作文常用句型短語

第一篇：作文常用句型短語

高中英語作文常用句型短語

一. 用來分析原因的句型

1. A number of factors might be accountable for (contribute to )(lead to )(account for)(result in)this situation(phenomenon) (problem).2. The situation (phenomenon) (problem) mainly arises from (stems from)(results from)the following reasons. 3. There are many factors that may be accountable for (contribute to )(lead to )(account for)(result in) the phenomenon, and the following are the most important ones. 4. The reasons that might be accountable for (contribute to )(lead to )(account for)(result in) the phenomenon are varied.

5. It can’t be denied that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.

6. There’s no doubt that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.注：1. 2. 為簡單句，考試時最好用復合句

二.用來分析原因的常用短語：

1. account for/contribute to/ lead to/ result in

result from/ arise from/stem from

2. (there are many) causes for….

3. enrich our life/knowledge

4. broaden our horizon

5. make our life colorful and meaningful/easier/more interestingmake our life convenient

6. be related to

has something to do with

7. with the rapid growth / development of…

8. do harm to

be good for

be essential important for

be of great help value

has become an indispensible part

9. provide …..with…

supply opportunities for …

10. all walks of life

11.release our stress

help people relax themselves

make...relaxed

三.列舉原因或后果時常用的順序詞

1. first of all/to begin with/ .to start with/in the first place/ first and foremost

2. what’ s more/ more importantly/ in addition /additionally/more over/

in the second place/besides/ furthermore

3. last but not least/ last of all / lastly

4.for one thing / for another.on the one hand/ on the other hand

5. another reason is that…

用于陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型(最好選一個主從復合句型)：

1.I think…2.In my opinion/ view,3.I personally think…4.I am for the opinion that…

5.As I see it,6.For my own part,7. My opinion is that…8. As for me, my favor goes to 9. As far as I am concerned…10. I hold the opinion that…12. in my point of

view…13. From my perspective,…14. I hold to the belief that… 15. I’m strongly in favor of….16. I strongly recommend that…the benefits out weigh its defects.16. When it comes to____, I think___ 17. As far as I see it, what really matters is

用來提出建議的句型(最好選一個主從復合句型)：

1. Only through the cooperative efforts, can we hope to settle the problem.

2. If we can bear those factors in mind, we are likely to succeed.

3. It’s high time that sb do sth…= It’s high time for sb to do sth

4. Only in this way can we put an end to…

5. One of the effective measures is to..

6. It is essential/important that….

7.Apart from …, ….is much more significant.

8.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…..Therefore, it is advisable that…..

9. Given the factors that have been discussed above, it is wise to……

10. It must be remembered that…

用來提出建議的短語：

1. take effective measures

take actions

make some rules

2. play their roles

3. sb put an end to…/ sth come to an end

4. enhance the awareness of…

5. solve/ settle the problem

6. spare no efforts to…

make efforts to

with the efforts of everybody

joint effects are needed to

7. get a satisfactory result

8. call on sb to do sth

9. As a college student， I

10. as long as

11. take sth into consideration

12. people from all walks of life

13. provide more funds

14. be more concerned about

10.make contributions to

make a wise choice

release one’s strain and stress

build good personal relationship

第二篇：高考英語作文常用句型及短語

多使用過渡性詞語使句子連貫

表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say

表補充：besides、in addition、moreover

表對比：on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表結果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表結論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

1、學校生活及學習成績

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學習越來越好

take several courses at school在學校學若干門課程

have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …

put one’s heart into…專心于;致力于

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …

make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’

pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;

major in history 主修歷史

He has the best record in school. 他的成績最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學位

be more interesting to sb.

learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);

take an active part in …; learn… by heart;

work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in (language study)

2、師生關系

get on well with sb; like to be with students;

be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..

give advice on …; question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.

devote all one’s time to work;

admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他對于教育事業的獻身精神。

3、課余活動及周末生活 spend one’s time in many different ways; enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming; go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore); see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin); play chess (basketball); have a swim; have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting; do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip; get everything ready for; ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park); There are a lot of activities at (the beach). We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. She would like to bring sth. to the picnic. It was a very relaxing Sunday. There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

4、彼此溝通信息 take a message for sb; send a message to sb; hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth; get information about…; express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英語表達一個人的思想(感情); Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫信說... ， apologize to sb for… thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting; explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …; take sb’s side

5、事件中人的態度 would like to do; allow sb to do; keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing); call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …); fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do; regret doing; prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do; would rather (not) do.

6、事情過程 have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing; make up one’s mind to do; prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual; do what he wants us to do; set about doing; try one’s best to do…=go all out to do; get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China; wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb; show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …; I’m trying to find…; I’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;

can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.

7、感觀活動與思維活動

look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;

take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;

take view of …; have a good understanding of …;

consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;

realize that …; know that +從句

8、情感與欲望

be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;

feel surprised at …

be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about …(為某事生氣);

look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;

long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do …;

9、健康狀況及治療

be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;

feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;

have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);

It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life

10、其它

It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;

be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;

miss the lecture (train); change…into…;

waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;

have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;

be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;

on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.

Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.

11、信件開頭常用語

You letter came to me this morning.

I have received your letter of July the 20th.

I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.

I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.

How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.

Thank you for your letter.

In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

12、信件結尾常用語

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.

Best wishes.

With love.

Wish you a pleasant journey.

Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.

Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.

Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.

13、問路和應答

Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing

It’s about…meters from here

You can’t miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)

Pass two blocks

：“游客紛至沓來”這句話，很多學生不能用英語寫出“紛至沓來”這個成語，但是可以用以下幾種表達方式：⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day

⑶Many people visit here every day

⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

多使用過渡性詞語使句子連貫

表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say

表補充：besides、in addition、moreover

表對比：on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表結果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表結論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

表轉折：however、nevertheless、yet

第三篇：2011高考必備 英語作文常用句型及短語

2011年高考必備

英語作文常用句型及短語

多使用過渡性詞語使句子連貫

表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say

表補充：besides、in addition、moreover

表對比：on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表結果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表結論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

1、學校生活及學習成績

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學習越來越好

take several courses at school在學校學若干門課程

have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …

put one’s heart into…專心于;致力于

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …

make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’

pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;

major in history 主修歷史

He has the best record in school. 他的成績最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學位

be more interesting to sb.

learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);

take an active part in …; learn… by heart;

work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in (language study)

2、師生關系

get on well with sb; like to be with students;

be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..

give advice on …; question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.

devote all one’s time to work;

admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他對于教育事業的獻身精神。

3、課余活動及周末生活 spend one’s time in many different ways; enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming; go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore); see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin); play chess (basketball); have a swim; have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting; do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip; get everything ready for; ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park); There are a lot of activities at (the beach). We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. She would like to bring sth. to the picnic. It was a very relaxing Sunday. There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

4、彼此溝通信息 take a message for sb; send a message to sb; hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth; get information about…; express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英語表達一個人的思想(感情); Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫信說... ， apologize to sb for… thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting; explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …; take sb’s side

5、事件中人的態度 would like to do; allow sb to do; keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing); call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …); fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do; regret doing; prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do; would rather (not) do.

6、事情過程 have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing; make up one’s mind to do; prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual; do what he wants us to do; set about doing; try one’s best to do…=go all out to do; get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China; wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb; show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …; I’m trying to find…;

I’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;

can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.

7、感觀活動與思維活動

look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;

take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;

take view of …; have a good understanding of …;

consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;

realize that …; know that +從句

8、情感與欲望

be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;

feel surprised at …

be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about …(為某事生氣);

look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;

long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do …;

9、健康狀況及治療

be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;

feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;

have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);

It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life

10、其它

It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;

be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;

miss the lecture (train); change…into…;

waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;

have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;

be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;

on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.

Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.

11、信件開頭常用語

You letter came to me this morning.

I have received your letter of July the 20th.

I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.

I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.

How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.

Thank you for your letter.

In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

12、信件結尾常用語

Please remember me to your whole family.

Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.

Best wishes.

With love.

Wish you a pleasant journey.

Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.

Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.

Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.

13、問路和應答

Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing

It’s about…meters from here

You can’t miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)

Pass two blocks

：“游客紛至沓來”這句話，很多學生不能用英語寫出“紛至沓來”這個成語，但是可以用以下幾種表達方式：⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day

⑶Many people visit here every day

⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

多使用過渡性詞語使句子連貫

表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say

表補充：besides、in addition、moreover

表對比：on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表結果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表結論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

表轉折：however、nevertheless、yet

第四篇：中高級口譯常用詞匯、短語、和高頻句型

(二) Bryan 社會生活 作者：Bryan

一、高頻詞匯、短語

平均壽命、平均預期

the average life span/the average life expectancy 壽命

人口爆炸population explosion 人口負增長

電視連續劇

新聞節目主持人

電視臺主持人

禮儀小姐

義演

娛樂總匯

美容院

按摩院

桑拿浴

追星族

時裝表演

保健食品

健身運動

健身娛樂設施

健美熱

發燒友

脫口秀

整容

音像制品

隱形眼鏡

選美比賽

香港小姐

自選商店

美食節

烹飪藝術

negative population growth a TV series

anchorperson,anchorman,anchorwoman host;hostess ritual girl

benefit/charity performance an entertainment center a beauty salon a massage parlor a sauna

celebrity worshipper a fasion show health-care food

body-building exercises;fitness exercises fitness and entertainment facilities the beauty craze

fans;addicts;fanciers;zealots a talk show a plastic surgery

audio and video tapes and disks contact lenses beauty contest Miss Hong Kong self-service shops gourmet festival the culinary art

綠色食品

green food 軟飲料

soft drinks 方便面

fast-cooking spaghetti/instant noodles 黑匣子

black box 廟會

temple fair 集體婚禮

a group wedding ceremony 婚外戀

extramarital relations/affair 第三者

早戀

養老院

獨生子女

安樂死

同性戀男子、女子

單親家庭

掛歷

跳槽

民工

countryside 人際關系

家教

身份證

殘疾人

情商

獵頭公司

流動人口

咨詢公司

小道消息

復印機

家電

斜拉橋

自動取款機

申辦奧運會

公證處

福利彩票

吉尼斯世界記錄

瘋牛病

the third party;the third person puppy love;calf love;cub love a nursing home for the aged the only child

euthanasia;mercy-killing gay,lesbian

single-parent family wall calendar job-hopping

rural labors;migratory workers from the interpersonal relations home tutor

the citizen identity card(ID card) handicapped(disabled)people EQ

a head-hunting company

transient/floating/flowing population a consultancy company hearsay

photocopier/xerox/duplicator electrical household appliances stringed bridge

an automatic teller machine(ATM) bid for the Olympic Games a notary office welfare lotteries Guinness mad cow disease

機場建設費

airport construction fee 黑社會

Mafia-style organizations;gangland 盜版

piracy 腐敗

corruption 水貨

smuggled goods 洗錢

money laundering 偷渡

human smuggling 宰客

swindle money out of customers 吸毒者

a drug abuser 性騷擾

sexual harassment 色情

pornography 通緝犯

wanted man 艾滋病

AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 生產力

productive forces 生產工具

the means of production 經濟基礎與上層建筑

the economic base and the superstructure 個人主義

individualism 拜金主義

money worship 不正之風

unhealthy practices 發揚正氣

encourage healthy trends 見義勇為的英雄人物

justice-upholding volunteers 賭博

gambling

二、高頻短句

1 有些女士一想到穿著過時的服飾在公共場合被瞧見時，便會不寒而栗。新潮服飾的趕潮族年復一年地受到所謂的巴黎或羅馬頂尖設計師的無情盤剝，卻常常站在衣物滿柜的衣櫥前，悲嘆自己已無衣可穿。

Some women shudder at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion.A fashion-follower,who is mercilessly exploited year after year by the so-called “top disigners” in Paris or Rome,often stands in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear. 2 從健康觀點來看，我們生活在一個美好的時代。對許多最危險的疾病我們從出生起便具有了免疫能力。許多昔日的絕癥可以為現代醫藥和外科手術治愈。

From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age.We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases.A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. 3 我們的一生都在同鄰居攀比。如果我們新購置一臺電視機，我們的鄰居會去購置一臺更大更好的電視機。如果我們購置了一輛新車，我們的鄰居肯定會去買一輛更好的車，甚至會買兩輛新車。

We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors,the Joneses.If we buy a new television set,Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one.If we buy a new car,we can be sure that Jones will get one better,or two new cars. 4 今天是國際禁毒日。我們高興地看到，世界各國正攜起手來向毒品宣戰。16天前，聯合國大會結束了為期三天的世界反毒品特別會議，從而吹響了規?？涨暗娜蚍炊緫鸬奶柦?。 Today is the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking.To our delight,countries around the world are joining hands to combat illicit drug abuse.Sixteen days ago,the General Assembly of the United Nations conculed a three-day Special Session of fighting the world drup problem,sounding a clarion call for an unprecedented worldwide war against drugs. 5 在過去，大多數美國婦女一直是當賢妻良母。很少有婦女能夠在政治、社會和經濟方面起主導作用?，F在婦女們提出質問，難道現在不是到了該給每個婦女發揮才智和技能的機會，以便建設一個全社會都能得益的更美好的世界的時候了嗎?

In the past,most American women remained mothers and housewives.Few of them had been able to take leading roles in political,social and economic life.Now women asked if it was not time to give each woman a full opportunity to use her mind and skills in the building of a better world for all? 6 在世界上最走紅的極為流行歌手中，拉美激情歌手瑞奇。馬丁高居排行榜榜首，而且處處捧大獎。一股新的流行音樂之風正席卷美洲大陸，沖擊世界滸樂壇-拉美節奏卷土重來。 Among the world’s best-selling popular singers,Latin American Heart-throb Ricky Martin is one the top of the charts and winning awards everywhere.A new wave of musical trend is sweeping across American and the world-the Latin American sound rediscovered. 7 在這樣一個大多數人只能靠為別人打工來維持生活的社會里，找不到工作是一個極其嚴重的問題。

In societies where most people can earn a living only by working for others,being unable to find a job is a serious problem. 8 失業者缺乏生活所必需的經濟來源，感覺被社會排擠，有強烈的失落感，因此失業率用來衡量工人的福利狀況。

Because of its human costs in deprivation and a feeling of rejection and personal failure,the extent of unemployment is widely used as a measure of workers’ welfare. 9 失業工人的比率也顯示了一個國家從人力資源的使用程度，用來作為衡量經濟活動的一個指數。

The proportion of workers unemployment also shows how well a nation’s human resources are used and serves as an index of economic activity. 10 沒有人會懷疑這樣一個不爭的事實：艾滋病的禍端已經無處不在。曾幾何時僅在非洲，美洲和海地流行的疾病現今漸漸威脅著亞洲，西歐和拉美。我們都心如明鏡，艾滋是致命的，無藥可治。近年來艾滋病所引發的恐懼已經達到了臨界程度。

No noe would deny that the terrifying scourge of AIDS is spreading virtually everywhere.What was once a popular disease in Africa,America and Haiti is now a growing threat in Asia,Western Europe and Latin America.We all have a clear idea that AIDS is fatal,and there is no cure at all.So in recent years the fear it engenders has started to reach a critical mass. RECEPTION(2)

11、 We’ve been expecting you ever since we received your E-mail message informing us of your date of arrival. The symposium will be held at our center as scheduled.

12、 Upon your request, we have reserved for you our Ming-house Suit, which is located in the east-tower of the center, a classic Chinese residence designed and decorated in the architectural style of China’s Ming Dynasty.

13、 I’m pleased to tell you that you have been chosen by the organizing committee as a keynote speaker for the first session of the conference.

14、 If you’d like to use a photocopier for your handouts ,or an overhead projectors for your presentation, do not hesitate to contact our equipment department.

15、 After the dinner, we will show a video entitled ”Touring around Edinburgh”, which I believe will give you a bird-eye view tourist attractions and the services provided in Edinburgh and its surrounding area.

16、 I will be working as your guide throughout your six-day visit and also be giving you a detailed account of your visiting schedule

-- 高級口譯資料整理(單句) Bryan 魔幻藍天

-- 高級口譯資料整理(單句) UNIT 1 RECEPTION(1) Bryan

1、I have long heard of you, as a matter of fact, I referred to your research findings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies.

2、It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here in Shanghai and I’m very glad that you will be working with us in the remaining days of this year.

3、 If you don’t mind, we’ll accommodate you at the Holiday Inn, which is located in the downtown area, a thirty-minute drive from our lab.

4、 Our guesthouse, a small family-style apartment building , is also available to you if you decide to move out of the hotel.

5、 In any case, we’ll do everything we can to accommodate you and make you comfortable. If you should encounter any inconveniences, do not hesitate to let us know and we’ll be glad to help you out.

6、 Our managing director, Mr Li will host a reception banquet/buffet in your honor tonight, and we would like you and your family to come to the dinner

7、 I’ve been looking forward to visiting your great country, and I feel very honored and pleased that I’ll be working with my Chinese colleagues in the head office of your automobile group.

8、Back in my college days, a professor of Oriental civilization introduced me to the wealth of Confucianism and Taoism, and by doing that he plated in the depths of my mind inexplicable “ China dream”

9、 I’m even more excited now that I’ve set foot on the beautiful land of China. I’m here to witness with my own eyes the magical power of the once remote “ Oriental Dragon”, from the ancient civilization to the current reform.

10、 I’ll work closely with my Chinese colleagues on our research projects, through which I’ll realize my “ China dream” in the most rewarding direction

第五篇：2012屆高考英語 考前沖刺常用短語句型歸納

億庫教育網

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1.高考高頻動詞短語 (1)act短語：

act as 擔任„„職務，起„„作用 act for 代理(某人職務)，代為(處理某事) act out 表演(對話、故事等)

act up 搗亂，出毛病 例如：

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Green is acting for the old man in his case. (布格林先生代那個老人處理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短語：

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from „ 脫離„„，奮力掙脫„„ break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入 break into „ 闖入„„，破門而入

break (sth) off (使某物)折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止 break out (戰爭、火災)突然發生，爆發

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule 違反規定

break through 突圍，沖跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開

例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短語：

bring about 引起，導致，使發生

bring along 把„„帶來，領來 bring back 拿回來，使恢復

bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使„„生動/活潑，使„„蘇醒 (比較：sth / sb come back to life 復蘇，蘇醒)

bring down 使„„降低，減少，使„„倒下，使„„落下

bring down / up (the price) 降價/提價 [比較：(the price ) go down / up 價格下降 /上漲] bring in 引進(技術)，賺錢，帶來(收入)，吸收 bring on 發展，引起，導致，使前進

bring out 拿出，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現出 bring to 使蘇醒

bring „ to use = put „to use 對„„加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施„„(比較：sth come / go into effect 開始實施) bring up 撫養，培養，哺育

例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

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http:// You’re welcome to bring along a friend.

The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通貨膨脹). American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year. This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s. Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles. He was brought up by his grandparents. (4)call短語：

call at (sp) 訪問(某地)，拜訪(某地) [比較：call on (sb) 拜訪(某人)，訪問(某人)] call back 回電話

call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救

call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話

call off 取消

call on / upon 號召 call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊

call sb„for short 簡稱某人„„

call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給„„打電話，使人想起，號召 例如：

We called at Mike’s house yesterday.

All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl. Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle. I shall call on him tomorrow. I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs. Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291. Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off. (5)come短語：

come about 發生，產生

come across 偶然相遇 come along 來，隨同，進展，加油 come at „ 向„„襲擊

come back 回來，想起來，復活

come down 下來，下落，傳下 come down to„ 到達，從一處來到另一處

come for„ 來拿，來取

come from„ 來自，出生于

come in 進來，進入

come into being 形成，產生

come into use 使用起來 come off 脫落，從„„離開

come on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發現 come out 露出，出來，出現，出版，發(芽)，(花)開

come over to„ 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方 come round / around (非正式)來訪，串門

come to „ 來到，出現，提及，達到，共計，結果是，蘇醒

come to an end 結束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life (變得)活潑，蘇醒過來 come to light 顯露，為人所知

come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺 come to / into power 當權，上臺

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with„ 甘心忍受

come true 變為現實，成為事實

come up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來

億庫教育網

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億庫教育網

http:// come up to sb 朝某人走來

come up with „ 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，趕上 例如：

A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report. I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day. Your English is coming along really well. Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!

Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you! Suddenly, he came at me with a knife. Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago. It is impossible for a dead animal to come back. Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field. Where does the film star come from, do you know? Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand). The law first came into being in 1912. By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy. How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.

There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day. The trees turn green and flowers come out. This magazine comes out once a month. Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?

Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.

If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later. The bill came to £480 in total.

His dream of becoming a film star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way. The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday. They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday. Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. (6)cut短語：

cut away 切除，剪去

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊

cut „ into pieces / halves 把„„切成碎片/切成兩半 cut off 切斷(線路)，中斷(供應) cut out 刪除，剪下來

cut the cost of „ 降低„„的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉 例如：

He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful. A lot of trees there were cut down in the past. The electricity was cut off because of the storm. He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day. Could you cut the pizza up, please? (7)do短語：

do about 處理，應付

do and don’t 要與不要

億庫教育網

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億庫教育網

http:// do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做實驗，做化驗

do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do an experiment / experiments 做實驗 do away with 廢除

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 處理瑣事，干家務 do housework 做家務活

do make-up 化妝，打扮

do observations 觀察

do one’s best 盡某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作業

do research on„ 從事„„研究工作 do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙

do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個忙做某事 do some reading 讀書，閱讀，看點書

do some shopping = go shopping 購物，買東西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進行體育運動，做運動，進行鍛煉 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 do telephone interviews 進行電話采訪 do the laundry 洗衣服

do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把(衣服，鞋子等)扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣

do well / better in„ 在„„方面干得好/更好 do with 處理，處置，對付

do wrong 做壞事，做錯事(比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對)

例如：

To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him. I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on. What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us. Eat more fruit; it will do good to you. I think I can do better in English this year than last year. Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year. I was only trying to do a good deed. (8)get短語：

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國

get a full mark / full marks 得滿分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足 get at 意指，本意是

get around = get about 四處走動，活動 get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離 get away from 逃脫，逃離 get back 回來，回家，取回，找回，退還

get close to 接近

get down 下來，降下

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to (doing) sth 開始(做)某事) get in 進入，收獲，達到

get in a word 插話 get into„ 進入„„

get sb into„ 使某人陷入 get it 接(電話)，應(門)，理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下(衣服等)

get on 上車，過活

get on / along with„ 進展，與„„相處

get on one’s feet (艱難地)站立起來 get out 離開，出去

get out of 逃避，避免

get over 克服，恢復，原諒

億庫教育網

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億庫教育網

http:// get up 起床，起身

get across 理解，度過 get through 接通(電話)，完成(工作)，通過(考試)

get to 到達，抵達

get to sleep 入睡，設法睡著 get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領 get ready for 為„„做準備

(比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為„„做好了準備) get rid of 除掉，去掉

get sb to do 讓某人做

get the idea for„ 想到„„的主意

get the message across 傳播信息 get together 相聚，碰頭，聯歡

get / be used to sth 習慣于„„，適應于„„ (比較：be used as sth 被用作„„

be used for sth 被用于„„，用來做„„ be used to do sth 被用于做„„ used to do sth 過去常常做)

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be engaged (to sb) (與某人)訂婚 get / be lost 丟失了，迷路

get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (與某人)結婚 get / be stuck 陷進去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難 get / be tired of 對„„感到厭倦，對„„失去興趣 (比較：get / be tired for 因„„而感到疲倦) 例如：

I’m getting on well with my classmates now. How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes. This mistake may get him into difficulties. Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine. The conductor got off and checked the rails. She got on her bicycle and cycled off. You work too hard! You should get out a bit more. If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket. We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time. It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海關). I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him. She felt so cold that she got close to her mother. It’s time we got down to work.

The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in. The peasants are busy getting in the crops. We didn’t get up until lunch time.

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億庫教育網

http:// He got up and walked over to the window. (9)give短語：

give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發

give back 歸還，送回

give in 投降，讓步，屈服

give off 釋放，發出，放出 (煙、光、熱等) give out 用完，耗盡，分發，發放 give over = hand over 轉交，移交 give up 放棄，辭去

give a concert 開音樂會

give a description of„ 描述„„

give / make a speech 演講，講話 give a talk 演講，做報告

give birth to 生嬰兒，生產，造成

give close attention to 密切關注

give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療 give shade in summer 夏天時遮陽 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助 give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個口信

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就„„向某人提出建議/忠告 例如：

In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend. Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in. If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases. When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers. Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped. Mary had to give up her job after her marriage. Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon. Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back. (10)go短語：

go abroad 出國

go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背 go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面 go / walk around 四處走走 go away 走開，離去

go back 回去

go beyond 超越

go by 走過，經過，(時間)消逝，過去 go down 下來，落下，倒下

go down on one’s knees 跪下 go for 為„„去，努力獲取，主張，適用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面試找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步

go for sb 對某人也一樣

go in for 參加，喜歡 go into 詳細調查

go into details 細說 go off 走開，離去，(鬧鐘)鬧響

go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去 go off the air 停止廣播(比較：go on the air 開始廣播)

go on 發生，進行，繼續

go / be on diet 在節食

go on (a) holiday 去度假

go on a tour to 去„„觀光(游覽) go on a visit to 去„„訪問(參觀)

go on doing sth 繼續做某事(同一事)

[比較：go on to do sth 繼續做某事(另一事)

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億庫教育網

http:// go on with sth 繼續某事] go out 熄滅，出去 ，外出

go over 復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱 go past 從„„的旁邊過去

go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登 go with„ 與„„相配

go without 忍受沒有„„之苦，沒有„„也行，沒有„„也能勉強應付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰 go straight along 沿著„„一直往前走

go through 通過，經受，瀏覽，仔細檢查 go through with 完成 go to bed (上床)睡覺

go to school / work 上學/上班 go to sea 當水手

go to sleep 入睡

go to town 進城

go to a movie 去看電影

go to the country(side) 下鄉

go home / there 回家/去那兒

go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫生 go bad 變壞 go wrong 出毛病，不對頭，做錯事，誤入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費用 例如：

No one dared to go against the rules. —Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead. I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong. I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.

Things will get easier as time goes by. He went by quickly, taking no notice of us. If you really want the job, go for it! Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows. I go in for all the competitions. After a short pause, Maria went on with her story. Suddenly the candle went out. Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say. Let’s go over what we learned last period.

Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million. It is possible to go without food for a few days. Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired. (11)have短語：

have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來 have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發燒 have a conversation with sb 與某人交談 [比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對話

have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)與某人進行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話] have a gift for„ 對„„有天賦(比較：have a reputation for„ 有„„名譽/名聲) have a good flight (坐飛機)旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of „ 對„„很熟悉，通曉„„ have a good laugh over„ 對„„笑了個夠

have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高興，過得愉快

億庫教育網

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億庫教育網

http:// have a / the habit of „= be in a / the habit of„ 有„„的習慣 (比較：get into / form the habit of„ 養成„„的習慣 get sb into the habit of„ 使某人養成„„的習慣)

have a hit 風靡一時

have a large population 人口眾多

have / take a look 看一看

have a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會 have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快 have (got ) a pain (in the„) (身體某部位)痛

have a part-time job 做兼職工作

have a (good) rest 休息

have / take a seat 坐下(比較：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位) have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食

have a swim 游泳

have a table tennis match 舉行一場乒乓球比賽 have a test 進行測驗

have a try 試一試

have / show an appetite for„ 有„„的欲望或愛好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預約, 和某人有約定 have an effect on / upon„ 對„„有影響，對„„產生作用 (比較：influence„ = affect „ 對„„有影響 have no effect / influence on „ 對„„沒有影響 have a good / bad effect on „ 對„„有好/壞影響

have a great / little effect on „ 對„„有很大的影響/影響不大 have a strong influence on„ 對„„有很大影響)

have / take an exam 參加考試

have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have an income of „ 有„„的收入

have access to „ 使用(接近„„的)權利或機會 have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 have lessons / classes 上課

have mercy on„ 寬恕„„，對„„仁慈，對„„表示憐憫

have no chance of surviving 沒有生存的可能性

have no choice but to do sth 別無選擇，只好做某事

have none of „ 根本不理睬„„

have on 穿著

have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物 have / take one’s medicine 服藥，吃藥 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with „ 在„„有困難/麻煩事

[比較：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩] have something / nothing in common (with„) (與„„)有共同點/沒有共同之處 (比較：have much / a lot in common with„ 與„„有許多相同之處 have little in common with„ 與„„幾乎沒有相同之處) have something / nothing to do with „ 與„„有關/無關 have to = have got to 不得不，必須

例如：

Class is over. Let’s have a break. I’ve got a cough.

Dad and I had a good laugh over that. They are having a good time. He stopped to have a look. We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon. Are we going to have a meeting this week? Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.

億庫教育網

http://

億庫教育網

http:// Are you going to have a swim? We’ll have a test tomorrow.

Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him. Does she have lunch at home?

Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons. I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers. Please come here and have my seat, Granny. He hasn’t had any medicine.

At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports. (12)hold短語：

hold a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住 hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣

hold on 等一等，不要掛電話 hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持 hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯 hold together 連在一起，團結一致

例如：

Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back. —Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please. The little boy held out his hands. I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer. Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work. (13)keep短語：

keep away from 避開，別靠近

keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止„„向前，留下 keep down 控制

keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 繼續進行

keep out 不得入內

keep„out 把„„擋住，把„„留在外面keep out of „ 不進入„„

keep up 繼續，保持，堅持，使(情緒等)不低落 keep up with„ = catch up with„ 跟上，趕上

keep a date 赴約

keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食 keep a record / records 保持記錄

keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧

(比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意)

keep busy doing 忙著做某事

keep fit 保持健康

keep„in mind = learn„by heart = remember„ 把„„記住 keep (on) doing sth 繼續不停地做某事

[比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續做某事 keep „ from doing 阻止„„做，不讓„„做

stop / prevent„ (from) doing 妨礙/預防/阻止„„做，不讓„„做] keep one’s appointment 守約(比較：break one’s appointment 違約)

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep one’s word(s) 遵守諾言

keep safe 保持安全

keep silent over „ 對„„保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒，站崗

億庫教育網

http://

億庫教育網

http:// 例如：

I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back. Every week there was a rebellion(造反)somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth. He kept on telling us the same story over and over. You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words. Danger! Keep out! Will this overcoat keep the rain out? It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. The rain kept up all night. I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work. The good news keeps our spirits up. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch. There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.” (14)knock短語：

knock at /on 敲打(門、窗等)

knock down 把„„撞倒，擊倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒 例如：

We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there. He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car. Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White. He almost knocked into me before he realized it. If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door. (15)look短語：

look at 看著，注視，檢查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來

look around / about 四處看看，四下環顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去

look back on„ 回顧„„，回憶„„

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，找

look in 來訪，參觀 look into„ 往„„里面看，瀏覽，調查，研究 look (right) into sb’s eyes 直視著

look like„ 看起來像„„ (比較：look the same 看起來像) look on 旁觀，觀望

look out = be careful = take care 留神，當心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出來 look over„ 翻閱，(仔細)檢查

look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習 look up 仰視，往上看，(在字典或參考書中)查閱，查尋

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬(比較：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視) look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心 例如：

億庫教育網

http://

億庫教育網

http:// The boy is old enough to look after himself. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city. We are looking forward to hearing from you soon. Join us. Don’t just look on.

They all looked on him as a member of their family. Look out! There is danger ahead. I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.

He looked through his notes before writing the report. Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see. I must look up the time of your train. A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock. I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination. (16)make短語：

make into 制成，作成(后面跟產品，制成品) [比較：be made in 在„„生產/制造

be made of 由„„組成/構成，用某種原材料制成(物理變化) be made from 由„„組成/構成，用某種原材料制成(化學變化) be made up of = consist of 由„„組成，由„„構成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構，構成，組成

make up for 彌補，補充，補償

made up one’s mind 下決心 make a choice 做出選擇

make a commitment 承諾，保證 make a comment / comments (on / upon„) (對„„)發表評論

make a (great) contribution to„ 為„„做出(巨大)貢獻，為„„捐款

make a decision 做出決定

make a (no) difference (沒)有關系/影響 make a face / faces 扮鬼臉

make a fire 生火 make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍電影/巨片/續集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比較：make fool of „ 愚弄) make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (給某人)留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯誤

make (a) noise 制造噪音，發出令人不愉快的聲音 make a note / notes of„ 記錄，做筆記 ，記下來

make a plan (for„ ) (為„„)制訂計劃，制訂一個(„„的)計劃 make a point of doing sth 認為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾

make a record 錄制唱片，做記錄

(比較：record a song 錄一首歌

set a world record 創造世界記錄)

make (a) suggestion (on „) 提出(關于„„)的建議

make a telephone call 打電話

make / take a trip / journey to „ 去某地旅行 make conversation 交談

make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵

make friends with sb 與某人交朋友

make fun of„ 取笑，嘲笑，和„„開玩笑 make it(事業上)獲得成功

make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄

make mistake about„ 犯了„„錯誤

make / earn money 掙錢

make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣 make oneself known 使/讓自己出名

億庫教育網

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億庫教育網

http:// make one’s way to„ 往„„走去 make progress (in „) (在„„方面)取得進步 make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of„ 弄懂„„的意思 make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做 make sure 確保，確認，查明

make the adjustment to„ 適應„„

make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪

make (full) use of „= make the most / best of „ (充分)利用 例如：

Bamboo is also made into paper. Our desks and chairs are made of wood. The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood. This engine is made up of 490 parts. The actor made himself up for the part of an old man. These days many girls make up when they are still quite young. She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces. There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up. Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence. Everyone should make full use of time. But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure. I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it. They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English. (17)pass短語：

pass away 去世，死(委婉說法)

pass by 通過，從旁邊經過 pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳 ，一代一代傳下去 pass on (to sb) 轉交給(某人)，傳給(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來

pass out 失去知覺，昏厥

pass through 穿過，越過 pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上 pass the examination 通過考試 例如：

Dr Johnson passed away last night. They all waved to us as they passed by. The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations. She said she’d pass the message on to the other students. I nearly passed out when I saw the blood. (18)pay短語：

pay attention to „ 對„„注意，留心„„

pay a visit to sb / a place 訪問，拜訪(某人)，參觀(某地) pay back 償還(借款)，報答，報復

pay for 付款，付費，付代價 (比較：pay a high price for „ 付高價) pay off 還清(欠款)

pay sb a visit 拜訪某人 pay the bill 買單，付帳單 例如：

He promised to pay the money back by Friday. The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.

After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.

億庫教育網

http://

億庫教育網

http:// (19)pick短語： pick out 挑選，認出

pick up 拾起，接收，學會(語言)，開車去接，康復，購買(便宜商品) 例如：

His story was picked out as the best by the judges. The phone rang and I picked it up. I’ll pick you up at the station.

I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier. I picked up the unusual stamp by accident. I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year. (20)put短語：

put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來 put down 撲滅，平息，鎮壓，記下

put forward 提出，建議，推薦

put off 延期，拖延 put on (戲)上演，放(唱片)，穿戴 put on a performance 演出 put out 撲滅，熄滅，使„„停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產 put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使進入，輸入，投入

put/translate„into 把„„譯成

put one’s heart into„ 全神貫注于„„ put sb in / into prison 把某人關進監獄 put „to use 使用„„，運用„„

put a date to sth 注明日期

(比較：set / fix the date 確定日期 to date 到目前為止)

put an end to „ 結束„„

put „together 把„„放在一起 例如：

We put away the tools before we leave the workshop. All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感). Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success. The firemen soon put the fire out. The doctor told me to put out my tongue. It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations(裝飾物)in the living room. Drop your weapons and put your hands up. Another supermarket has been put up near our house. I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working. The government is putting more money into education this year. As students, we should put our heart into studies. (21)send短語：

send away 讓走開

send for sb 派人去請某人，請某人來 send in 寄送某處進行處理

send out 派遣，發出(信號、通知等) send up 發射，射出，往上送

send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺 send signals by „ 通過„„發送信號 例如：

Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.

The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.

億庫教育網

http://

億庫教育網

http:// The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning. (22)set短語：

set about (doing) sth 著手，開始 set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊

set down 放下，記下

set off 出發，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set out (for„) 出發往(„„)，動身去(„„)

set out to do 開始做，著手做

set up 創立，設立，開辦，豎起，支起 set /give a (good) example to„ 為„„樹立(好)榜樣

set a goal 設定目標

set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒 set foot on / in„ 踏上„„，到達，進入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sail for 起航去„„

set sail from 從„„起航 set sb a good example in „ 在„„為某人樹立榜樣 set sb free 釋放某人，解放某人

例如：

As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up(整理)the room. Try to set aside some time each day for exercise. They’ve set off on a trip round the world.

Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal. He set out to write a history of civilization(文明). We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system. A few scarecrows(稻草人)were set up in the field. Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.

The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night. He was set free after three years in prison. Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all. (23)stand短語：

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護，為„„的候選人 stand out 突出，顯眼

stand up 起立，站起來 stand still = stay still 站著不動 例如：

CPC stands for the Communist Party of China. Stand still, and let me take a picture of you. (24)take短語：

take after 與某人相像

take along 帶領，攜帶

take „ apart = separate „ 把„„分開 take away 拿走，拿去，使離開

take away from„ 從„„帶/拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回

take down 拿下，記下，記錄

take for„ 當作„„，誤以為是„„

take in 吸收，接納，上當

take off (飛機)起飛，脫掉(衣帽/鞋)，成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷 take on 呈現

take out 拿出，取出 take over 繼承，接管，接替

take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去(時間、空間、地位等)

take a bank loan 向銀行貸款

take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰運氣，冒險

take a critical attitude towards„ 對„„持批判態度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in „ 取得„„學位

億庫教育網

http://

億庫教育網

http:// take a hands-on approach to education 通過動手實踐的方式來進行接受教育 take a message (to sb) (給某人)捎個口信

比較：leave a message (to sb) (給某人)留個口信 take a photo (of „) (給„„)照相，拍(„„)照片

take a risk / risks 冒險

take a shower 沐浴，洗澡

take a sip 呡一小口

take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租車 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜風/休假 take (an) interest in „ 對„„感興趣

(比較：be into = be interested in 對„„感興趣 have / show interest in 對„„感興趣) take advantage of 對„„加以利用

take „ by surprise 對„„突然襲擊，出乎„„意料

take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顧，照看 take effect 生效，奏效

take exercise 運動，活動

take „ for example 以„„為例

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take it easy 放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張 take ... into consideration 顧及，考慮到，體諒 (比較：under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中)

take lessons 上課

take notes 做筆記，做記錄 take notice of 注意

take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上(轉義為就職)

take one’s time 從容，不急，慢慢行動 [比較：take time 花費(時間)] take part 參加

(比較：take part in„ = join in„ = participate in„ 參加„„ take an active part in„ 積極參加„„) take place 發生，出現，舉行

[比較：take the place of „ = take sb’s place 取代，代替(某人的位置)] take pride in „= be proud of„ 對„„感到自豪

take responsibility for „ = be responsible for „ 對„„負起責任 take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人

(比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜) take sb seriously 看重某人

take sb some time to do sth 花費某人„„時間去做某事

take sb’s temperature 給某人量體溫 take sth along with sb 隨身攜帶某物 take shelter 躲避

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取(„„的)行動 take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 例如：

I’m sorry. I’ll take back what I said. Take care! The car is coming. My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp. We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room. (25)think短語：

think about 思考，考慮(是否去做)

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think out 想出

think over 仔細考慮

think through„ 思考„„直到得出結論 think up 提出，想出，設計出 think twice 再三考慮，仔細考慮

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 對„„高度評價 例如：

I’m sorry. I can’t think out your name.

When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua. Think it over, and you’ll find a way. (26)turn短語：

turn against 轉而反對，背叛

turn around / round 轉身，轉過來 turn „ away 趕走„„，辭退„„，把„„打發走

turn on 打開(燈，氣，水，電器等) turn off 關掉(燈，氣，水，電器等) turn up 把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發生，出現，到達 turn down 關小/調低(音量/熱度)，拒絕 turn over 把„„翻過來，翻動，犁翻(土地)，細想

turn in 交進，上繳，歸還

turn into 變成

turn„into„ 把„„變成„„，轉變成 turn to„ 轉向„„，向„„求助，查閱 turn out 結果是，生產

turn out to be 被證明是, 結果是

turn right / left 向右/向左拐

turn writer = become a writer 成為作家 例如：

Those who were once for him have turned against him. Turn in everything captured(繳獲的). I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children. Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room. Shall I turn on the bath water for you? He turned the meat over in the pan(平底鍋). They always turn to me when they are in trouble. His attention turned to the pretty young girl. Turn the radio down a little. I can scarcely hear the program. He turned the coat collar(衣領)up because of the wind. Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty. 2.以介詞或副詞為中心的動詞短語(便于強化記憶) (l)動詞+about tear at 用力撕 speak/talk about 談論 look at 看，注視 think about 思考 work at 干„„活動(研究) care about 關心，對„„有興趣 come at 向„„襲擊 bring about 引起，使發生 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷 set about 著手，開始 stare at 凝視 come about 發生 glare at 怒視 hear about 聽說 glance at 匆匆一瞥 worry about 為„„擔心 laugh at 嘲笑 (2)動詞+at knock at 敲(門、窗等) aim at 向„„瞄準，旨在 point at 指向 run at 沖向，向„„攻擊 smile at 沖(某人)笑 call at 拜訪(地點) strike at 向„„打擊

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http:// shoot at 向„„射擊 wonder at 驚訝 (3)動詞+away die away 逐漸消失

put away 收拾起來，存起來 pass away 去世 wash away 沖走 take away 拿走

give away 背棄，泄漏 send away 讓走開

turn away 把„„打發走 wear away 磨掉，消耗 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 break away 擺脫 (4)動詞+back keep back 隱瞞，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 歸還 call back 回電話

take back 拿回，收回 look back(on) 回顧 (5)動詞+down cut down 削減，砍倒

put down 記下，寫下，鎮壓 take down 記下，記錄 turn down 調小，拒絕 slow down 慢下來 pass down 傳下來

calm down 平靜下來 burn down 燒毀

tear down 拆毀，拆除 come down 下落，傳下

break down 壞了，垮了，分解 bring down 使„„降低，使倒下 settle down 安家 (6)動詞+from die from 因„„而死 hear from 收到„„來信 learn from 向„„學習 differ from 與„„不同 suffer from 受„„苦 result from 由于

separate„from 把„„分離開 億庫教育網keep/stop/prevent„from 不讓„„做

date from=date back to 始于„„時期，追溯到 (7)動詞+for run for 競選 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 尋找

call for 需要，要求 hunt for 尋找 long for 渴望

care for 關心，喜歡 seek for 尋找

come for 來拿，來取 apply for 申請

stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找

change„for 用„„換 charge„for 收費，要價 take„for 誤以為„„是 hope/wish for 希望得到 (8)動詞十in

get in 收獲，進入 fill in 填寫 cut in 插入 join in 參加

look in 來訪，參觀 hand in 上交 drop in 拜訪 give in 讓步

take in 接納，吸收 call in 召集，來訪

bring in 引進，使得到收入 break in 強制進入，插話 result in 導致

succeed in 在„„獲成功 persist in 堅持 (9)動詞十into run into 碰到

look into 研究，調查，往里面看 burst into 闖入，進發 turn into 變成

change„into 把„„變成 divide„into 把„„分成

put/translate„into 把„„譯成 (l0)動詞+of

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consist of 由„„組成 approve of 贊成 complain of 抱怨

become of 發生„„情況，怎么啦 (l1)動詞+out go out 熄滅

set out 出發，著手 try out 試用，試驗 put out 撲滅 run out 用完

let out 泄漏，發出(聲音) pick out 選出 hold out 堅持下去

wear out 穿破，使„„疲勞 make out 理解，看清楚

keep out(of) 使不進入，擋住 find out 查出，弄明白 work out 算出，想出辦法等 send out 發出，派遣

give out 散發，分發，用完 look out 當心，提防 hand out 散發，分發 help out 救助

turn out 結果是，生產 come out 出版，出來 cross out 劃掉 burst out 進發 carry out 執行 break out 爆發 point out 指出 figure out 算出

bring out 闡明，使表現出 leave out 省略，刪掉 speak out 大膽講出 (l2)動詞+over go over 審閱，檢查，研究 get over 克服

run over 壓死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替 turn over 翻倒，細想 億庫教育網fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滾

look over 翻閱，檢查 think over 仔細考慮 watch over 看守，照看 (l3)動詞十to add to 增添 get to 到達

see to 處理，料理

turn to 向„„求助，查閱 come to 共計，蘇醒 lead to 導致，通向 reply to 答復

refer to 談到，涉及，參閱 bring to 使蘇醒 agree to 同意 object to 反對 point to 指向 write to 寫信給

relate to 理解，同情，涉及，(與„„)有關 attend to 處理 belong to 屬于

supply„to 為„„提供 devote„to 貢獻給

stick/hold/keep to 堅持，忠于 compare„to 與„„相比，把„„比作 (l4)三詞以上的短語動詞 do well in 在„„干得好 make up for 彌補

look down on / upon 輕視 break away from 擺脫

keep away from 避開，別靠近 do away with 廢除 put up with 忍受

catch up with = keep up with 趕上 fill up with 用„„裝滿 go on with 繼續

get on / along with 和„„相處 look forward to 盼望 look up to 仰望，尊敬 add up to 總計 live up to 依據„„行事;做到;不辜負(期望)get close to 接近 get down to 認真開始 set fire to 放火燒 pay attention to 注意

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http:// pay a visit to 訪問

take / get / catch hold of 握住 run out of 用完

get out of 逃避，避免 take notice of 注意

take a photo of 拍„„照片 take the place of 取代

set an example to 為„„樹立榜樣

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3、其他常用短語(按字母表順序) (1)Aa a balance diet 均衡飲食

a best-seller 暢銷書

a bit = a little = a little bit 少許，一點兒，有點兒，稍微 a bit of 一點，少量(修飾不可數名詞) [ 比較：a few 一些，少量(修飾可數名詞) a great deal of 許多(修飾不可數名詞)

a great / good many = scores of 許多，大量(修飾可數名詞) a handful of 一把，少量的，少數(修飾可數或不可數名詞)

a large / great amount of = large amounts of 許多(修飾不可數名詞) a large quantity of = large quantities of 許多(修飾可數或不可數名詞) a lot of = lots of 許多(修飾可數或不可數名詞)

a mass of = masses of 大量，許多(修飾可數或不可數名詞)

a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，許多(修飾可數名詞) plenty of 大量的，很多，足夠的(修飾可數或不可數名詞) a bunch of flowers 一束花

a cloud of 一團 a couple of 一對/雙，兩三個，一些，幾個

a couple of days / weeks 兩三天/周

a cup of 一杯

a day or two = one or two days 一兩天

a deserted island 荒島 a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的飲食 a highly-developed country 高度發達的國家

a kind of 一種，一類

a laid-off worker 下崗工人 a large sum of money 一大筆錢

a length of „ 長„„

a list of 一張„„的清單

a live concert 現場直播的音樂會

a natural disaster 自然災害

a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包

a pair of 一雙，一副

a piece of 一件，一塊，一張

a row of 一排，一行

a series of 一系列的，一連串，一套 a set of 一套，一副

a shortage of teachers 教師資源的缺乏

a third of = one third of 三分之一

a total failure 一個徹底的失敗者

a total of 總數(量)為

a two-day trip 一次兩天的旅行

a variety of = varieties of = various 種種的，種類繁多的

a waste of (time) 白費(時間)，浪費(時間) a man of name 知名人士 a world of magic and wonders 充滿魔力和神奇的世界

after all 畢竟，終究

after a short while 不久以后，沒多久

after a time 一段時間以后

after class / work / school 下課/下班/放學之后

all alone = all by oneself 獨自，獨立

all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然

all day = all day long 全天，終日

all in all 總共，總的來說

all kinds / sorts of 各種各樣的

all night long 整夜，通宵

all one’s life 終身，一生

all over 到處，遍及，結束

all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整個世界/全國 all right 好吧，行了，(病)好了 all the best 祝一切順利，萬事如意

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all the time 一直

all the way 一路上，一直

all together 一起，總共

all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到頭

an invitation to„ 一張„„的請柬/請貼 an expert on „ „„方面的專家

as a consequence / result 結果，因此

as a consequence / result of 作為(„„的)結果，由于„„的結果

as a whole 普遍來說，作為整體

as „ as 像，如同

as „ as possible = as„as one can 盡可能„„地 as far as (表示程度，范圍)就/盡„„(=so far as)，遠至

as far as I know 就我所知，據我所知 as follows如下(用以列舉事項)

as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛(比較：even if = even though 雖然，即使，盡管) as long as 只要(= so long as引導條件狀語從句)，長達

as much / many as 多達

as soon as 一„„就„„

as soon as possible 盡快，盡可能早地 as to / for 至于，關于，就„„而言 as usual 像往常一樣

as well 也/還有(= too)，同樣地，例外

as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，還，而且 as with ... 也一樣，就像„„

at all 根本(否定句)，到底(疑問句)，竟然(條件從句)

at a loss 茫然，不知所措

at an early age 年輕時 at any moment / time 隨時

[ 比較：after a moment = after a while / minute 過了一會兒 a moment ago = just now 剛才，不久以前 a moment later 片刻之后

at the moment = at the time 此刻，現在，在那時 at the very moment 就在那一剎那

for a moment = for a while / minute 一會兒 for the moment = for the time being 暫時，目前

in a moment = in a while /minute / second 過一會兒，立刻，馬上 the moment / minute (that) ... 一„„就 „„] at any risk 不顧一切 [比較：at risk 處于危險中

at the risk of (doing sth) 冒著(可能做某事)的危險 take / run a risk / risks 冒險

risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒著生命危險(做某事) risk doing sth 冒險做某事)] at birth 出生時，一生下來就

at breakfast 在吃早飯

at hand 近在手邊，在附近

at home 在家

(at) home and abroad 在國內外

at last 終于，最后

at length 最后，終于，詳細地

at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里，天黑時

at noon 在中午 at once = right away = right now 馬上，立即

at one go 一口氣

at present = at the present time 現在, 目前

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http:// at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然 (比較：by sea 乘船

by the sea 在海邊 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上)

at stake 在危險中

at such a great height 在如此高的高度

at table 在吃飯(比較：at the table 在桌前) at times 偶爾，有時

(比較：at that time 那時

at the same time = meanwhile 同時

at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合適/不合適/最佳時候) at various academic levels 不同的學術層次

at war 處于戰爭/交戰狀態

at work 忙于工作

at the age of ... 在„„歲的時候

at the art festival 在藝術節上，在藝術節期間

at the base 在底部

at the (very) beginning of ... 在„„開始時，在„„之初

at the bottom of 在„„下端/底部

at the cost of 以„„為代價

at the end of 在„„末端，到„„結束時

at the foot of 在„„的腳下

at the front desk 在前臺，在服務臺

at the head of 在„„最前面

at a high /low price 以高/低價 at the latest 最遲

at (the) least 至少 [比較：at (the) most 最多] at the mercy of 任由„„擺布/控制，在„„的掌握中

at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在„„開/閉幕式上

at the rate of 以„„的比率

at the side of 在„„的旁邊 at the speed of 以„„速度 (比較：at full / high speed 高速)

at the top of one’s voice 大聲地

at the weekend 在周末

accept „ as„ 認為„„是„„，承認„„是„„，把„„當作„„ [比較：regard „ as„ 認為„„是

treat „ as„把„„ 當作

recognize „ as„ 認為„„是„„

view / see / know „ as„ 認為„„是„„

consider „ as „ / consider „ (to be„) 認為„„是„„

look on „ as„ 視„„為

refer to „ as„ 把„„視為

think of„ as„ / think „ (to be„) 認為„„是„„] accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉

accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人為„„/ 做某事

achieve one’s goal 達到目的

achieve success 獲得成功 act as 擔任，充當

adapt to (改變以)適應

adapt oneself to 使自己適應于

adapt to the new environment 適應新環境 add to 增加，添加

add „to„ 把„„加到„„上

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add up to 總計達到

adjust to (調整以)適應

adjust to these extreme conditions 適應極限條件

admire sb as„ 欽佩某人是„„

admire sb for„ 欽佩某人的„„，因„„欽佩某人

advance the deadline 提前最后期限

advance towards„ 朝„„前進 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事

agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人(意見，看法)，與某人看法一致 [ 比較：agree on sth 對„„達成共識 agree to (the plan) 同意(計劃等)] aim at 向„„瞄準，旨在，針對

allow for 顧及，為„„做準備 answer for„ 對„„負責

apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上訴

appeal to their emotions 投合他們的喜好 apply for 申請，請求

apply to 應用，適用

appoint sb as„ 任命某人當„„

approve of 贊成

argue about 爭論某事

argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人爭執/爭論

arrive in / at 到達某地

ask after sb 問候某人

ask for 要求得到

ask for a day off 請一天假

ask for a leave 請假

associate„with„ 把„„與„„聯系起來 attach to 加在„„之上，使喜愛，使依戀，參加，附著

attempt to do sth 試圖做某事

attend school / university 上學/上大學 attend the meeting 出席會議

attend to 處理，照顧，關照，傾聽 attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意 above all 首要的是，尤其是

according to 根據

action film / movie 動作片

advanced mathematics 高等數學 again and again 一次又一次，一再，反復

against the wall 靠著墻

ahead of„ 優于，超過，比„„早，在„„的前面

alarm clock 鬧鐘

along with„ 和„„一起

and so on 等等

and things like that „„之類的東西 another day 改天

any more 再，又 apart from 除„„都，除„„以外

around the corner 在拐角處，即將來臨

(比較：on the way = in store 即將來臨 draw near 即將來臨，就要來臨，逼近 ) (2)Bb be after 尋找，追蹤，追求

be /act against 違背，違反，反對 be from 從„„來，是„„人

be next to 在„„隔壁，緊挨著„„ be off / leaving 離開

be out (燈火)熄滅，(人)外出 be out of 沒有，用完

be up 起床

be up against 面對

be up to sb 由某人決定

be up to sth 忙于某事，從事于

be upon 逼近，臨近

億庫教育網

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億庫教育網

http:// be anxious about „ 為„„而憂慮/著急/擔心 (比較：be anxious for „ 渴望，非常希望

be concerned about / for„ 為„„而憂慮/著急/擔心

be concerned about / with„ 對„„關切/關注/感興趣) be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，當心 [比較：be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事] be clear about 對„„清楚

be crazy about 對„„著迷 be curious about = have the curiosity about 對„„感到好奇

be excited about 對„„ 感到興奮

be particular about 對„„挑剔

be amazed at 為„„感到驚訝

be experienced at 對„„有經驗

be present at 出席

be shocked at 對„„感到震驚 be common for 對„„來說是很普通的

be eager for „ = long for„ = be dying for„ 渴望得到„„ (比較：be eager to do sth 急著想做某事) be famous for 因„„而聞名，由于„„而出名 (比較：be famous as 作為„„而聞名 be famous to 對„„來說很出名) be fit for = be suitable for 適合

be good / bad for sb 對„„有好處/壞處

(比較：be good at 善于„„，擅長于„„，在„„方面做得好 be good to sb 對某人友好

do good to sb = do sb good 對某人有好處

do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 對某人有害，傷害某人) be honored for„ 因„„受到尊敬 be intended for 為了 be late for 遲到(比較：be late with sth 某事做得晚)

be to blame for 因„„受到責備

be carved in rock 被刻在巖石上

be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到(雨/交通堵塞/地震)

be confident in 在„„方面自信

be effective in 在„„方面有效

be fluent in (a language) 在(某一門語言)方面很流利

be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在„„方面不足 be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷行動迅速

be rich / high in 在„„方面豐富

be set in 以„„為背景

be strong in heart and mind 意志堅強，頭腦聰明

be trapped in 被困在„„(比較：be trapped by 被„„所困)

be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐懼(比較：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做) be ashamed of 為„„感到羞愧/慚愧

be aware of 意識到，知道

be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 愛好，喜歡

be full of = be filled with 充滿了，裝滿 be jealous of 嫉妒

be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be sure of / about 對„„有把握

be uncertain of / about 對„„沒把握

be accustomed to (doing) sth 習慣于„„

be addicted to 沉溺于

be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠誠于

億庫教育網

http://

億庫教育網

http:// be opened to 向„„開放

be reduced to 30% 減少到百分之30%(指最后的結果)

[比較：be reduced by 30% 減少了百分之30%(指與原來相對而言)] be similar to 與„„相似，與„„相像 be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的氣

be armed with 以„„武裝

be burdened with 為„„所累 be busy with sth 忙于某事

(比較：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事

be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事)

be covered with / by 被„„所覆蓋

be crowded with 擠/塞滿了„„ be diagnosed with 被診斷為

be equipped with 具有，裝有„„設備，為„„做好準備

be faced with 面臨„„，面對„„

be familiar with 對„„很熟悉

be fed up with 對„„感到厭倦

be honest with 對„„誠實 be mean with 對„„吝嗇

be pleased / satisfied with 對„„感到滿意

(比較：be content with 對„„感到滿意，滿足于„„ be content to do sth 愿意做某事)

be popular with 受到„„的歡迎 be pressed with 被刻印/鑄壓上

be strict with sb 對某人嚴格要求 (比較：be strict in sth 對某事嚴格要求) be surrounded with / by 被„„圍繞 be about to do sth 正要做某事

be delighted to do sth 高興做某事

be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 決心做„„

be due to do sth 預定/到期應該做某事(比較：due to sth 因為/由于„„)

be forced to do sth 被迫做某事

be free to do sth 任意去做，悉聽尊便

be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事 be supposed to do 被認為/被期望/應該做某事

be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be able to do 能，會

be absent from 缺席，曠課

be asleep 睡著(比較：be awake 醒著)

be awarded a Nobel Prize 獲得諾貝爾獎

be badly off 潦倒，貧困(比較：be well off 富有)

be badly treated 受到虐待

be born 出生，出世 be / become endangered 頻臨危險

be in contact with 與„„有交往

(比較：make contact with 與„„聯絡 lose / break contact with 與„„失去聯系

lose touch with = be out of touch with 與„„失去聯系

be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 與„„保持聯系 get in touch with = get into contact with sb 與„„取得聯系 bring „ into touch with 使„„接觸，使„„認識

keep track of„ 與„„保持聯系，了解„„的動態，記錄„„)

be in possession of = take possession of 持有，擁有，占有，占領

億庫教育網

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億庫教育網

http:// (比較：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/擁有

come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/擁有) be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人經營/照顧 (比較：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顧)

be mentally disturbed 精神失常

be of benefit 有利的，有好處的

be of (no) effect 有(無)效

be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形狀各異 (比較：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形狀相同) be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性

be of high / good quality 高質量的(比較：be of poor quality 質量糟糕的)

be of (no) use 有(無)用

be on good terms (with sb) 與某人關系好 be stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的

be upset 沮喪，傷心

be well received 很受歡迎

be (well) worth doing(很)值得做 [比較：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得(做)„„] by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外

by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飛機/小船/公共汽車/火車

by and by 不久以后，逐漸地

by appointment 按約定

by choice 出于選擇(比較：for choice 要選就選)

by day / night 白天/ 晚上

by fax 通過傳真

by force 靠武力

by hand = with one’s hands 手工

by law 根據法律

by mail 通過郵寄

by means of (doing) sth 通過，借助于„„手段 (比較：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切 by no means = in no way 決不，一點也不 by this means = in this way 用這種方法) by mistake = in error 由于錯誤或疏忽，錯誤地

by weight 按重量計算(比較：by the hour / day 按小時/天計算) by the end of 到„„結束為止，到„„底為止

by the nearest exit 從最近的出口出去

by the side of 在„„附近 by the time 到„„的時候(后接狀語從句) by the way 順便說，順便問一下

[ 比較：by way of „ 經由，經過, 通過„„的方法 in a way = in one way = in some way 在某種程度上 in no way 決不, 一點也不

in the / sb’s way 擋道，妨礙

in this / that way 以這種/那種方式，這樣/那樣 in „ way = in the way of 以„„的方式 this / that way 這樣/那樣(直接做狀語)

on one’s way here / there / home (adv.) 在(到這里/去那里/回家)的路上 on one’s way to doing sth 即將做某事

on one’s way to someplace (n.) 在去某地的路上 on the way 在路上，在來/去的行進中

on the way home 在回家的路上，即將來臨 out of the way 不擋道

億庫教育網

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億庫教育網

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fight one’s way 掙扎著前進，經(奮斗或努力)開路或獲得(某事物) find one’s way to 設法找到去„„的路 lose one’s way 迷路

make one’s way to 朝„„走去 push one’s way 擠過去

struggle one’s way 艱難地行進] base on sth 以„„為基礎(比較：be based on / upon 以„„為基礎)

beg for 乞求

become of 發生„„情況，怎么啦 believe in 信賴，信任，信仰 (真理，宗教，原則)，支持，贊成 bend over 彎腰，俯身

benefit from = profit by / from 從„„吸取教訓，從„„中獲益 blow away 吹走

blow out 吹滅

blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹滅

brush one’s teeth 刷牙 build up 逐步建立，增進，增加，加強，擴大

burden sb / oneself with sth 加負擔于某人 / 自己

burn down 燒毀，燒成平地

burn down„ to the ground 把„„燒成平地 burn up 消耗，燒掉

burst into 闖入，突然破門而入 burst into sth = burst out doing 迸發，突然而猛烈地產生某種情況 (比較：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起來 burst into tears 眼淚奪眶而出 burst into cheers 突然歡呼)

burst out (doing ) 迸發出來，突然開始(做)

bed time 就寢時間

Beijing Opera 京劇 before long 不久以后(比較：long before 很久以前)

belong to sb / sth 屬于某人/某事

below / above zero 零度以下/上 body building 健美

body language 身勢語

boiled water 開水

both „ and „ 兩個都，既„„又„„ business hours 營業時間

bus station / stop 汽車站/公共汽車站 but for 如果不是，倘若不是

Better late than never. 遲做總比不做好。 (3)Cc calculate the distance between„ 計算出„„的距離

calm down 平靜，鎮定

can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

card games 紙牌游戲 care about 對„„感興趣，關心，擔心 (比較：care for 喜歡，關懷，照顧，照料 care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做 care to do sth 愿意做)

carry away 拿走，使入迷

carry off 奪走，攜走

carry on 繼續進行，堅持下去

carry on research 進行研究

carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey) 開展或執行(實驗/計劃/命令/調查)

億庫教育網

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億庫教育網

http:// cast away 拋棄

catch a glimpse of 瞥見 catch fire = be on fire 著火，開始燃燒

catch / find sb doing sth 發現/發覺某人正在做某事

cause damage to„ 對„„造成破壞

cell phone 移動電話，手機 centre on / upon„ 將„„當做重點或中心

(比較：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于)

chain stores 連鎖店

change A for B 用A換B change A into B 把A變成B，把A轉換成B change one’s mind 改變主意

charge„ for 收費，要價

charge sth with„ 使某事物充滿„„(情感)(比較：be charged with 充滿„„) chat on line 網上聊天

check in 登記，報到

check out 查明，核查，結帳

check information 審核情況

cheer sb on 為某人加油

cheer sb up 使某人高興起來，使某人振作起來 chemical factory 化工廠

child laborer 童工

Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣誕卡/樹/前夕 classical music 古典音樂 classify „ into „ 把„„分類成„„

clean out 清除，打掃干凈 clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打掃，整理 clear up 打掃衛生，梳理整齊，(天氣)放晴，露出喜悅的表情 close friends 密友

close down 倒閉 close up (尤指暫時)關閉，使靠近

close to 靠近，接近

combine„with„ 把„„和„„結合起來 comment on / upon„ 對„„進行評論 commit the / a crime 犯罪

common sense 常識，情理 communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知曉，傳送某事物給某人

communicate with„ 與„„交流/聯絡 compare notes 交換意見，交流看法 compare „ to„ 把„„比作„

compare with „ 與„„相比

compete against„ 與„„相對抗 compete for„ 為„„而競爭

compete in 參加(競賽)

compete with„ 與„„競爭/比賽 complain of 抱怨„„

computer / video games 電子游戲 congratulate sb on sth 祝賀某人某事

connect to 連接，相連(比較：be connected to 與„„有關系) connect with „ 與„„相連接

contribute to 有利于，貢獻，捐款給，為„„投稿

cool off 變涼，冷卻，冷

copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的樣子做 cover an entire continent 覆蓋整個大陸 cover the events 采訪事件，報道事件 create a positive / negative effect 產生積極/消極的作用/影響

cross out 劃掉

crowd around (許多人)圍著

cultural relics / sites 文化古跡

current affairs 時事

Cheer up. 振作起來。提起精神。 Come on! 來!快呀! (4)Dd dance to the music 伴隨音樂起舞

date from = date back to 始于„„時期，追溯到

day after day 日復一日(強調重復)

day by day 一天天地(強調逐漸變化)

億庫教育網

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億庫教育網

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deal with = do with 處理，解決，對付 depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依賴，信賴，靠„„來決定 develop a lifelong friendship with sb 與某人成為終身朋友 develop the photos 沖洗照片

devote „ to„ 把„„貢獻給„„，獻身于„„，專心于„„ [比較：be devoted to (doing) sth 投身于 be devoted to sb 喜歡某人] die away 逐漸消失，減弱(以至感覺不到)，淡化 die down 逐漸降低，減弱，消失，平息

die from 因„„而死，死于(除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某種具體疾病)

die of (illness, hunger, grief, etc.) 因„„而死，死于(疾病，饑餓，悲傷等情感內因)

die off 一一死去，先后死去

die out = become extinct 滅絕，絕跡，消失

differ from = be different from 與„„不同，區別于 dig up 挖出，掘起

dining room 餐廳 dip into sth 把„„放入液體中，瀏覽，翻閱

display one’s deep sympathy 表達某人深切的同情

distinguish A from B 顯示A和B(兩者)的差別，使A和B有所不同 (比較：distinguish between A and B 區別/辨別A 和B) divide „ into 把„„分成，使„„分隔開

divide up 分配

double one’s efforts 加倍努力 dozens of 幾十

draw a conclusion 得出結論 draw attention to 對„„表示注意

draw back 后退

draw up 起草，擬定

dream of 夢到

dream of / about doing sth 夢想做某事 dress up 化裝打扮，喬裝打扮

dress up as„ 打扮/裝飾成„„

drink a toast 祝酒

drink to sb / sth 為„„而干杯或祝福

drive off 擊退, 把(車)開走

drop by 訪問，拜訪

drop in 順便走訪，拜訪

drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人

drop in at sp 順便拜訪某地 drop off 放下(某物)，下車

drop out (of„) (從競賽、活動等)退出，輟學 drop sb a line 給某人寫短信

during the day 在白天

during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世紀80年代

during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中 (5)Ee each other 互相，彼此(比較：one another 相互，彼此 )

earn / make / gain a / one’s living 謀生

earn / make money 掙錢，賺錢 eat up 吃完，吃光

either„or „ 或者„„或者„„，要么„„要么„„ [比較：neither „ nor „ 既不„„也不„„

not„but„ 不是„„而是„„

not only „but also„ 不僅„„而且„„(前句用于句首時，須倒裝)] end up with „ 以„„結束/告終

億庫教育網

http://

億庫教育網

http:// (比較：begin / start with 以„„開始 close with 以„„結束/告終

end up 結束，告終，最后得到„„的結局/下場 end in failure / prison 以失敗/坐牢而告終. end in a tie 以平局結束)

engage to sb 與某人訂婚

English-speaking countries 說英語的國家 enjoy equal rights 享有平等權利

enjoy oneself 過得愉快，玩得開心 escape from 免于/逃脫„„，從„„泄露出

every day 每天

everyday use 日常使用 every few years 每隔幾年

(比較：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年

every two years = every second year = every other year 每兩年，每隔一年) every now and then 不時地

ever since 從„„以來，從那時起

except for 除了„„之外

exchange student 交換生 exist in 存在于„„

experience life 體驗生活 experiment with 進行實驗，進行試驗

explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解釋某事

express oneself 表達自己的意思

Excuse me. 對不起。 Everything / All goes well. 一切順利。 (6)Ff face to face 面對面 (比較：hand in hand 手拉手，密切關聯)

fail in doing sth 沒做成某事

fail to do sth 無法做某事 fall asleep 入睡 (比較：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒) fall behind (成就，成績)落后于

fall down 摔下來，倒塌

fall in love with sb 愛上某人(比較：be in love with sb 與某人相愛) fall into 陷入，落入

fall off 跌落，下降

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

fall to / into pieces 垮臺，崩潰，解體，倒塌

fairy tale 童話

family name 姓氏

family tree 家譜

fax machine 傳真機 far away 遙遠，很遠

far from„ 遠離„„

fasten / tie „ to„ 把„„栓/別在„„上feast on sth 宴飲，盡情地享受„„

feed „ on 喂養，飼養(比較：feed on / upon „ 以„„為食)

feel down 感到悶悶不樂

feel like doing sth 想做某事 feel well / terrible / better / weak 感覺好/糟/好些/虛弱 fight against 與„„作斗爭/打架/打仗 fight for sth 為„„而斗爭，爭取獲得某事物 fight over 為„„而戰，因„„而爭吵/爭斗

fight sb / sth off 抗擊某人/某事物，擊退某人/某事物 fight with 與„„并肩作戰

figure out 理解，想明白，算出

fill in 填空，填寫 fill out 把„„填好

fill with 用„„填充 fill A with B 把B裝進A里，把A裝滿B fill up with„ 用„„裝滿

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fire escapes 安全梯

fire exit 安全出口 first aid 急救

fish farms 漁場 fit in 被他人接受，相處融洽

fit in (with sb / sth) 與(某人/某事物)相適應/相協調 fix a time / date for 為„„確定時間/日期

fix up 搭起，安裝，修理，修補

folk song 民歌

follow customs 隨俗，按照習慣

follow sb’s instructions 遵從某人的指示

follow / take sb’s advice 聽某人的勸告 follow the rules 按照規則去做 forget about 忘記了

for a period of several weeks / months 在幾周/幾個月的一段時間里 for ever = for good 永遠

for example = for instance 例如 (比較：such as „ 例如„„，像„„這樣) for free = free of charge = without payment 免費(比較：at one’s own charge / expense 自費)

for once 就這/那一次

for one thing„, for another 首先„„，其次„„

for the first time 第一次，初次，首先

[比較：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先 at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初見之下 first of all 第一，首先，最重要

in the first place (用于列舉理由時)首先，第一，原先 the first time 第一次，初次(后接狀語從句)] for the reason 因為

for the sake of 由于，為了„„的利益，為了„„起見 free from 不受„„的影響，沒有„„的

from now on 從現在開始，今后 from then on = from that moment on 從那時起 from „ to „ 從„„到„„

from time to time 有時，不時，偶爾 from one country to another = from country to country 從一個國家到另一個國家 from one generation to another 一代接一代地

full dress 盛裝

further education 進修，深造 (7)Gg gain weight = put on weight 發福，增加體重，增肥(比較：lose weight 減肥) gas station 加油站

generally speaking 總的來說，一般來說 gift money 壓歲錢

given / first name 名字 glance at 匆匆一瞥

glare at 怒視

graduate from„ 畢業于„„

greenhouse effect 溫室效應 green tea 綠茶

grow up 生長，長大 grow up to be„ 長大后成為„„

Good luck! 祝你好運! Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! (8)Hh had better (do) 最好(做)

hand down 流傳下去 hand in 交上去，提出，面交

hand out 散發，分發，發放

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hang up 掛斷電話 hang out (俚語)閑逛

harmony with others 與其他人和睦相處，與其他人相處和諧

hear about / of 聽說，知道

hear from sb 收到某人來信

heart and soul 全心全意地

here and there 各處，處處，四處

help sb out 救助，幫助某人解決困難，幫助某人擺脫困境

help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事

high school 中學，高中

hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的頭部/臉部

hold/keep / stick to 堅持，忠于

hold together 連在一起，團結一致 home cooking 家常做法

home village 家鄉

hope / wish for 希望得到，對„„懷著希望

host the Olympic Games 主辦奧運會

hour after hour 一小時又一小時 how many / much 多少(可數名詞)/多少錢(或不可數名詞)

how far 多遠

how long多久

how often 多久一次，多常

how old 幾歲

human being 人，人類

hundreds of 幾百，成百上千的

hunt animals 狩獵

hunt for = search for 搜尋，尋找

hurry up 趕快，快點

Hands up. 舉起手來。

Help oneself to sth 請隨便吃。

How are you? 你(身體)好嗎? How do you do! 你好!

How is it going? 情況怎么樣? Here you are. 給你。(比較： There you are. 你來了。) (9)Ii ice cream 冰淇淋

iced tea 冰茶

ice skating 滑冰

ID card 身份證 if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的話

if only 要是„„就好了(常用于虛擬語氣) impress on sb 給某人留下好印象

(比較：be impressed by / with 對„„留下印象) in a few days = in a few days’ time 幾天后

in a flash 立刻，很快，立即

in a good mood 心情好

in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地

in a row 一個接一個地，連續不斷地 in a slightest 一點也，根本

in a „ state 處在„„的狀態/情況下 in a straight line 沿著直線

in a very short while 馬上，立刻 in a whisper 小聲地

in a word 總之，簡言之，一句話

(比較：in other words 換句話說，換言之 in one’s own words 用自己的話說)

in an act of revenge 作為報復

in all = in total = altogether 總共，總之 in class 在課堂上

in common 共同，共有 in condition = in good health 身體好，身體健康 (比較：out of condition = in poor health身體不好 in bad / good condition 處于壞的/好的狀態) in darkness 處于一片漆黑

in danger 處于危險中

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in danger of 面臨„„的危險)

in debt 欠債

in demand 有需要的 in detail 詳細地

in disorder 混亂 in English 用英語(表達)

in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事實上，實際上 in general 一般說來，通常

in history 在歷史上 in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做禮拜 in „ order = in order of 按順序

in order to do = so as to do 以便，為了，為的是(so as to do不置于句首)

in peace = peacefully 安靜，寧靜

in public 當眾，公開地，公然，在公共場所 in return 作為回報

(比較：in turn 轉而，反過來，輪流)

in silence 安靜地，無聲地

in society 在社會上 in space 在太空(比較：in outer space 在外層空間，在外太空) in store 貯藏著，準備著，就要來到

in style 流行的，時髦的

(比較：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 過時的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的) in surprise / astonishment 吃驚，驚訝地 in time 及時(比較：on time 準時)

in trouble 處于困境中

in use 在使用中 in vain 徒勞，白辛苦

in chains(指囚犯)用鏈鎖住的，不自由，被囚禁

in ruins 成為廢墟

in tears 哭泣，掉淚 in other aspects 從其他方面

(比較：in terms of 就„„而言

in large amounts 大批地，大量地

in the eyes of 在„„看來) in anxiety of 擔心，擔憂 in case of 假使，以防

(比較：in case 萬一，以免

in that case 既然那樣，假若是那樣的話) in front of 在(某人/某物)前面

(比較：in the front of 在„„的前部 in front 在前方，在正對面)

in honour of 出于對„„的敬意，為慶祝/紀念„„

in praise of 稱贊，贊賞

in search of 尋找 in spite of = despite = regardless of 盡管，不管

in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于

in want / need of „ 需要，缺少„„ in agreement with 與„„意見一致

in conversation with 與„„談話中 in harmony with 與„„協調

in relation to 與„„有關的 in reply to 回答，答復，回應

in exchange for 交換，互換 in the direction of 朝„„的方向(比較：in all directions 四面八方)

in the form of 以„„的形式

in the heart of 在„„的中心/核心部分

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in the name of 以„„的名義，代表(比較：name „ after 給„„取名，命名) in the process of 在„„的過程中

in the day / daytime 在白天 in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，終于 in the future 在未來，將來(比較：in future 以后，今后) in / during / over the last / past ten years 在過去的十年

in the past = in the old days 在過去

in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期

in ancient / modern times 在古代/現代

in the air 在空中 in the open air 在戶外

in the rain 在雨中，冒雨 in the shade 在陰涼處

in the sun 在太陽下

in the wild 在野外，在自然環境下

in one’s (personal) opinion 依某人之見 in one’s teens 十幾歲時

in one’s youth 年輕時

information desk 問訊處

instead of„ 代替„„，而不是„„，作為„„的替換(比較：rather than 而不是) insist on sth / doing sth 堅持某事/堅持做某事

intend to do sth 打算做某事

intend sth for „ 把某物供給„„用(比較：sth be intended for„ 供„„用) involve sb in„ 使某人參加，使某人陷入„„(困境)，使某人牽涉到„„ (比較：be involved in„ 參與，有關聯，忙于某事) It depends. =That / It (all) depends. 要看情況而定。

I dare say„. 我認為„„。我估計„„。 I’m sorry. 對不起。 (10)Jj join hands 攜手，聯手，合伙

join in 參加，加入

join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事 join the line 排隊 join up 聯合起來

judge sb by sth 依據某事物判斷某人，斷定，認為(比較：be judged by 靠„„來判斷) junk food 垃圾食品

just as 恰如 just now 剛才，現在

just so-so 一般 just then 正在那時 (11)Kk kick the habit 戒除某嗜好

kind of 稍微，有點兒 know about 對„„了解

know of 聽說過

(12)L labor force 勞動力

lack of sleep 缺少睡眠

later on 后來，隨后，以后

laugh at 嘲笑，譏笑

lay down one’s life 獻出生命

lay off 解雇，不理會，使下崗

lay the table 擺桌子

lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 過著舒適的/活躍的生活 lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事

lead to = result in 通往，導致

learn about„ 了解，學習有關„„知識 learn „(all) by himself = teach „oneself 自學„„ learn from„ 向„„學習，從„„中學習

leave alone 不管，不打擾，不理會，隨„„去

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leave out 省略，刪掉，不考慮 leave sb by himself 把某人獨自留下

leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 離開學校，輟學，畢業 less than 少于，不足

let down 不支持，使失望，使沮喪 let in 放進，讓„„進來

let out 放掉，泄露，發出(聲音) lie down 躺下

lie in 在于，位于 lie to sb 對某人撒謊

light bulb 電燈泡

light a fire 點火

light up 照亮，使放光彩，點上(煙)吸起來 limit „ to „ 把„„限制在„„

listen to 聽„„

little by little 逐漸地

live in poverty 生活在貧困線上 live life on the go 過著忙碌的生活

live on 以„„為主食，靠„„謀生，繼續存在，繼續活著

live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力實現夢想 live through 活過，經過(困難，危險)之后仍舊活著 live up to 依據„„行事，做到，不辜負(期望)

live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜負某人的期望 live with 忍受，與„„一起住

lock sb up 將某人監禁起來，將某人鎖于某處不得進出 lose control = be out of control 失去控制

lose heart 失去信心，泄氣，灰心 lose one’s life 犧牲某人的生命 lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失聲

Let me see. 讓我想想。 (13)Mm major in 主修，專研

match „with „ 把„„和„„相配 main course 主菜

man-made satellite 人造衛星

means of transport 交通方式 medical care 醫療保健

midfield player 中場球員

Middle East 中東

millions of 成百上千萬

miss one’s turn 錯過

mistake / take A for B 錯把A當成B mix up 混合在一起

mix „with „ 把„„和„„混合 mobile phone 可移動電話 morning paper 晨報

movie stars 電影名星

more and more 越來越多

more or less 或多或少

more than = not only 不僅，不只，多于，十分 (比較：more A than B 與其說B，不如說是A no more than = only 僅僅，只不過 not more than 不超過，至多) most of 大多數

multiply „ by „ „„乘以„„

musical styles 音樂風格 My goodness! 天啊! (14)Nn native language = mother tongue 母語

neck and neck 并駕齊驅，不分上下，不相上下

next time 下次

next to 緊接著，相鄰，在旁邊，次于

nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九

no doubt 無疑地 no longer / more = not„any longer / more 不再，已不

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not as / so„ as 不像，不如

not at all = not a bit 一點也不，絕非(比較：not a little = very much 很，非常) not later than 不遲于

not „till / until„ 直到„„才„„ now and then 偶爾，時而

now that 既然

Nice to meet / meeting you. 很高興見到你。 (15)Oo obey / break the rules 遵守/違反規定 obey / observe the law 遵守法律 object to 反對

occur to sb 使某人突然想到 offer advice about / on „ 提出關于„„的建議

of course 當然

of late = lately 最近，近來

of one’s own 屬于自己的(比較：on one’s own = by oneself 獨自，單獨地) on a large scale 大規模地，大范圍地 on a team 在一隊/組，加入一隊/組 on (an / the) average 平均，按平均計算 on an open fire 露營

on all sides 在各方面，到處

on and on 不停地，不斷地

on condition that = if 如果

on board 在(船/飛機)上

on business 出差

on display 展覽，陳列 [比較：on show 展出，在上演(放映)] on duty 值日，值班

on earth 在地球上，究竟 on end 直立，豎立

on foot 步行

on holiday 在度假

on purpose = by accident 故意地 on sale 上市，出售，廉價出售，減價 on watch 值班，守望

on the air 正在播出的

on the contrary 相反地，反之

on the front page 在頭版

on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四處奔走 on the Internet 在互聯網上

on the march 在游行

on the phone 在通話，用電話交流 on the point of 就在„„的時候

on / over the radio 通過收音機

on the top of 在„„的頂端

on one’s arrival / return (某人)一到達/回來

on (the) one hand„, on the other hand „ 一方面, 另一方面

once in a while 偶爾，有時

once more / again 再一次

once upon a time 從前，很早以前 one day (過去/將來)有一天，某一天 one after another 一個接一個

one by one 一個一個地，逐一 one-child policy 獨生子女政策

opera house 歌劇院，藝術劇院 open up 打開，開啟，開創，開辟，開設，開放

operate on sb 給某人動手術

opposite to 在„„對面 or else 否則，要不然

or rather 或者

or so 大約，„„左右

ought to 應當，應該

out of 由„„里面向外，在„„之外

out of breath 上氣不接下氣

out of danger 脫離危險 out of order 運轉不正常，出毛病

out of work 失業

out of one’s reach 夠不著

over and over again 多次，反復地，一再 over there 在那邊

owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把„„歸功于，感謝，欠(債) owe thanks to sb for sth 因為某事感謝某人

(16)Pp parking lot 停車場

pay phone (投幣式)公用電話

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pencil case 文具盒，鉛筆盒

pencil sharpener 轉筆刀，削筆刀 people with disabilities = disabled people 殘疾人

personal affair 隱私

persist in 堅持

phone number 電話號碼

physical education 體育

pile of (homework) 一大堆(作業)，一大批，一大團

places of (great) interest 名勝

pop music 流行音樂

post office 郵電局

play against „ 同„„比賽

play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色

play a part / role in „ 在„„中起作用 play a trick on sb 開某人的玩笑，耍弄某人 play football / basketball 踢足球/打籃球

play the piano 彈鋼琴

play with 玩耍，游戲

primary school = elementary school 小學 point at 指示，指向

point to 指向

point out 指出，使注意

prefer A to B 相比B更喜歡A

prepare sth 準備

prepare for sth 為某事做好準備

prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好準備 produce / make electricity 發電

protect sb from / against „ 保護某人免受„„(傷害等) provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物

(比較：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 給某人提供某物 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 為某人主動提供某物)

pull down 拆毀，拆除，摧毀，推翻

pull on 隨便穿上 pull out of 從„„中退出，(火車)駛離車站，從„„拉出來 pull sb up 把„„往上拉，把„„拉上來

push open 推開

push (sth) over (使車船等)閃到一邊 pros and cons 贊成與反對，正面和反面 pretty well 相當好，幾乎，差不多 (17)Qq quarrel with sb (about sth) (因某事)和某人吵架/爭吵 quite a few 許多，大量

quite a lot / a bit 許多，大量 (18)Rr raise money for (good cause) 為(做好事)而籌款

rank high / low 排名高/排名低

rank third 位居第三

rather than 寧可，而不是，非，與其„„寧愿„„

raw material 原料

record card 成績單

record holder 記錄保持者 reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿，碰)

reach out (to sth) 伸出手以觸到或抓到、拿到某物

read about 讀到有關„„

receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 獲得博士學位

recommend „ to sb 向某人推薦„„

refer to 提到，查詢，參閱，指的是，談到，涉及，有關

relate to 理解，同情，涉及，與„„有關 (比較：be related to 與„„有關聯/關系) remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 reply to 答復 respond to 回應，反映，響應

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ring back 給某人回電話

ring off 掛斷電話，停止講話

ring up sb = ring sb up 給某人打電話 rise / come to fame 成名

roll over 翻滾，倒轉 round up 使集合在一起，使聚攏

rock band 搖滾樂隊

roller skating 滑旱冰

running water 自來水 ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使„„變成廢墟 run after 追趕，追求，追逐，在„„之后跑

run at 沖向，向„„攻擊

run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控

run away from school =drop out of school 逃學 run for 競選

run into / across = come across = meet „by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇見 run off 跑掉，迅速離開

run out of sth 用完„„ [比較：(sth) run out 耗盡，用光，用完] run over 壓死，看一遍，跑過去

run a business 做生意

run / start a restaurant 開餐館

rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦樂乎，使某人忙得不可開交 rush out 沖出去

rush through 掠過，快速通過 (19)Ss satisfy / meet the needs of „ 滿足„„的需要

save money 存錢

save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命

say “no” to „ 拒絕，否認，不同意 say thanks to „ 向„„表示感謝 say to oneself 心里想，自言自語

school day 學校上課時

school play 校園劇

school things 學習用具

school / field trip 郊游

search for 搜查，尋找，查找

self rescue 自救

see for oneself 自己去看，親眼看

see sb off 為某人送行(比較：meet sb 接某人)

see to 處理，料理，照顧

see to it that„= make sure that„ 確保，務使

seek after 追求

seek for 尋找

sell out 賣完，出賣

sense of responsibility 責任感 sentence / beat sb to death 判處某人死刑 / 把某人打死 separate „ from „ 把„„和„„分離開

serve as 作為，當作

serve in the army 服役

serve the dishes 上菜

serve the people 為人民服務 settle an argument about„ 解決關于„„的爭論 settle down 定下心來，安家落戶，定居，平靜下來

settle for 勉強同意，接受

settle in(使)習慣(環境等)，定居 settle up 付清，結賬

shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share (in) sth 分享

share sth with sb 與某人分享„„ shop assistsant 售貨員

short wave 短波 shoot at 向„„射擊

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show off 炫耀

show up 出席，露面

show respect for sb 對某人表示尊敬

show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事

show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人進來

show sb to the door 帶某人到門口

shut down 關閉，把„„關上

shut up 閉嘴

silver screen 銀幕

sign an agreement with„ 與„„達成協議

sit down = be seated 坐著，坐下

sit up 熬夜

side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 social problems 社會問題

soft drink 清涼飲料，軟飲料

solar system 太陽系

soup opera 肥皂劇，連續劇

so far = up till now 到目前為止

some day 將來某一天，來日

some „ , others „ 一些„„，另一些„„ sooner or later 遲早，終歸

sound like 聽起來像„„ space / train station 太空/火車站

speed skating 速滑 speak about 談論，交談

speak against 發表抨擊

speak of 談到

speak out 大膽講出 speak to 談話，與„„通話

speed by 飛馳而過 speed up 加快速度(比較：slow down 減緩，減速，慢下來) spend „ (in) doing sth 花(錢，時間) 做某事

spend „on sth 在„„花費(錢，時間) spread out 伸開，鋪開

stage name 藝名

standing room 立足之地

stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地

straight away 立刻地，毫不猶豫地 stare at 凝視，盯著看

start a fire 引起火災

starve to death 餓死

stay away 不在家，外出

stay away from„ 與„„保持距離 stay the same = remain the same 保持不變 stay up 挺住，站立，開夜車，醒著，不睡，熬夜

stick to 粘住，堅持，忠于

stick with 繼續支持，保持聯系 stop doing sth 停止做某事

[比較：stop to do sth 停下來做某事

stop „ (from) doing sth 阻止„„做某事]

strike at 向„„襲擊/打擊

struggle against„ 同„„做斗爭

struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來

struggle to do sth 掙扎著(竭力去)做某事

succeed in„ 在„„獲成功

(比較：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事) suffer from„ 受„„苦

suit „ to „ 使„„適合于„„ support / raise the family 養家

surf the internet 上網沖浪 sweep away (風)吹走,(浪)卷走 sweep down 吹倒，席卷，沖倒

sweep the floor 掃地

switch on /off 開/關(電燈、機器等) swimming pool 游泳池

Say “Hi” to sb for me. = Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人問好。

Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辭/告別。 See you soon / later. 再見。 (20)Tt

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table tennis 乒乓球(運動) talent show 天才表演

tape recorder 磁帶錄音機

talk show 訪談節目

talk about 談論，交談，議論

talk of 談到

talk „ through (充分)討論，詳細討論 talk to 與某人交談/談話

talk with 和„„交談

telephone booth 電話亭

telephone number 電話號碼

tennis racket 網球拍

tear at 用力撕

tear down 拆毀，拆除

tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片 tear up 撕毀，取消(合同)

tell a lie 說謊

tell „ apart 識別，辨別，區分開

tell„ from„ 把„„和„„分開 tell the truth 說真話

tell the difference between A and B 說出/分辨A和B 的區別 tend to 趨于，朝某方向

test on 在„„做實驗

test the blood 驗血

Thanksgiving Day 感恩節

thanks for„因為„„而感謝

thanks to„ 多虧了，幸虧，由于，因為

(比較：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因為) than usual 比平常„„

the Antartic 南極 [比較：the South / North (Pole) 南/北極] the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

(比較：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

the Yellow River 黃河)

the butterfly 蝶泳

the Capital Stadium 首都體育館 [比較：the Great Wall 長城

the Palace Museum 故宮(博物館)

the People’s Republic of China 中華人民共和國(簡稱PRC)] the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天 the entrance to „„的入口

(the) long / high jump 跳遠/高

the Maglev Train 磁懸浮列車 the majority / minority of people 大多數/少數人

the (more) „, the (more) „ 越„„，越„„

the next morning 第二天早上

the other day 前幾天，某日 the other way around 相反地，用相反方式

the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會

the problem with „ 關于„„的問題

the same as 與„„同樣的

the same to 對„„也一樣

the United Kingdom 英國

the United Nations 聯合國

the United States 美國 the way to do sth / of doing sth 做„„的方法

the working people 工人，勞動人民

the World Championship 世錦賽

this very night 就在這個晚上

thousands of 成千上萬

Three Gorges Dam Project 三峽大壩工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三

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through thick and thin 不顧艱難

throw light upon / on 闡明某事，使某事顯得很清楚

throw about 四處亂扔

throw at 向„„扔去

throw away 扔掉

throw up 吐出(事物)，嘔吐

tie A to B 把A 綁在B 上

tie „ up 系，栓，捆 tie up (one’s hair) = do up (one’s hair) (頭發)扎起來

tire out 筋疲力盡

tire oneself out 使自己疲憊不堪 time and time again = over and over again 多次，不斷地，反復

time area 時區

toast to the New Year 為新年干杯

to begin with = to start with 首先，作為開始，第一點 to be honest = honestly speaking 老實說，說實在的

to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情況更困難/危險，更糟糕的是 to „ degree 達到„„程度

to one’s knowledge 據某人所知 to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遺憾/悲傷/驚訝/高興的是 to the north of 在„„以北

to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害 too many 太多

too much 太多，過分，太 too „ to = so „ that 太„„以至于不能 tongue twister 繞口令

track and field 田徑

traffic lights 交通指揮燈，紅綠燈 travel agent 旅行社

trial and error 反復實驗，不斷探索 trade for 交易

trade in 以交易方式購入

trade „ with sb 與某人做„„交易(買賣)

transform „ into„ 把„„轉變成„„ treat sb badly 虐待

treat sb to sth 請某人吃„„ trip over (被„„)絆倒

trust (in) = have trust in = rely on 信賴，信任 try on 試穿(衣，鞋，帽等)，試試看，耍弄(花招)

try out 試驗，嘗試，試用

try one’s best 竭盡所能 TV series 電視連續劇

TV station 電視臺

twice the size of 是„„的兩倍之大

Thank goodness! 謝天謝地!

This way, please. 請走這邊。

It’s time to do„. 該做„„了。 (21)Uu under arrest 被拘留

under attack / fire 被攻擊 under construction / control / discussion 在建設/控制/討論中 under repairs 在修理中

under the command of 在某人控制之下，在„„的指揮下

under the direction of 在„„的指導下 unite as one 團結一致

upside down 顛倒著，倒轉著

up and down 來回，上上下下，來來往往 up to 正在做，從事于，大約，多達 up to date 現代的，時新的，據目前所知的 use up„. 用完„„，用盡„„ (22)Vv VCD player 影碟播放機

very much = a lot 很，非常，十分 (23)Ww wait for 等待，等候

wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排隊等侯

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wake up 醒來

wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒

walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去 want all day off 請假一整天 wash away 沖走

wash down 沖走，沖垮

washing machine 洗衣機

watch out (for„) 留神，提防，注意

watch over 看守，照看 watch TV 看電視

wear away 磨掉，消耗

wear out 穿破，把„„穿舊，磨壞，使„„疲勞 [比較：be worn out (衣服等)穿破/被損壞，(人)疲憊不堪/感到疲勞] what else 而且

what if„ 倘使„„將會怎樣，如果„„將會怎樣

win „ prize 獲得„„獎

win the first place (比賽)得了第一名

win sb 把某人爭取過來(比較：beat / defeat sb 打敗某人)

wipe out 去除，消滅

wish each other good luck 互相祝福

wish „ every success 祝„„ 成功 without a sound 悄無聲息地 without limit 無限地

without luck 運氣不好 with the help of=with sb’s help 在„„的幫助下

with the purpose of 有„„的目的

wonder at 對„„感到驚訝

word for word 逐字地

work as an actress 做女演員

work at 從事，致力于 ，干„„活動(研究)

work on „ 繼續工作，從事于„„，忙于„„，不斷做„„ work out 算出，解決，想出(辦法)，制定(計劃)，結局，至最后 work with „ 對„„起作用

work permit 工作許可證 worry about 為„„擔心，煩惱

would like 想要(婉轉表達個人的想法、看法) would rather 寧愿，寧可

wrap sth in 用„„把某物包起來

wrap up 包好，偽裝

write down 記下，寫下

write to 寫信給

Well done / said! 干得好/說得好!

What a pity! 多可惜!真遺憾!

What a shame! 太不好意思了!太遺憾了! What / How about„? „„怎么樣?„„好不好? What becomes of „ ? „„變得怎樣了?

What kind „? 何種„„?

What time „? 幾點„„?

What’s on? 發生了什么事? What’s the population of „? „„有多少人口? What’s up? 怎么啦?

What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了?

Would you mind„? 你介意„„嗎? (24)Yy year after year 年復一年，年年，每年(重復) year by year 一年年(逐漸變化) Young Pioneer 少先隊員

You’re welcome. 不用謝。不客氣。 (25)Zz zebra crossing 斑馬線

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