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unit4教學設計doc

2023-06-28

第一篇:unit4教學設計doc

unit4教學反思

教學反思:這節課的主要任務是學生熟練掌握cows,hens,sheep horses四個單詞,能運用所學的句型進行語言表達。整節課的教學設計可分為三個部分。第一部分為復習舊知,鞏固舊知中的難點these 和those的區分。第二部分是單詞的呈現和練習。四年級的學生還處于愛動,愛唱的階段。所以我設計了多種形式的練習,讓學生在玩中掌握單詞。觀察力也是學習的重要能力之一,因此,使學生通過觀察來認知sheep與其它復數形式的不同。第三部分為語言表達能力的訓練。在單詞熟知的基礎上,根據所學的句型鍛煉學生的語言表達能力。最后以熟悉的旋律創作歌曲,鞏固所學內容。整節課以層層遞進的方式呈現。學生不僅能在輕松愉快的氛圍中完成學習的任務,而且激發學生學習英語的熱情。每節課總有它的不足之處。首先這節課的后半部分

每一次的反思都是教學上的進步。

第二篇:Unit4 身體語言教學設計

Unit4 Body Languange 語法項目:v-ing form used as attibute and adverbial的教學設計

一.The type of class: grammar 二.Teaching aims: Enable students to master v-ing form used as attribute and adverbial 三.Teaching methods: Combining explanation with practice; discussing in groups;acting in groups 四the aid of theaching Multi-medium 五.The procedure of teaching Step1 lead-in ( 2minutes) (語境中掌握語法;通過課文的學習,要求同學們背誦出下列句子,對doing 作定語和狀語有一個感性認識,為下一步的理性認識做好鋪墊。用多媒體展示下列句子) 課文原句再現:

1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously . 2.I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them. 3. Yesterday,another student and I ,representing our university’s student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. 4. They also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance ,action or posture. Step2 v-ing form used as attibute ( 8minutes) (對doing 作定語理論上進行講解,讓學生對其科學地系統地加以把握。利用多媒體)

一、 動詞-ing形式作定語

be+doing 謂語動詞形式 doing 非謂語動詞形式 Tom is reading a book now. Tom was reading a book at nine O’clock last night. The girl reading a book is my friend. 現在分詞作定語往往與被修飾的詞靠得很緊, 漸漸地成為一個復合詞。這種分詞叫分詞形容詞 (the Participle Adjective), 實際上相當于一個單純的形容詞, 表示“正在進行” 或“主動”的意義。如:

boiling water (沸騰的水);falling leaves (正在下落的葉子);smiling faces (笑臉)

a boy standing under the tree(正站在樹下的一個男孩) 1. The boy standing under the tree is a classmate of mine. (站在樹下的那個男孩是我的一個同學) 2.China is a developing country. (中國是一個發展中國家)

動名詞做定語一般表示事物的用途:

the waiting area=the area for waiting(等候區) a walking stick=a stick for walking(手扙)

a writing table =a table for writing(寫字桌) 1.There is a swimming pool in our school. 我們學校有一個游泳池。

2.We are waiting outside the operating room. 我們等在手術室外面。 (1)前置定語

單個的動詞-ing形式,一般放在被修飾的名詞的前面, 作前置定語。

1.China is a developing country.(中國是一個發展中國家)

2.She recognized Tony ’s smiling face.(她認出了湯姆的笑臉) (2)后置定語

動詞-ing形式短語作定語時, 通常要放在被修飾的名詞的后面, 在意思上相當于一個定語從句。

1. The boy, standing under the tree ,is a classmate of mine. (站在樹下男孩是的那個我的一個同學) (=who is standing under the tree)2.The person translating the songs can speak seven languanges. (翻譯這些歌曲的那個人能說七種語言) (=the person who translates the songs) 3.He is a student,working hard at his studieos. (他是一個勤奮學習的學生)

(=a student,who works hard at his studies) Step 3 句子背誦(2minutes)

(理解的基礎上加以背誦,達到脫口而出的程度,有力于形成同學們的語感,提高辨別doing 作定語的能力。利用多媒體展示。規定一分鐘記憶時間。一分鐘個別同學抽查。抽查中等偏下的同學,增強其學英語的信心) 1.There is a swimming pool in our school. 2.China is a developing country. 3.The boy, standing under the tree ,is a classmate of mine. 4.The person translating the songs can speak seven languanges. Step4 practice(6minutes)

(通過基礎題,鞏固提高對doing 作定語的認識。利用多媒體展示。三分鐘獨立做題時間,二分鐘小組討論,一分鐘核對答案) Ⅰ用動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Peter received a letter______(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. 2.There is a ______(swim) pool in our school. 3.The girl _____(sit) at the back of the classroom is my best friend. 4.Is the wallet ____(lie) on the ground yours? ⅡCombine the sentence by using attributive-ing verb forms. 1.The man held the front door open and bowed deeply. The man was smiling. 2.There was a man. He was sitting on the sofa. 3.He stayed in the room for over an hour during the operation. The room was for waiting. 4.The field of flowers seemed to go on for miles. The flowers were waving in the wind

Step 5 v-ing used as adverbial(8 minutes) (對doing 作狀語理論上進行講解,讓學生對其科學地系統地加以把握.。利用多媒體)

動詞-ing形式作狀語

①動詞-ing形式在句中作狀語表示“時間﹑ 原因﹑條件﹑讓步﹑結果﹑方式或伴隨等” Her husand died, leaving her 5 children. (表示結果)

(她的丈夫死了,給她留下五個孩子) She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. (表示伴隨)

(她坐在桌子旁邊,看報紙) Being ill ,she went home. (表示原因)

(由于生病,她回家了。)

Working hard ,you’ll make great progress. (表示條件)

(如果你努力,就會取得 很多的進步)

Having been told many times, he couldn’t understand what I meant. (表示讓步)

(雖然告訴他很多次,但是他還不理解我的意思) ②動詞-ing形式作狀語時,分詞的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語保持一致;與主句的主語構成邏輯上的主謂關系。 Watching television,_________ A.the doorbell rang B.the door bell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings ③動詞-ing形式在句中作狀語時,位置可在主 句之前,也可在主句之后;有無逗號均可。

Her husand died, leaving her 5 children She sat at the desk reading a newspaper Being ill ,she went home Having been told many times, he couldn’t understand what I meant. ④v.-ing與句中主語構成邏輯上的主謂關系,與句中謂語動詞同時發生;having+v.-ed與句中主語構成邏輯上的主謂關系,先于謂語動詞發生;having been +v.-ed 與句中主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系,且先于謂語動詞發生; Having finished their work ,they had a rest. Feeling tired ,she went to bed early. Having been told many times, he couldn’t understand what I meant Step6句子背誦 (2 minutes)

(理解的基礎上加以背誦,達到脫口而出的程度,有力于形成同學們的語感,提高辨別doing 作狀語的能力。利用多媒體展示。規定一分鐘記憶時間。一分鐘個別同學抽查。抽查中等偏下的同學,增強其學英語的信心)

She sat at the desk reading a newspaper Being ill ,she went home. Having finished their work ,they had a rest. Feeling tired ,she went to bed early. Having been told many times, he couldn’t understand what I meant. Step7.Practice(8minutes) (通過基礎題,鞏固提高對doing 作狀語的認識。利用多媒體展示。五分鐘獨立做題時間,二分鐘小組討論,一分鐘核對答案) Ⅰ用所給詞的適當形式填空

1._______(wait ) in the queue for half an hour ,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 2._______(hear) the news,they all jumped with joy 3.He walked down the hill, ______(sing)softly to himself. Ⅱ把下列句子改寫成分詞作狀語

Because I had experienced earthquakes before,I wasn’t frightened.

Having experienced earthquakes before, I wasn’t frightened. 1.When she woke up in the middle of the night she

saw her room as bright as day 2.Because I had spent all night reading the documents,I was very tired the next day. 3.The car raced past. It almost hit us as it turned the corner. 4.Your mother just called.She hoped to talk to you.

Ⅲ.Use the –ing forms of the verbs below to complete the following sentences laugh compete smile touch approach shake

1.We were all nervous about the ________examinations. 2.I always know when my mother is telling a joke. After a few seconds ,she always looks at me________. 3.Business leaders often look serious .They do not often have _____faces. 4.After the dog fell in the lake, it climbed out _______itself. 5.It is exciting to watch______athletes reach the other end of the swimming pool. 6.The blind man walked _____the walls of the building. Step 8 acting in groups( 6minutes) (提高同學們口語表達能力,加深對doing 作定語和狀語的理解。小組練習四分鐘,二分鐘一組主動到前面表演。) work in groups of four Add more actions to these lists.Then combine the primary and secondary actions to make a sentence about a student in your group.That student must act out what you say. Primary actions

secondary actions

walk around the desk

frown(deeply) look for an eraser

jump(on one foot) sit on the desk

smile pick up a textbook

laugh

stand up

shake one’s head Possible answers: A.Cheng Hui walks around the desk ,jumping on one foot. B.The frowning girl,Wang Jing ,picked up her English book and threw it on the floor. C.Li Sen sat on the desk,laughing. D.Li Jing is looking for an eraser,shaking her head. Step 9 高考鏈接(3 minutes)

(利用高考題,檢查學生的掌握落實情況,及時掌握反饋情況) 高考鏈接

1.Do you wake up _____energetic and ready to start a new day?(湖南2011)

A.feel

B. to feel

C.feeling

D. felt 2.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind, _______that he could do nothing to help.(上海2011)

A.to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized 3.More highways have been bulit in China, ______it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.(陜西2011)

A.making B. made

C.to make D. having made 4._________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.(遼寧2011) A.Gather

B.To gather

C.Gathering

D. To be gathering 5.____ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.(重慶2008) A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 6._____around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.(陜西2008)

A. Having shown

B. To be shown C. Having been shown

D. To show 7.Recently a survey ____prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.(江蘇2011)

A. compared

B. comparing

C. compares

D. being compared 8.Look over there---there’s a very long, winding path ____up to the house.(山東2011)

A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead Step 10 小結

參考資料;教科書,五年高考真題,高中英語語法表解大全

第三篇:七年級英語上冊unit4教學設計

Unit 4

Food and lifestyles Reading 第一課時

教案設計

一、 設計背景及理念:

新課程標準倡導任務型教學,把知識的傳授融入到具體語言環境下、學生完成任務的過程中去,讓學生在真實的語言環境下有積極交際的愿望,在完成任務的過程中自然地學會使用語言。

本節課是一節閱讀課,在設計過程中依據新課程標準,以學生為主體并結合本節課的特點來設計任務,設計一系列問題讓學生回答,使得學生對文章的理解逐步加深;通過組織調查同伴的食譜和生活方式,激發學生的學習興趣,培養分析評判能力,讓學生在完成任務的過程中體驗成功。

二、教學內容

牛津初中英語7A Unit 4 Reading(1) What we eat and how we live

三、教學目標

1、通過本課的學習使學生了解Kitty和Daniel的飲食習慣和生活方式

2、了觧飲食結構、生活方式和身體健康的關系

3、通過本課的教學使學生能夠改變不良飲食習慣和不良生活方式

4、在活動過程中培養同學們的競爭意識和團隊意識。

四、教學重點、難點

良好的飲食習慣和生活方式

五、教學流程

1.Warming up

listen and enjoy a song

通過這首歌引出本文的標題。

2.Revision

復習一些食物名稱以及一些活動

3. Presentation

Task 1: listen and answer

通過聽錄音回答問題,檢查學生對文章大意的理解。

Task2: fast reading

讓學生快速瀏覽文章做判斷題,培養學生掌握快速閱讀能力

Task 3: careful reading .

通過閱讀文章回答問題使學生能對文章進一步理解。

4. Production

Task1: competition 運用競賽的形式,提高學生的興趣,鞏固和拓展學生的詞匯,培養學生的競爭意識和團隊意識 Task2: ask and report

通過采訪和報告的形式,培養學生的交際能力以及信息搜集和處理能力。

5. Summary

Summarize what the Ss have learnt in this period. Enjoy the song.(再次播放《健康歌》,讓學生在歌聲中體會保持健康的重要。 6. Homework

六、板書設計及媒體使用

多媒體

教 后 感

本節課是牛津初中英語7A教材的第四單元的閱讀課的第一教時,屬于7A教材的第二個模塊different lifestyles,本單元的所有內容都是緊緊圍繞food 這一話題來進行的, 在備課的過程中,我認真地研究了本單元的相關知識,理清了食品與健康、鍛煉與健康的關系,然后在備課的過程中,首先明確了本節課的教學目標,我把疏通文章大意作為本節課的基本目標,把培養學生的閱讀理解能力作為能力目標,把了解食品與健康、鍛煉與健康的關系作為本節課的情感目標。在確定教學重點的時候,我意識到幫助同學們搞清良好的飲食習慣和健康的食品是本節課所要明確的重點。在確定教學方法的時候,我先把新課程標準對閱讀課的教學要求進行了認真的學習,新課程標準倡導任務型教學,讓學生在完成任務的過程中體驗成功,所以我采用了任務型的教學方法,任務的設置由淺入深,由易到難,分層次推進,從而能夠激發各個層面的學生積極參與課堂,充分調動學生學習英語的主動性和積極性,培養學生用英語進行交際的能力?,F就各個步驟的設計思路及教后感想匯報如下: 第一步 我通過一首flash動畫《健康歌》,來調動同學們的興趣,讓同學們在歌聲中了解健康的重要性,讓同學們了解怎樣保持健康,然后引出文章的標題——Food and lifestyles,在具體的操作過程中,我發現同學們對《健康歌》的歌詞及含義了解程度不等,所以他們不能夠完全說出歌詞中所涉及的內容,所以在引導方面我下了工夫,通過說出演唱者名字以及做出具體動作,讓學生來加深對這首歌的了解,達到了預期的效果。

第二步 我想用句型操練的方法來為后面的食品名稱的競賽和生活方式好壞的界定作一個鋪墊,既起到復習的作用,又可以為后面的練習打好基礎。在上課的過程中,我發現同學們能夠很好的運用所給的句型來進行操練,因為操練內容比較簡單且都與同學們的生活有關,所以同學們都很感興趣,操練效果明顯。

第三步 本部分是對文章的處理,在設置任務的過程中,我考慮到本文是一篇閱讀材料,在設置聽力問題的時候不宜把閱讀材料當作聽力材料來處理,所以我設置了一個簡單的問題,學生很容易回答出來,從而增強了同學們的自信心。培養同學們的閱讀能力是本節課的教學目標之一,文章的生詞是影響學生閱讀速度和閱讀效果的重要因素之一,我采用了讓學生快速瀏覽課文,找出生詞,然后根據上下文猜測詞義的方法,最后再進行搭配,加深對生詞的理解,通過這種方法來培養學生根據上下文猜測詞義的能力,使他們在以后的閱讀過程中不再懼怕生詞;在設置True or False練習的過程中,我首先把題目呈現給學生,然后讓學生帶著問題快速閱讀課文,使學生的課堂活動帶有目的性,題目設置比較容易,讓所有同學都能完成這項任務,在檢測閱讀效果的過程中,我讓同學們對敘述錯誤的句子進行改正,使同學們對文章的信息得到明確;在設置問題的過程中,問題的難度較判斷題有一定的提高,旨在通過問題的回答,使學生對文章的理解進一步加深,這一步必須建立在同學們細讀文章的基礎上,在具體的操作過程中,我發現由于掃清了生詞的障礙,問題的設置由淺入深,加上閱讀材料貼近學生生活,所以學生能較快的進入角色,掌握文章的大意。

第四步 本部分是想通過分組競賽的方式來復習和擴大學生的詞匯,激發學生的學習興趣,培養學生的合作意識和創新精神,通過對優勝者的祝賀來體現競賽原則,通過對落后者的鼓勵來體現以人為本的新課程理念。在競賽過程中,同學們熱情高漲,爭先恐后,分工合作,課堂氣氛立刻變的活躍起來,充分體現了人人參與課堂的原則。

第五步 本部分我想從討論入手,讓學生在討論中明確什么是健康的生活方式,討論題的設置都是學生日常生活中經常碰到的問題,通過討論,使學生能夠了解健康的生活方式,遠離不良的生活方式,從而達到對學生進行思想教育的目的,在上課的過程中,我發現同學們的討論非常熱烈,達到了預期效果。

第六步 我想通過本人的飲食情況和生活方式的介紹,引出同學們對我的建議,從而進一步強化健康食品和健康生活方式的界定,并由此引出調查和匯報同學的飲食習慣和生活方式的任務,調查題的設置由一般疑問句和特殊疑問句組成,通過填寫表格來提高學生的分析和處理信息的能力,最后的匯報是本節課的一個升華,既通過匯報鍛煉了學生的語言表達能力,又能讓學生通過身邊的人和身邊的事來了解掌握良好的生活方式和飲食習慣。學生在調查同伴飲食習慣和生活方式的過程中,互相協作,積極參與,課堂氣氛熱烈。

第七步 本節課的作業布置我是這樣設置的,讓學生調查家庭成員的飲食習慣及生活方式并提出改進意見,把課堂上所學到的知識延伸到課外,使學生脫離死記硬背的作業模式,讓學生在輕松愉快的氛圍中完成學習任務。

總的來說,本節課學生通過一個個任務的完成,在語言交際、學習興趣、參與意識、團隊意識等方面都有不同程度的提高,整節課的閱讀教學是在老師指導下的有目的的自主學習,學生在課堂上成為真正的主人,他們理所當然的有了不同尋常的收獲。 當然,本節課在一些方面還有待提高,比如說文章的處理還不夠到位,一些過渡不太自然,本人適應學生的能力有待加強,這些都是我在今后工作過程中需要改進和提高的地方,我決心在今后的工作中深入學習新課程標準,把先進的教學理念灌輸到我的教學工作中去,為推進我市的新課程改革工作盡一份綿薄之力。

第四篇:Unit4 My home 教學設計

《Unit4 My home》第四課時說課稿

西鄉縣沙河鎮中心學校 裴麗

一、說教學分析

1.教材分析

此次我的說課內容選擇的是人教版四年級上冊第四單元《Unit4 My home》PartB,此教材延續了以往人教版英語教材內容豐富的慝點,同時又體現了《新課標》所注重的“語言的實際運用”的新特點。在let’s talk部分,主要是讓學生能用英語尋找物品。

2.學情分析

四年級學生一般在八九歲,年齡較小,活潑好奇心強,有一定的表現欲,只要是感興趣的事物,他們就有學習的主動性,上課積極思考,參與活動。但是,如果不感興趣的話,就上課容易開小差。雖然通過一年的學習,已經積累的一定的語言認讀、交流技能與聽音基礎,但理解知識和消化知識的能力較弱,聽力較差,加之又是非母語語種的學習,所以對他們而言還是有一定的挑戰,因此教學中還應以培養興趣和學習信心為重點,訓練其聽音能力及交流能力。

二、說教學目標

1.知識與技能:

①能準確聽說認讀新單詞phone、table ②能聽懂會說Where are…?Are they…?Yes,they are./No,they aren’t并能在實際情境中運用。

2.過程與方法:

①通過跟讀、拼讀、練習等方法達到掌握新單詞及句型。 ②通過小組合作、交流的方法達到對對話意義的理解和運用。 3.情感態度與價值觀:

①通過本節課教學活動的參與培養其英語學習興趣、信心。 ②通過小組合作和交流培養其交流能力。 2.教學重點:

聽說認讀單詞phone table句型Where are …?

Are they…? Yes, they are. /No ,they aren’t并在實際中運用。. 3.教學難點:

句型Where are …?

Are they…? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t .

三、說教法學法

1.說教法

為了更好的突出重點,突破難點,本課時我主要采用了任務教學法、游戲教學法,在輕松愉快的學習氛圍中,進行教學,利用多媒體進行展示,進一步激發學生學習英語的興趣,幫助學生明確學習任務并在在合作交流中樹立信心,體驗成就感,繼續培養良好的學習習慣與自主學習能力。

2.說學法

朗讀法、練習法、合作交流

四、說教學媒體及資源準備

1.教學資源

有關文具類的實物、PPT課件 2.教學媒體環境 多媒體教室

五、說教學程:

一、

Warm-up 1.Greetings. 2.復習介詞:in on under near 師發指令:Put your book on the desk. Put your pen in the pencil box. Put your eraser near the book. Put your ruler under the book.

二、Presentation and practice 1.出示自己的包,讓學生猜測里面有什么?然后,再打開書包一起看看,并引導問:Is it a pencil?生答:Yes, it is. Are they rulers? 啟發生答:No, they aren’t.師再問:Are they books? 啟發回答:Yes, they are. 師領讀上述句子。

2.出示John的房間,學習Are they on/ under/ in/near the desk/bed/ table…?

Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.

a. 師介紹:Look, this is John’s room. There are many things in the room.Look carefully.What can you see in his room?

引導學生用Ican see…說出房間中的物品,并引出bed table phone指導學習。 b. T: Where are the pears? Guess like this: Are they on the table? c. Where are the toys/rulers?生用同樣的方法猜測物品的位置。 3.Listen and choose a. 出示問題:Where are the keys? b. Listen to the tape, then choose. 4. 聽音正音

Open your book and turn to Page 41, listen to the tape and repeat. a.聽錄音,跟讀課文對話。b.抽生帶讀 5. 合作共建

兩人一組分角色練習讀對話。(交代學生,不要忘了輪流換角色。)

三、Production 1.自編對話

a.師示范。

b.生三人一組練習。 2. 回顧總結。

What do we learn today? 總結本課所學知識,表揚課上表現好的同學。 3.Homework 從以下作業中自選一個:(1)聽錄音,仿讀對話;(2)聽錄音,仿讀并表演對話;(3)讓學生表演他們自己所編的對話。

第五篇:Unit4 The Earthquakesreading教學設計

Unit4 The Earthquakes 第二部分教學設計

Period 1 Reading--- A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep 上課教師:董亞玲

上課時間:2011年12月6日

1.教學目標: a. Enable the students to find the main idea and the details of the reading materials by reading. b. Teach the students how to read an article. c. Let the students know what a correct attitude towards an earthquake is and what we should do in an earthquake for ourselves and for other people. 2.教學重點: a. Teach the students how to read an article b. Let the students know what a correct attitude towards an earthquake is and what we should do in an earthquake for ourselves and for other people. 3. 教學難點

Teach the students how to enjoy an article. 4. 教學方法: a. Discussing b. Fast reading, careful reading c. Reading and practicing 5. 教學過程:

一、自主預習

1. 重點詞匯 – Try to remember these words and know the meanings of these words. earthquake, quake, well (n.) , million , event , pipe, burst, nation , canal, steam, dirt, ruin, suffering, extreme, injure, destroy, brick, dam, track, useless, steel, shock, rescue, trap, electricity, disaster, bury, mine, miner, shelter, title, reporter, dragonfly 2. 重點短語—Translation (1). 立刻, 馬上_______________ (2). 仿佛,好像 _______________ (3). 結束,終結 ________________ (4). 嚴重受損,破敗不堪_______________ (5). dig out ______________ (6). a (great) number of ______________ (7). run out of _______________ (8). think little of __________________

3、重點句型

(1).___________________________ the world was at end. 仿佛到了世界末日。

(2). Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.

人們無論朝哪里看,那里的一切都幾乎被毀了。 (3). __________ hope was _______ lost.

不是所有的希望都破滅了。

(這一部分設計的內容是本篇課文中所涉及的新詞匯、短語和重點句型,目的是為了幫助學生清除學習課文時的詞匯障礙,并且在預習和閱讀過程中注意這些詞匯、短語和句型。) (在課上檢查學生預習情況時,重點詞匯部分由教師領讀學生跟讀的方式,旨在幫助學生掌握重點詞匯的發音。重點短語部分由教師提問,學生一個接一個回答,這樣既可以檢查學生的預習情況,也可以發現學生不會的,給予及時的講解。重點句型部分由全班學生一起朗讀,加深印象。)

4、課文導讀 (1). The background of Tangshan earthquake. At 3:42 a.m. on July 28, 1976, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit the sleeping city of Tangshan, in northeastern China. The very large earthquake, striking an area where it was totally unexpected, wiped out the city of Tangshan and killed over 240,000 people - making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century. 1976年前的7月28日,凌晨3時42分53.8秒,唐山市(東經118.0度,北緯39.4度)爆發7.8級強地震。

這次地震釋放出的能量,約為3.2X1016焦耳,相當于400顆投在廣島的原子彈,相當于4-5個1975年2月發生在遼寧海城的7.3級地震。死亡人數達到24.2萬,重傷16.5萬,7200多個家庭全家震亡,4204人成為孤兒。直接經濟損失逾100億,總經濟損失達300億元。 至1980年底,大、小余震數達24381次,最新一次較強余震發生在1991年5月29和30日。

(這部分是有關唐山大地震的背景內容,目的是為了讓學生為課文閱讀熱身,了解唐山大地震的有關情況。)

(2). Please read the first paragraph and list the signs before Tangshan Earthquake. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (這一部分內容既是對第一課時的Pre-reading 部分的復習鞏固,又是為課文閱讀的熱身。幫助學生了解地震前的征兆,鼓勵學生預習第一段內容。

這一部分的內容在課上學生看完電影后,回答屏幕上關于“What are the signs before the earthquake?之后”復習Pre--reading,也可以檢查學生對課文第一段的預習情況。幫助學生認識到這個道理:如果我們能夠了解并認識地震前的預兆,就能提前做好準備,讓更多的人獲得求生的機會,減少或避免不必要的損失。)

二、重難探究 Step1 Lead—in Watch the film named After Shock and answer the following question. Question: What are the signs before the earthquake? (這一部分內容既是對第一課時的Pre-reading 部分的復習鞏固,又是為課文閱讀的熱身。幫助學生了解地震前的征兆,鼓勵學生預習第一段內容。

這一部分的內容在課上學生看完電影后,回答屏幕上關于“What are the signs before the earthquake?的問題之后”復習Pre--reading,也可以檢查學生對課文第一段的預習情況。幫助學生認識到這個道理:如果我們能夠了解并認識地震前的預兆,就能提前做好準備,讓更多的人獲得求生的機會,減少或避免不必要的損失。) Step 2 Skimming and Scanning Read the passage quickly to get the general idea of the passage. When you are reading, you should pay attention to the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Then complete the exercises on the screen. (1) Get the main idea of the text. The passage mainly talks about a/an _____________ that happened in ____________ in __________. (2) The topic sentence of each paragraph. Para. 1 __________________________________________________________ Para. 2 ___________________________________________________________ Para. 3 ____________________________________________________________ Para. 4 _____________________________________________________________ (Then read the topic sentences together.) (通過學生獨立閱讀課文,了解文章大意,進一步學習使用跳讀的閱讀方法。仔細理解每段課文第

一、二句的意思。幫助學生首先掌握段落大意。并學會尋找文章的中心句,讓學生學會忽略不懂得生詞,但是要求分辨出各個段落的大意。) Step 3 Careful Reading Listen to the tape and read the text. After that, complete the exercises. (1).Complete the exercise 1 in Comprehending on page 27. One minute later, check the answers. (2) Choose the best answers. 1. What does “them” in the sentence “No wind, however, could blow them away.” (in Paragraph 3) refer to? A. Red autumn leavesB. Bricks on the ground C. Bodies of dead animalsD. Sand in the wells 2. The title “A night the earth didn’t sleep” means __. A. the earth was awake all night long B. people on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night C. the earth shook like crazy that night D. animals on the earth would not sleep that night (學生聽錄音欣賞全文,體會文章里表達貼切,內涵豐富的詞句。 引導學生再讀課文,加深他們對文章中的整體脈絡與重要細節的把握,以達到全面深刻領會文章的目的。通過聽課文錄音,幫助學生建立音,形,意方面的聯系。) Step 4 Quiz Retell the text by filling the following blanks. Strange things appeared before Tangshan earthquake happened. The well walls had deep ______. A smelly gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and ______. At 3:42 on the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to ______. It seemed as if the world came to an end. ____ burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of ____. Soon the whole city lay in ____. Many people died or were ____. Everything in the city was _____. People were ______ at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to ____ the Dead. Fresh water was taken to the city. Thanks to the army, the city began to breathe again. (這一部分的設計目的是為了讓學生進一步加深對文章脈絡的理解,,捕捉具體信息細節,引導學生進一步領會全文。) Step 5 Discussion 1. Can we stop earthquakes? If we can’t, what should we do? 2. What can we do after earthquakes? (這一部分的討論設計目的是有關學生的德育部分,教育學生要做好防震準備,還要做好防震宣傳。并且在地震后我們應該怎么做。) Step 6 Homework

1. Read the text and complete the exercise 2 in Comprehending 2. Finish the Exercise 1—4 in Learning about language. (這些聯系和作業都和文章的理解以及文章的詞匯,短語,句型有關,幫助學生掌握本課的詞語,表達方式等等)

God helps those who help themselves.

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