第一篇：考研英語作文背誦經典
考研英語作文經典背誦100篇之環境保護類
考研英語作文經典背誦100篇之環境保護類 2000年真題Directions：
Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below：
1.Describe the pictures
2.Deduce the purpose of the artist of the pictures.
3.Suggest counter-measures.
真題分析：
本題的題目是一組圖，其中上下兩幅圖形成了鮮明的對比?？忌枰プ〉募毠澃甏牟顒e(分別是1900年和1995年，相隔約一個世紀)、漁船數量的差別、海洋中魚的數量差別。這時只要簡單地加以分析就可以發現，畫圖者的意圖是警告人們，如果人類繼續無節制地開發自然資源，那么總有一天自然資源將會徹底枯竭，最終威脅到人類自己的生存?？忌枰治霎媹D者的本意，并提出相應的解決措施。這里需要再次提醒的一點是，在第一段描述圖中內容時，要用過去時來說明兩個不同年代的情況。思路拓展：
環境問題是一個涉及內容十分廣泛的話題，包括環境污染、沙漠化、森林退化、資源枯竭、全球變暖、生態失衡，同時還與人口增長、經濟發展、能源開發等一系列社會問題緊密相連。從根本上來說，這都是由于人類無休止地向地球索取、而沒有采取合適的方法來回報地球，造成地球的產能已經無法承受如此巨大的負擔?？忌谖恼轮锌梢蕴岢?，要徹底解決環境問題，需要各國政府和全世界每一個人的通力合作，需要喚醒所有人的環境保護意識，用所有可能的措施，包括政治和經濟上的合作、全社會的大力倡導、法律的介入等一系列措施來治理這一問題。
范文：
The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing. There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when an enormous number of fish swam freely; in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea.
The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind. The industry of commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood, which made fishing unusually profitable. Lacking knowledge regarding the significance
of ecological balance, businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea. However, this trend may in turn endanger humankind.To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources, governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing. For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to reduce the exploitation of the sea. Moreover, people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing excessive fishing. Last but not the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction.
譯文：
該圖顯示出20世紀以來由于全球商業捕魚業的大規模擴張而導致海洋生態系統的巨大變化。1900年的時候海上只有一艘船，而海里有許許多多魚兒在自由地遨游;相反，到了1995年，海上有許多漁船，它們都在努力尋找海里僅剩的一條魚。
該圖所顯示出來的巨大反差使我們警醒地意識到人們的貪婪給海洋生態系統造成了巨大的破壞。隨著公眾意識到了海鮮食品的價值，商業捕魚也在不斷擴張，而且有著十分高的利潤率。由于商人們缺少對于生態平衡的認識，他們的漁船無休止地捕魚，給海洋生物的生存造成了巨大的威脅。但是，這個趨勢可能最終會反過來威脅到人類自己的生存。
為了防止海洋資源的枯竭，各個政府必須聯合起來，對商業捕魚采取有效的措施。例如，為了防止過度捕撈，可以限制捕魚的時間和地點。此外，人們還呼吁制定更多的法律法規來懲罰過度捕撈。最后，公眾對于保持生態平衡重要性的認識對于拯救瀕臨滅絕的海洋生物起到了決定性的作用。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
expanding：adj. 擴張的
scale：n. 規模
enormous：adj. 巨大的，龐大的
search for：尋找
detrimental：adj. 有害的
deterioration：n. 退化，變壞
along with：與……一起
profitable：adj. 有利可圖的
insatiably：adv. 不知足地
pose a threat to：對……造成威脅
endanger：v. 危及
exploitation：n. 開發，開采
call for：要求
excessive：adj. 過多的，過分的
萬能句型：
The picture unveils a drastic change of…
The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us…Lacking knowledge regarding…
第二篇：英語演講經典美文背誦friendship
What is true friendship?
Someone who follows you when you turn and walk away. Someone who guides you and cheers you on when you lose your way. Someone who holds your hand and tells you that everything gonna be okay when you feel frustrated. Someone who makes you believe that there are good things in the world. Someone is friend. Nowadays, the word friendship has been used so frequently that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously put it that friends are made to be taken advantage of, which makes me very sad. True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friends’ help, you will treat him to dinner; when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation;when you have to ask for something, you have to make a deal with him. On the contrary, true friendship is the communication of the hearts and understanding of the souls.True friendship is like water, which is tasteless but is essential to our body. Compared with decent wine, water is insipid in taste, but is of great help to satisfy our thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other everyday, but are connected in heart every minute whatever the distance is.
True friendship is like medicine, though tasted bitter, killing your illness. True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power, or possessions. They care not what you are, but who you are. You’re not his stepping-stone to success, but are his crutch to live through difficulties. When you are happy, you are likely to forget him, but when you are in trouble, he is the first one you will turn to for help. Just like the old saying: “a friend in need is a friend indeed.”
True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side; they know you more than yourself, and try to better you; they care you as much as themselves, but never let you know. When staying with our friends, we can release ourselves completely. We can do whatever we want, we can laugh together, talk together, and even cry together. They cherish you, for they know without you they are struggling alone in the desert. On your side, you will feel the same.
True friends are hard to find, difficult to leave, and impossible to forget. Once you have found such a true friend, do treasure him. True friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is actually like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the sweeter it will be.Let’s pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.
第三篇：新東方：經典英語求職信背誦
閃光詞匯及詞組：
extensive: adj.廣泛的
polish: v.使…更好
relevant industry:相關行業
spare time:空閑時間
ensure: v.保證
commitment: n.許諾
enclose: v.附寄
萬能句型：
I am writing in response to your advertisement for…
The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in…
I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.
please find more details in my enclosed resume.
Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.
第四篇：英語作文背誦
寒假作業-作文背誦
(一)
College Students’Living Condition 1. 反應大學生生存狀況的詞語從“蝸居”、“蟻族”到“鼠族”，不斷涌現。 2. 對于這種現象，你有什么看法?
【范文】
Recently, the living condition of some college students is frequently referred to as “dwelling-narrowness”. In fact, this embarrassing situation is very serious that few of us can fail to meditate on the causes of it. In the first place, it’s difficult for graduates to bear the high cost of life in big cities. Poor payment thus gives rise to bad living conditions. Next, college students are more ambitious. Many of them are eager to compete in big cities like Shanghai and Beijing, where talents are abundant and positions are limited. Refusing to go back hometown let them suffer in big cities, which indirectly make their situation worse. Generally speaking, college students should be more qualified to better themselves and adjust their goals according to the reality. 【點評】
首句交待背景，用無生命的名詞詞組(inanimate noun phrase)作主語并使用被動語態，文章更加客觀中立。
第二句話使用單詞embarrassing，深入地挖掘了當今大學生生存狀況艱難與大學生十年寒窗之間令人無奈的矛盾。第三句話為承上啟下句，fail to do sth.表示沒能、不能做某事。文章第二部分闡釋了作者的個人看法。認為此社會現象的一個原因是大城市的高消費與大學生剛剛畢業收入相對較低之間產生的矛盾。第二個原因來自大學生對自身期許過高與大城市人才濟濟之間的矛盾。使用單詞ambitious，表示雄心勃勃。在形容人才濟濟時，使用abundant，表示充足的。此外，文章還指出第一個原因是直接原因，第二個原因是間接導致了大學生生存困境。
最后一段給出了解決方法，better oneself指使某人自身更加優秀，better此處作動詞講。
(二)
Food Safety 1. 食品安全問題令人擔憂。
2. 對此，你有什么看法(可從蔬菜、水果濫用農藥、激素方面分析)?
【范文】
Currently, many problems concerning the safety of food have popped up. As for me, I believe at least three factors account for this issue. First, I observe that profits drive many food producers to commit illegal things. They aim to gain more money at the expense of consumers’ health. Second, the overuse of agricultural pesticide has resulted in the degradation of food quality. The excessive pesticide bears enormous health hazard for people. Furthermore, some food producers inject hormones into domestic animals so as to make them grow more quickly and thus they can turn in more profit. As a result, people’s health has been seriously disturbed. All in all, food safety is such a great concern, and we all should do establish laws and implement them effectively to avoid producing toxic foods.
【點評】
首句直接點題，詞組pop up指彈起，這里指食品安全突然間成了一大社會問題。
文章第二部分從蔬菜生產商、水果濫用農藥及激素方面闡釋了食品安全問題的根源。Observe除了有觀察之意，還可以表示某人的觀點;動詞commit后面通常接違法或傷害性的事情，如commit a crime, commit illegal things, commit suicide等等。“以消費者的健康為代價”除了使用at the expense of 還可以使用at the cost of 或者ignoring。 另外，在表達同一意思或相近意思時，此文避免了一詞多用，而是采用不同的單詞或詞組，如劣質食品使用了problems concerning the safety of food, the degradation of food quality和toxic foods。
最后一段再次點題，并提出了萬能解決方案之一，即政府和相關單位要制定法律法規。
(三)
The Popularity of Micro-blogging 1.近年來“微博”越來越流行，許多人利用“微博”來表達心聲、交流想法。 2.微博流行的原因。 3.微博可能引起的弊端。
【范文】
Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word. More precisely, it has become part of our life. As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging. First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time. Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort. However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people’s privacy and other significant information. All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns. We should be careful while using it. 【點評】
第一段直接切入主題。首句在說明微博越來越流行時沒有用肯定句micro-blogging is more and more popular, 而是用否定句的方式“負負得正”。
從第二段開始闡釋流行的原因。Contribute to是固定詞組，表示為„„作出貢獻，其對應的名詞是contribution。第一個原因是微博方便人們在任何時候表達他們當時的感覺。這里通過“at any time”和“instant feeling”突出了微博和傳統博客的區別。第二個原因是微博可以減壓。此處release表示釋放，除了跟release pressure, release stress, 還可以跟release news。
第三段描述了微博的弊端，give away表示出賣，同義詞有betray。最后一段是作者的對微博的態度，在充分肯定微博積極意義的同時提醒人們要謹慎使用微博。
(四)
Reflection on Natural Disasters
1. 最近國內外災害不斷發生，這些災害引起了我們對于自然所做的行為的再一次思考。 2. 你是如何看待自然災害的?
3. 我們應該采取哪些措施來盡可能避免這些災害和減少損失呢?
【范文】
Natural disasters happen almost every day，those devastating ones leave us to think about our behaviors towards nature again. First of all，we need to set a sound pre-warning mechanism, which enables us to detect potential risks at an early stages. Accordingly，emergency measures can be taken，and losses can be minimized. Second，governments have to equipped with an excellent Disaster Assistance Response Team to rescue those disaster-stricken areas. The primary goal is to provide emergency services, such as drinking water and medical treatment, until long-term aid arrives. Third, citizens need to realize that the main cause of those disasters is largely due to climate crisis; therefore, they should purchase energy efficient appliances, plant trees and economize our consumption on housing. From what has been discussed above, I maintain that minimizing the cost of disasters can be achieved by our persisting efforts. 【點評】
第一段為總起段，提出問題并引起讀者的注意。在形容自然災害時，用disaster。Devastating表示極具破壞性的，同義詞為destroying。Leave sb. to do sth. 意味著使某人做某事。之后第二段中使用了連接詞accordingly, 用以表示順接或因果關系，連接詞的使用能夠使文章更具連貫性和邏輯性。而兩個被動語態的使用則使文章更加客觀公正。
第三段從政府的角度來進一步論述。Disaster-stricken為形容詞，意思為飽受摧殘的。在講述政府提供的救援時，文中用了舉例的方法使文章更加具體有說服力。
第四段中的be due to主要用來表示不好的原因。Purchase表示大宗購買，意為buy。這里用了三個并列的動賓詞組，使文章更加有說服力。
最后一段maintain用來表示某人的觀點，同義詞還有observe, declare, insist。
(五)
Aging Before Wealthy 1. 物價上漲，通貨膨脹，社會壓力越來越大，很多白領出現“未富先老”的現象。 2. 作為一個大學生，走出校門后，你將如何應對這種情況。
【范文】
Stress has been around human beings ever since its existence; it is an unavoidable consequence of life. In current society, everyone is required to work in a fast pace with the competition getting more and more hectic. What one earns does not make ends meet. Therefore a lot of white collars are suffering from “aging before wealthy”. As university students, we will face those issues in no time. The first thing we should do is to stay positive. Secondly, knowledge is power. A competent person will accomplish his/her goal easier than others. So when we are still in campus, we shall spend more time in improving our skills, as well as broadening our horizons. In addition, everyone needs to learn stress management that suits them in order to cope with the current pace of the society. All in all, by following the above steps and recognizing the seriousness of the reality, I am quite confident that we can face the future challenges and eventually survive. 【點評】
首段交待“未富先老”的歷史和社會背景，先講壓力自古有之，后講現代社會的壓力更大。不僅如此，收入與支出的不和諧更是導致當今社會白領壓力過大的重要原因。三句話步步深入，層層遞進。“收支不平衡”使用what one earns does not make ends meet。
第二段提供了三個應對措施。第一是從心理上保持樂觀積極。第二是增強自身的業務技能。第三是進行壓力管理。整段長短句結合，在表達“某人應該做某事”這個意思時，分別使用了sb. should do, sb. shall do, sb. needs to do等，使語言更加豐富。另外，在遇到和就業壓力、升學壓力、生存壓力、心理健康等話題時，可供參考的短語和詞組有：hectic(瘋狂的)competition, suffer from, stay positive, a competent person(有競爭力的人)，stress management, cope with, confident和survive.。
第五篇：英語作文背誦
1. 對比觀點題型
(1) 要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認為…
2. 另一些人認為…
3. 我的看法…
The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it.
Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the first reason that(支持A的理由一).What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
(2)給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example,②------------(舉例)In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④----------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤------(反對的理由之二).Form all that I have said, I agree to the thought that
⑥-----------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法).
2. 闡述主題題型
1. 要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述.
2. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義.
3. 分析并舉例使其更充實.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things from it.
First of all, -----------------(理由一). For example, ----------------(舉例說明).
Secondly, ----------------(理由二). Another case is that -----------(舉例說明).
Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ___________________(名言或諺語). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
3. 解決方法題型
1. 要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
2. 問題現狀
3. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face the problem _____________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ___________(說明A的現狀).Second, _______(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Faced with ______, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
For one thing, ____________(解決方法一).
For another ________(解決方法二).
Finally, ___________(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident
that a bright future is awaiting us because __________ (帶來的好處).
4.說明利弊題型
1. 這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測);
2. 說明事物現狀;
3. 事物本身的優缺點(或一方面);
4. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法。
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.
First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -----------------(A的優點之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測).
5.不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that _____作文題目_____.
But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that ______________ 觀點一. In their views there are 2 factors
contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ________原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, ______________原因二. So it goes without saying that ____________觀點一People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that
___________觀點二. In their point of view, on the one hand， _____________原因一. On the other hand, ____________原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that __________觀點二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _____________觀點一或二. It is not only because ___________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
6.利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_______________作文題目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ________________題目議題. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _____________優點一.
And secondly ________優點二.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", ______________討論議題is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.
To begin with, _________________缺點一.
In addition, _____________缺點二.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _____________討論議題into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _______討論議題