第一篇：考研英語十篇必背作文
考試英語四級寫作十篇必背范文：
1、致辭
2、求職信/求學信
3、邀請信
4、個人簡歷
5、告示
6、就業
7、考試
8、讀后感
9、難忘的人
10、 論述文框架
1、致辭
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should：
1、進行自我介紹，
2、詳細介紹大會內容，
3、結束語。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.
The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.
I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.
2、求職信/求學信：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：
1、申請職位，
2、簡要介紹自己的情況，
3、期待回信。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission
into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.
I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music.
Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
3、邀請信：
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually：
1、邀請參加晚會，
2、說明舉辦晚會的原因，
3、將安排哪些活動。
Dear Wangcai,
I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms. Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.
As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
4、個人簡歷：
1、致辭：
Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words. In it,
you should：
1、說明姓名、地址、聯系方式、求職目標，
2、教育背景、工作經歷、資歷，
3、所獲獎勵、特長，以及個人資料。
RESUME
Li Ming
P. O. Box 237, Beijing University
5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871
Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com
Career Objective: A position with management potential in thebanking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background:
Sept 2003 toBeijing University
July 2007Major in International Business Management
Main courses include English,
computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience:
July 2006 toBank of China
June 2007Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of MarketingDraft business correspondence
Schedule deputy manager’s appointments
Qualifications:University graduation certificate andbachelordegree to be conferred upon graduation (2007)College English Test Band 4June 2005 Honors & Awards:Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing
University2005& 2006
Special Skills:Familiarity with Microsoft Word, ExcelAbility to work independently
Outstanding Organizational skills
Experience:President of Student Union2003-present Personal Data:Date of Birth: Sep. 17, 1984
Gender: Female
Marital Status: Unmarried
5、告示：
Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information：
1、比賽目的、時間、地點，
2、參賽者的要求，
3、裁判和獎勵的細節。
You should write about 120 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
Chinese Speaking Contest
December 22, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (29 December) at the Students’ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
The Students’ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
6.就 業：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、大學生難找工作，
2、原因很多，
3、解決的辦法。
Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.
The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country. I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.
7、考試：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、大學都用考試來衡量學生的成績，
2、考生可能帶來的副作用，
3、我對考試的看法。
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.
To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that
examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
8、讀后感：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、我最喜愛的小說，
2、該小說的內容，
3、我為什么喜愛。
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to
literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.
This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days. It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.
From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. We are also
astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.
9、難忘的人：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、我生活中最難忘的人是，
2、為什么他(或她)令我難以忘懷，
3、結論。
In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and
literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great
eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
10、論述文框架：
Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined. It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.
Due attention has to be paid to the issue of…. With the reform and opening-up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of …. If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.
Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to …. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us. Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.
第二篇：高中語文64篇必背古詩文
1孔子語錄&《論語》 2魚我所欲也&《孟子》 3生于憂患，死于安樂&《孟子》 4曹劌論戰&《左傳》 5鄒忌諷齊王納諫&《戰國策》 6出師表&諸葛亮 7桃花源記&陶淵明 8三峽&酈道元 9雜說(四)&韓愈 10陋室銘&劉禹錫 11小石潭記&柳宗元 12岳陽樓記&范仲淹 13醉翁亭記&歐陽修 14愛蓮說&周敦頤 15記承天寺夜游&蘇軾 16送東陽馬生序(節選)&宋濂 17關雎&《詩經》 18蒹葭&《詩經》 19觀滄海&曹操 20飲酒&陶淵明 21送杜少府之任蜀州&王勃 22次北固山下&王灣 23使至塞上&王維
24聞王昌齡左遷龍標遙有此寄&李白 25行路難&李白 26望岳&杜甫 27春望&杜甫
28茅屋為秋風所破歌&杜甫 29白雪歌送武判官歸京&岑參 30早春呈水部張十八員外&韓愈 31酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈&劉禹錫 32觀刈麥&白居易 33錢塘湖春行&白居易 34雁門太守行&李賀 35赤壁&杜牧 36泊秦淮&杜牧 37夜雨寄北&李商隱 38無題&李商隱 39相見歡&李煜 40漁家傲&范仲淹 41浣溪沙&晏殊 42登飛來峰&王安石 43江城子密州出獵&蘇軾 44水調歌頭&蘇軾 45游山西村&陸游 46破陣子&辛棄疾 47過零丁洋&文天祥 48天凈沙秋思&馬致遠 49山坡羊.潼關懷古&張養浩 50己亥雜詩&龔自珍 51.勸學(節選)&《荀子》 逍遙游(節選)&莊子 53.師說&韓愈 54.阿房宮賦&杜牧 55.赤壁賦&蘇軾 56.氓&《詩經》 57.離騷(節選)&屈原 58.蜀道難&李白 59.登高&杜甫 60.琵琶行&白居易 61.錦瑟&李商隱 62.虞美人&李煜 63.念奴嬌搰壁懷古&蘇軾 64.永遇樂京口北固亭懷古&辛棄疾
第三篇：2014考研英語作文必背
2014考研英語作文必背十大模板中域考研王艦
考研英語作文，你是選擇背模板還是提升英語寫作自己寫?兩方面見解相持不下，不過對于英語復習時間不夠充足和備考時間不夠的同學，模板想必是少不了的。
1. 圖畫作文
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題)， which is ______________(進一步的說明)。 He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節)。 In my opinion， ___________(個人闡述)。
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race)。 Therefore， it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在)。 One the one hand， we must _________________(建議一)。 It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明)。 On the other hand， ________________(建議二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。
2. 圖表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題)。 The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點)。 This means that as __________， _________________(進一步說明)。
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節一)。 After
ving_________(細節一中的第一個變化)， the _____Ved+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化)。 The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節二)。 (數據位置，如In the second column)， we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述)。
Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that___________(結論)。 The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)。 / It is high time that we Ved(發出倡議)
3. 利弊型作文
Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(優點一)。 For another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優點二)。
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列舉缺點)。 For instance， it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明)。 In addition， many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個缺點)
When asked to __________， I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因
一)。 Furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 Finally， ______________(原因三)。
4. 展望未來型
The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First ， __________________(影響一)。 More importantly， ________________(影響二)。 Hence， I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless， I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____， and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比較級)_____， the more (比較級)。 In addition， we all aGREe that________________________(第二個原因)
5. 告示
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
Chinese-Speaking Contest
January 19， 2008
To improve students‘ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities， the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (26 January) at the Students‘ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
the Students‘ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
6. 職業道德
the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business. In the first drawing， a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods. In the second picture， the administrative office， salesmen， breeding families and forage
shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.
Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect. In the first place， since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it， the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society. In the second place， it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage， encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later， but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.
It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case. But it is worthwhile. For one thing， to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly， serious forms of punishment for a willful offense—a suspension of the offender from business—should be applied. For another， since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions， drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.
7. 投訴信
Directions： You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester， as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate‘s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing， his friends are constantly visiting him; for another， he regularly holds noisy parties.
To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut， I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will aGREe that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore， I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me， preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
8. 網絡問題
In recent years， people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is vividly depicted in the picture， it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line， either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work‘s needs. Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life. However， it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture. The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people‘s chats. On the one hand， no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication. But on the other hand， a GREat many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle. Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions. Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.
Accordingly， it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. For one thing， college students in expanding numbers get on line every day to learn the news， to study English by registering for web courses， to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download their favorite music， FLASH， film and pictures. Being veteran on-line shoppers， they frequently purchase books， CDs at much lower prices. For another， once indulged in the fictitious world， people can barely concentrate on real life. Consequently， many students just chat on line or play computer games immoderately everyday， skipping many essential classes. After all， Internet is invented to enrich our life， to connect you and me， and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.
9. 環境問題
the pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe. In the first cartoon， a man is scorching the earth on a chimney. In the second one， a famous ancient Chinese poet， Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory. We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。
the drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution. There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization， proGREss and development. Unfortunately， as industry develops， so will the number of factories， and the amount of industry pollutants. We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.
As a consequence， it is imperative for us to take drastic actions. On the one hand， the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet. On the other hand， there should be an increasingly
loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.
10. 提綱式議論文
Directions：
A. Title： Air Travel
B. Time limit： 40 minutes
C. Word limit： about 200 words
D. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
E. Your essay should be based on the information given below.
現在許多人愿意乘飛機旅行。隨著我國民航事業的迅速發展，全國各大城市興建了許多現代化的機場。乘飛機旅行有許多長處(方便、快捷、省時、舒適等);但是，空中旅行也有許多不足之處(機票價格貴，有的旅客不適應空中旅行，常常感到身體不適，甚至有人還擔心發生空難)。請你簡單闡述上述兩個方面。最后請你說明你的看法。
( Composition for reference only )
Many people prefer to travel by air. This is because air travel has some advantages. In the first place， airplane， the miracle created by man， is the fastest means of transport. It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to another. Secondly， traveling by air is convenient and comfortable. Friendly air hostesses are affectionate and considerate. They look after passengers all the way to their destinations. Moreover， on long distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain themselves.
As a popular saying goes， “Everything has two sides .” The same is true of air travel. It has some disadvantages， too. For one thing， air travel costs a GREat deal. The average Chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air fares. So they prefer to take trains， which save a lot of money. For another， although passengers are assured of their safety， they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less risk.As far I am concerned ， the advantage mentioned above exceed the disadvantages. If I were given choice between traveling by train， I would certainly prefer the former. For me， time is money and it is the most important thing I have to take into consideration whatever I do. (216 words)
第四篇：中考必背英語作文
1. There is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importantce in our life.We should learn how to get on well with others .First of all,respecting others is very necessary.As people often say,respecting others means respecting ourselves,which can contribute to good relationship.Besides,we should understand each other.Different people ha
There are many kinds of out-of-class activities we can do, such as ball games, playing chess, dancing, singing, and so on. Now we students have too much homework to do after school. I hope our teachers will leave us less homework so that we can have more time to take part in the activities. I also hope our school can organize more out-of-class activities for us.
4.Dear friends，
In order to make the environment more beautiful, we should do what we can to protect it. First, we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful. Also, always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water everywhere. As we all know, water is becoming less and less. So it’s quite necessary to save water. For example, turn the tap off after washing. Last but not least, we’d better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car. In my opinion, if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, our city will become nicer and cleaner! Thank you.
Wang Dong 5. Among all the ball games ,I like basketball most. Many people love this sport and there are lots of basketball matches in the world every year.There are a few reasons that I likes this sport.Firstly,it really brings me much confidence when I shoot the ball right in the basket.Secondly,playing basketball is a good way to make friends.After all,we have a common interest in basketball.Thirdly,I realise the importance of team work from basketball. I like playing basketball and I hope that I can become a professional basketball player one day. That’s all .Thank you 6.
My Favourite Book Jane Eyre is my favourite book which was written by Charlotte Bronte.It is considered as mone of the greatest books all over the world.
This book is mainly about Jane Eyre’s whole life.The heroine,Jane,attracts me.I learn a lot from her.She is small in body but strong in soul.Faced with so many difficulties,Jane never gives up.She tries her best to make a better life.
I love Jane Eyre.It teaches me that no matter what kind of trouble I will suffer from,I should be brave and optimistic.
7. Dear students, Reading is not only a good habit but an enjoyable thing.Firstly,it’s very easy to keep on reading.We can read anywhere and anytime if we want.Secondly,we may communicate with the wiseman all over world by reading.It can open up our eyes to the outside world and bring us happiness.Thirdly,reading is useful for each of us.We can get much knowledge from books to solve the problems we may meet every day.Since reading is so important ,I’m going to read on weakends or during the vacations.
In a world,books are our best friends and teachers.Let’s enjoy reading and enjoy our life!
第五篇：高考英語作文高分必背
高考作文高分 十句話
1.經濟的快速發展 the rapid d
evelopment of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
1.alter v. 改變，改動，變更
2.burst vi.,n. 突然發生，爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;氣流 vi. 炸，炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗，耗盡
6.split v. 劈開;割裂;分裂 a.裂開的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾棄
8.spill v. 溢出，濺出，倒出
9.slip v. 滑動，滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑動，滑落 n. 滑動;滑面;幻燈片
11.bacteria n. 細菌
12.breed n. 種，品種 v. 繁殖，產仔
13.budget n. 預算 v. 編預算，作安排
14.candidate n. 候選人
15.campus n. 校園
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;豐富的;自由的
17.transform v. 轉變，變革;變換
18.transmit v. 傳播，播送;傳遞
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 運輸，運送 n. 運輸，運輸工具
21.shift v. 轉移;轉動;轉變
22.vary v. 變化，改變;使多樣化
23.vanish vi. 消滅，不見
24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 懷疑，疑心
26.suspicious a. 懷疑的，可疑的
27.mild a. 溫暖的，暖和的;溫柔的，味淡的
28.tender a. 溫柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 損害，妨害，討厭(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 無意義的，無足輕重的;無價值