答應做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：

漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。

漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。

漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。

漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：

漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。 漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。 漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。 漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞

admit doing sth. 承認做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

consider doing sth. 考慮做某事

delay doing sth. 推遲做某事

deny doing sth. 否認做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事

fancy doing sth. 設想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

keep doing sth. 保持做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 錯過做某事

pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事

permit doing sth. 允許做某事

practice doing sth. 練習做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推遲做某事

suggest doing sth. 建議做某事

risk doing sth. 冒險做某事

四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事

notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事

send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事

start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth. 觀

五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞

feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 察某人做某事

六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞

(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事

remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事

(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 ， go on doing sth. 繼續做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。

八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞

(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信

(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物

注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。

有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產給我。

而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等： He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。 He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。

This caused me much trouble. 著給我帶來了許多麻煩。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。

九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指責某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物

cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況（事） remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況（事） rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物 rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況

十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞 blame sb. for doing sth. 指責某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指責（責備）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事

十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞

cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事

trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事

force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事

talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事

frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 十

二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞

誤：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 處理問題 誤：depend sb.

正：depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人 誤：insist doing sth.

正：insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事

誤：knock the door

正：knock on [at] the door 敲門 誤：operate sb.

正：operate on sb. 為某人做手術 誤：participate sth.

正：participate in sth. 參加某事 誤：refer sth.

正：refer to sth. 查閱（參考)某物

誤：rely sb. / sth.

正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依賴）某人（某物 誤：reply a letter

正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。

十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞

誤：serve for sb.

正：serve sb. 為某人服務 誤：marry with sb.

正：marry sb. 與某人結婚 誤：discuss about sth.

正：discuss sth. 討論某事 誤：mention about sth.

正：mention sth. 提到某事 誤：enter into a room

正：enter a room 進入房間 誤：contact with sb.

正：contact sb. 與某人聯系 誤：equal to sth.

正： equal sth. 等于某物 誤：ring to sb.

正：ring sb. 給某人打電話

注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：

The country entered into a state of war. 這個國家進入戰爭狀態。 I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。

The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開始長談起來。

十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結構

be angry about 為……生氣

be anxious about 為……擔憂 be careful about 當心……

be certain about 確信…… be curious about 對……好奇

be disappointed about 對……失望 be excited about 對……感到興奮

be glad about 對……感到高興 be happy about 為……感到高興

be hopeful about 對……抱有希望 be mad about 對……入迷

be nervous about 為……感到不安 be particular about 對……講究

be sad about 為……而難過 be serious about 對……認真

be sure about 對……有把握 be worried about 為……擔憂

十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結構

be angry at 為……生氣

be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅長于……

be disappointed at 對……失望

be expert at 在……方面是內行

be good at 善于…… be mad at 對……發怒

be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟練

be slow at 在……方面遲鈍

十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結構

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 對…有害，對…不利 be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 對……方便，在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……聞名

be fit for 合適，適合 be good for 對……有益（方便）

be grateful for 感謝 be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 遲到

be necessary for 對……有必要

be ready for 為……準備好 be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 對……合適（適宜）

be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for以……出名

十七、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結構

be absent from 缺席，不在

be different from 與……不同 be far from 離……遠，遠遠不

be free from 沒有，免受 be safe from 沒有……的危險

be tired from 因……而疲勞

十八、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結構

be concerned in 與……有關

be disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望 be engaged in 從事于，忙于

be experienced in 在……方面有經驗 be expert in 在……方面是行家

be fortunate in 在……方面幸運 be honest in 在……方面誠實

be interested in 對……感興趣 be lack in 缺乏

be rich in 富于，在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅長于

be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結構

be afraid of 害怕

be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧 be aware of 意識到，知道

be capable of 能夠，可以 be careful of 小心，留心

be certain of 確信，對……有把握

be fond of 喜歡

be free of 沒有，擺脫 be full of 充滿

be glad of 為……而高興 be nervous of 害怕

be proud of 為……自豪 be short of 缺乏

be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 對……厭倦

be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 對……厭煩

be worthy of 只得，配得上

二

十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結構

be accustomed to 習慣于

be blind to 對……視而不見 be close to 靠近，接近

be cruel to 對……殘酷，對……無情 be devoted to 獻身，專心于

be equal to 等于，能勝任 be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉

be harmful to 對……有危害 be important to 對……重要p;

be open to 對……開放，易受到 be opposed to 反對，不贊成

be opposite to 在…對面，和…相反 be polite to 對……有禮貌

be related to 與……有關（是親戚） be respectful to 尊敬

be rude to 對……無禮 be similar to 與……相似

be true to 忠實于，信守 be used to 習慣于

be useful to 對……有用

二十一、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結構

be angry with 對（某人）生氣

be bored with 對……厭煩 be busy with 忙于

be careful with 小心 be concerned with 關于，與……有關

be content with 以……為滿足 be delighted with 對……感到高興

be disappointed with 對（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通

be honest with 對（某人）真誠 be ill with 患……病

be patient with 對（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 對……滿意（高興）

be popular with 受……歡迎 be satisfied with 對……滿意

be strict with 對（某人）嚴格

二十二、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結構

in advance of 在……前面

in aid of 幫助

in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益

in case of 如果，萬一，以防 in celebration of 慶祝

in charge of 負責，管理 in commemoration of 紀念，慶祝

in defence of 保衛 in explanation of 解釋

in face of 面對 in favour of 贊成，主張

in front of 在……前面 in honor of 紀念，祝賀，歡迎

in memory of 紀念 in need of 需要

in place of 代替

in possession of 擁有

in praise of 稱贊 in respect of 關于，就……而言

in search of 尋找，搜找 in sight of 看得見，在看見……的地方

in spite of 雖然，盡管 in support of 為了支持（擁護）……

in view of 鑒于，考慮到 注：同時注意一下相似結構：

in exchange for 作為對……的交換

in preparation for 為……作準備 in return for 作為……的報答

in reward for 作為……的報酬 in addition to 加之，除……之外

in answer to 回答，響應 in contrast to [with] 與……形成對比

in opposition to 與……相反，反對

in reply to 作為對……的回答（答復）

in response to 回答，響應 in [with] reference to 關于

in [with] regard to 關于

二十三、27個帶to doing sth.的常用結構 1．動詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1) admit to doing sth. 承認做了某事 (2) apply to doing sth. 適用于做某事 (3) object to doing sth. 反對做某事 (4) see to doing sth. 負責做某事 (5) stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事

(6) take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事，逐漸習慣做某事

2．動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞

(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 專心致力于做某事 (2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……獻給做某事 (3) devote oneself to doing sth. 獻身于做某事 (4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內 (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事

3．動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 獻身于做某事 (2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 專心做某事 (3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事 (4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事

(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反對（反感）做某事 (6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 (7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 決心做某事

4．be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能勝任做某事 (2) be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事 (3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事 (4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事

(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把時間（錢，精力等）獻給做某事 (6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內

5．其他結構+介詞to+動名詞

(1) get down to doing sth. 開始做某事，認真處理某事 (2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你認為做某事如何

第三篇：高考英語常用固定搭配總結

高考常用固定搭配總結

一、接不定式(而不接動名詞)作賓語的24個常用動詞 afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 請求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 決定做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 決心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 幫助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學習做某事 manage to do sth. 設法做某事 offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 prepare to do sth. 準備做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 promise to do sth. 答應做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：

漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。

漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。

漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.。

漢語說：“堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。

漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。 漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：

漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。 漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。

漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。 漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。

漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個常用動詞

admit doing sth. 承認做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事

allow doing sth. 允許做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

consider doing sth. 考慮做某事

delay doing sth. 推遲做某事

deny doing sth. 否認做某事

discuss doing sth. 討論做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事

fancy doing sth. 設想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

give up doing sth. 放棄做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 錯過做某事

pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事

permit doing sth. 允許做某事

practice doing sth. 練習做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推遲做某事

report doing sth. 報告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建議做某事

understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事

feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事

notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事

prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事

send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事

start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth. 觀

五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞

feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事

let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 察某人做某事

六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做ease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞

(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事

remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遺憾)要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事

(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事

go on doing sth. 繼續做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。

八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞

(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信 (2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物

注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。

有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物。 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產給我。

而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等： He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。 He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。

This caused me much trouble. 著給我帶來了許多麻煩。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。

九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指責某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物

cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事) rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物 rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況

十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞 blame sb. for doing sth. 指責某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事

scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(責備)某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事

十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞

cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事

trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事

food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事

force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事

argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事

talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事

terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事

frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 十

二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞

誤：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 處理問題

誤：depend sb.

正：depend on sb. 依靠(依賴)某人 誤：insist doing sth.

正：insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事 誤：knock the door

正：knock on [at] the door 敲門

誤：operate sb.

正：operate on sb. 為某人做手術 誤：participate sth.

正：participate in sth. 參加某事

誤：refer sth.

正：refer to sth. 查閱(參考)某物

誤：rely sb. / sth.

正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依賴)某人(某物

誤：reply a letter

正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。 十

三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞

誤：serve for sb.

正：serve sb. 為某人服務

誤：marry with sb.

正：marry sb. 與某人結婚

誤：discuss about sth.

正：discuss sth. 討論某事

誤：mention about sth.

正：mention sth. 提到某事

誤：enter into a room

正：enter a room 進入房間

誤：contact with sb.

正：contact sb. 與某人聯系

誤：equal to sth.

正： equal sth. 等于某物

正：ring sb. 給某人打電話

注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：

The country entered into a state of war. 這個國家進入戰爭狀態。

I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。 The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開始長談起來。 十

四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結構

be angry about 為……生氣

be anxious about 為……擔憂

be careful about 當心……

be certain about 確信……

be curious about 對……好奇

be disappointed about 對……失望

be excited about 對……感到興奮

be glad about 對……感到高興 be happy about 為……感到高興

be hopeful about 對……抱有希望

be mad about 對……入迷

be nervous about 為……感到不安

be particular about 對……講究

be sad about 為……而難過 be serious about 對……認真

be sure about 對……有把握

be worried about 為……擔憂

十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結構

be angry at 為……生氣

be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅長于……

be disappointed at 對……失望

be expert at 在……方面是內行

be good at 善于……

be mad at 對……發怒

be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟練

be slow at 在……方面遲鈍 十

六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結構

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 對……有害，對……不利

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 對……方便，在……附近

be eager for渴望

be famous for 因……聞名

be fit for 合適，適合 be good for 對……有益(方便)

be grateful for 感謝

be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 遲到

be necessary for 對……有必要

be ready for 為……準備好 be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 對……合適(適宜)

be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for以……出名 十

七、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結構

be absent from 缺席，不在

be different from 與……不同

be far from 離……遠，遠遠不

be free from 沒有，免受 be safe from 沒有……的危險

be tired from 因……而疲勞 十

八、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結構

be concerned in 與……有關

be disappointed in 對(某人)感到失望

be engaged in 從事于，忙于

be experienced in 在……方面有經驗

be expert in 在……方面是行家

be fortunate in 在……方面幸運

be honest in 在……方面誠實

be interested in 對……感興趣 be lack in 缺乏

be rich in 富于，在……方面富有

be skilful in 擅長于

be successful in 在……方面成功

be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結構

be afraid of 害怕

be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧

be aware of 意識到，知道

be capable of 能夠，可以 be careful of 小心，留心

be certain of 確信，對……有把握

be fond of 喜歡

be free of 沒有，擺脫 be full of 充滿

be glad of 為……而高興 be nervous of 害怕

be proud of 為……自豪

be short of 缺乏

be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 對……厭倦

be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 對……厭煩

be worthy of 只得，配得上

二

十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結構

be accustomed to 習慣于

be blind to 對……視而不見

be close to 靠近，接近

be cruel to 對……殘酷，對……無情

be devoted to 獻身，專心于 be equal to 等于，能勝任

be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉

be harmful to 對……有危害 be important to 對……重要

be open to 對……開放，易受到

be opposed to 反對，不贊成

be opposite to 在……對面，和……相反

be polite to 對……有禮貌

be related to 與……有關(是親戚)

be respectful to 尊敬

be rude to 對……無禮 be similar to 與……相似

be true to 忠實于，信守 be used to 習慣于

be useful to 對……有用

二十一、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結構

be angry with 對(某人)生氣

be bored with 對……厭煩 be busy with 忙于

be careful with 小心 be concerned with 關于，與……有關

be content with 以……為滿足

be delighted with 對……感到高興

be disappointed with 對(某人)失望

be familiar with 熟悉，精通

be honest with 對(某人)真誠

be ill with 患……病

be patient with 對(某人)有耐心

be pleased with 對……滿意(高興)

be popular with 受……歡迎 be satisfied with 對……滿意

be strict with 對(某人)嚴格 二十

二、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結構

in advance of 在……前面

in aid of 幫助

in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益

in case of 如果，萬一，以防 in celebration of 慶祝

in charge of 負責，管理 in commemoration of 紀念，慶祝

in defence of 保衛 in explanation of 解釋

in face of 面對 in favour of 贊成，主張

in front of 在……前面 in honor of 紀念，祝賀，歡迎

in memory of 紀念 in need of 需要

in place of 代替 in possession of 擁有

in praise of 稱贊 in respect of 關于，就……而言

in search of 尋找，搜找 in sight of 看得見，在看見……的地方

in spite of 雖然，盡管

in support of 為了支持(擁護)……

in view of 鑒于，考慮到 注：同時注意一下相似結構：

in exchange for 作為對……的交換

in preparation for 為……作準備

in return for 作為……的報答

in reward for 作為……的報酬 in addition to 加之，除……之外

in answer to 回答，響應 in contrast to [with] 與……形成對比

in opposition to 與……相反，反對

in reply to 作為對……的回答(答復)

in response to 回答，響應

in [with] reference to 關于

in [with] regard to 關于 二十

三、27個帶to doing sth.的常用結構 1.動詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1) admit to doing sth. 承認做了某事 (2) apply to doing sth. 適用于做某事 (3) object to doing sth. 反對做某事 (4) see to doing sth. 負責做某事 (5) stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事

(6) take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事，逐漸習慣做某事 2.動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞

(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 專心致力于做某事 (2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……獻給做某事 (3) devote oneself to doing sth. 獻身于做某事

(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內 (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事 3.動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 獻身于做某事 (2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 專心做某事 (3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事 (4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事

(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反對(反感)做某事 (6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 (7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 決心做某事 4.be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能勝任做某事 (2) be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事 (3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事

(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事

(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把時間(錢，精力等)獻給做某事 (6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內 5.其他結構+介詞to+動名詞

(1) get down to doing sth. 開始做某事，認真處理某事 (2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你認為做某事如何?

第四篇：英語完形填空固定搭配總結

外教一對一

http://

英語完形填空固定搭配總結

a number of 若干

above all 首要，尤其

be absorbed in 專心于

by accident 偶然

account for 說明

on account of 因為，由于

take…into account 考慮

be accustomed to 習慣于

add up to 合計，總計

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

in advance 提前，預先

take advantage of 利用

ahead of 在……前面，先于

in the air 在流行中，在傳播中

after all 終于，畢竟，雖然這樣

all but 幾乎，差一點，除……之外其余都

all over 遍及，到處

all right 行，可以

at all 完全，根本

in all 總共，共計

文章來源： 外教一對一

make allowances for 考慮，顧及，體諒

http://

in alliance with 與……聯盟

leave…alone 聽其自然，不要去管

let alone 更不用說

along with 與……一起

one after another 一個接一個

one another 互相

apart from 除去

as for 至于，就……方面說

as if 好像，仿佛

as though 好像，仿佛

as to 至于，關于

as well 也，一樣

aside from 除……之外

ask for 請求，要求

pay attention to 注意

on the average 平均，一般來說

right away 立即，馬上

back and forth 來回，往返，來來往往地

back off 放，讓步，退卻

back up 支持，援助

on the basis of 根據，在……的基礎上

文章來源： 外教一對一

because of 由于，因為

http://

on behalf of 代表，為了

at the best 充其量，至多

do / try one’s best 盡力，努力

get the best of 勝過

make the best of 充分利用，妥善處理

for the better 好轉，改善

get the better of 打敗，智勝

had better 最好還是，應該

on board 在船/車飛機上

文章來源：

第五篇：高中英語語法，固定搭配總結：

1.It’s the first time that„„„.(從句中用現在完成時)

It was for the first time that„„„(強調句，對狀語for the first time進行強調)

It’s (high) time that„„..(從句中用過去時或should do)

2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.

表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個不同類的謂語動詞)

3. „be about to do / be doing„„when„„.正要做/正在做„„就在那時„„.

4.A is twice / three times as +原級+as B A是B的兩倍/三倍

A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的„是B的兩倍/三倍

A is twice / three times +比較級+than B A比B多兩倍/三倍

5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do„做„„浪費時間/金錢

It’s no use / good doing„„„ 做„„是沒有用的

It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that„„„. 很可能„„

It makes great / no sense to do„„做某事很有/沒意義

6.There’s no use / good doing„„. 做„„沒有用

There’s no sense / point (in) doing„„ 做„„沒有意義

There is no need for sth. / to do„„. 沒有過必要做„„

There is (no) possibility that„„„„(同位語從句)很可能/沒可能„„

7.The+比較級„„..,the+比較級„„„越„„.., 越„„.

注意：前半句為從句，用一般現在時代替將來時;

8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb„„.在某人看來某人„„„

= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done„„..

It seems / looks as if„„„.好象/似乎„„..

9.It (so)happened that sb. „„..某人碰巧„„..

= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done„..

10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed „„.that sb„„„

=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done„„„.

(注意：這種句型里如帶動詞hope則不能變成簡單句，因為無hopesb. to do結構)

12.„„.such„„.that„„.如此„„.以致于(引導結果狀語從句)

„„.such„„..as„„像„„..的這種„„(as為關系代詞，引導定語從句，在從句里充當主、賓、表)

13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做„„嗎?

14.Thechance is that„„../ (The )Chances are that„„„.很可能„„.

15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that„„..(從句中常用一般現在時) 確信/務必„„..

16.depend on it that„„..取決于

see to it that„„.負責/設法做到„„.

注意：除了except / but / in等介詞可以直接接that從句，其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語;

17.It is/ was +介詞短語/ 從句/ 名詞/代詞等+that„„„

How /When / Where / Why is / was it that„„„..?

注意：此句型為強調句，當被強調的為表示人的詞時，還可用who連接;強調主語時，從句后的謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致;注意與定語從句的區別)

18.How is it that„„..(這幾個句型都表示“怎么會„„.?” “怎么發生的?”)

How come+從句?

How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that„„.?)

如:How come you are late again?

19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be„„.

表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 據說有/認為有„„..”

介詞(如of )there being

want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有„„..

adj. /adv. enough for there to be„„.足夠„„.會有„„.

注意：there being / there to be為there be的非謂語形式;It is said / thought that there is / are„„=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be„„. 如：

Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.

It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.

20. 疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序?

Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?

21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done„..要不是„„.,某人早就„„(表示虛擬語氣)=If it had not been for„..,„„./If there had not been „„..

22. It won(’t) be long before +從句(從句中用一般現在時)不久/很久就要„„.

It was (not) long before+從句(從句中用一般過去時)不久/很久才„„..

23. Those who„„„„.(從句及主句中謂語動詞用復數形式).

Anyone who„„„„= Whoever„„„..(從句及主句中謂語動詞用單數形式)

24„„.主句(一般現在時或過去時)„...when從句„.(might/ should do或might / should have done) 表示”對比”,意思為 “本該„„(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣

Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本該上學的怎么在這兒?

He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.

25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that„„„(同位語從句,that不可省略) 毫無疑問„„

There is / Sb. have some doubt whether„„..(同位語從句不可用if)不確定„是否„

Sb. doubt if / whether„„. 某人懷疑是否„„

Sb. don’t doubt that„„„ 某人不懷疑„„

26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句

on / upon + n. / doing

No sooner had sb. done than „„.(過去時)

Hardly had sb. done when„„..(過去時)

注意：這幾個結構都表示“一„„.就”;

27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +從句(名詞性短語引導一個時間狀語句)

anywhere / everywhere +從句(相當于wherever引導的地點狀語從句)

Eg: You can go anywhere you like.

Next time you come, please bring your son along.

28.Ifonly / I wish +從句(用過去類時態) 表示虛擬語氣, “要是„„.就好了” “但愿„„就好了!”

29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that„„„.考慮到/鑒于„„.

Given + n. / pron作狀語,表示 “在有„„的情況下” “如果有” “假定”,有時也表示”考慮到”

Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.

Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.

Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.

30.Therewas a time when„„.曾經有那么一度„„„

31.otherthan與no, not, none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:

Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.這正是Smith先生.

32. Not until„„.did / do/ does / will sb. do„„

It was / is not until „„that sb„„„

33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done„„做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人

34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words „„..是否„„.還有待于看.(不用that, if作連接詞)

35.Itonly remains for sb. to do„„剩下的只是要某人做某事.

Eg: We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.

36.Onemoment„„., and now„„„剛才一會兒還在做„„而現在卻„„..

37.Notall / both / everyone„„„表示部分否定

38. Such is / are„„..這(些)就是„„.(謂語動詞單復數由后面名詞決定)

39.I’drather (not) do / have done„„我寧愿„..

I’d rather +從句(從句中用過去時或過去完成時)

40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising„.+that„„(用陳述語氣或shoulddo)

41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等從句 (it表示后面從句的這種情況)

Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.

42. By the time +從句(一般現在時/過去時)，主句(將來完成時/過去完成時)

43„„„.,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引導非限制性定語從句)

44 in case / lest / for fear that„„.(從句中用陳述語氣或should do)

45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although

Eg: While there is life there is hope.

While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.

46. cannot ( never) „„too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough“越„„越好”“非常”

too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo„.表示肯定意思

Eg: I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.

He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.

47. not /neve等表示否定的詞與比較級連用表示最高級，如：

Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.

48. What if„„..要是„„.怎么辦?

Eg:Whatif he doesn’t come tomorrow?

49. more„„..than與其„„.不如„„..

Eg:He is more nervous than frightened.

50. It is/ has been +一段時間+since從句(從句中如為延續性動詞,則實際表示的意思相反)

Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已兩年了.